Bai Xi, a poet, loves Taoism, and his poems are chic and elegant, full of positive romantic spirit. Contemporary He saw his poems and sighed, "I am a fairy!" Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy".
Du Fu, the poet sage, lived in the turbulent age of Tang and Five Dynasties from prosperity to decline. Almost all his works are beneficial to the lofty spirit of patriotism and love for the people, so all previous dynasties have honored him as a "poet saint"
Bai Juyi's poems are clean, approachable and easy to understand, and can be understood by old women. When he writes poetry, he often "sucks the magic of poetry when he is drunk, and sings the west when he is sad in the afternoon", so the world gives him the reputation of "the magic of poetry"
, Li, and the poem, its representative work is a poem about immortals with the theme of describing the wonders of ghosts and gods. Therefore, later poetry critics called Li He a "ghost talent" and called Li He's poems a "ghost fairy's words". Li He himself also got the title of "ghost poem".
Chen Ziang, a poetess, is called "poetess" because of her passionate poems and lofty style full of "Han Wei style".
Wang Bo, an outstanding poet, is called an "outstanding poet" because of his fluent, bold and unique poems.
He, a crazy poet, is generous by nature and calls himself "Siming Ke Fan". Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".
Wang Changling, the poet's son of heaven, was named "the poet's son of heaven" because of his "deep feelings and ambiguous tone".
Meng Jiao, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao and Jia Dao are both famous for their "bitter songs". They all emphasize the spiritual causes of poetry, like to write desolate and lonely places, and have a lot of bitter words. Later people called it an "isolated island". Yuan Haowen of the Jin Dynasty said in the poem "Let Words Speak": "Changsha is a landscape, and the suburban island is two poetry prisoners." It became the nickname of Meng Jia.
Liu Yuxi, a poet, is heroic and good at writing satirical poems with political overtones. Bai Juyi praised Pengcheng Liu Mengde (the word of Liu Yuxi) as a great poet in Bai Liu Songs. Its front is looming, and its bravery is even smaller.
Jia Dao, a slave of poetry, lived as a poet all his life and painstakingly recited poems. He is called "the slave of poetry".
The Great Wall of Five Words-Liu Changqing
He is good at five-character poems, which account for 78% of all his poems and are called "Five-character Great Wall".
Du and Du Mu once wrote Wei Zihua, which was lyrical and praised by flowers. They call it "Du Weizi".
Wen Bajiao, Wen Tingyun, wit. Every exam, the octagonal hand becomes eight rhymes, which is called "Wen octagonal".
Zhenggu Zheng-Zhenggu
It is famous for "Partridge Poetry", so it is called "Partridge Zheng".
Cui Yuanyang-Cui Jue
Fu's Poem of Yuanyang has a unique style and is called "Cuiyuanyang".
Poetry Spoon-Tang Qiu and Tang Qiu usually finish writing poetry, then twist the manuscript into a ball and put it in a big spoon. Later, when he was ill in bed, he sent someone to throw the big ladle into Jinjiang, thinking, "This ladle is unnecessary, and the winner knows my painstaking efforts!" Dapiao drifted to the new canal, and people who knew him said, "This Tangshan man (Tang Qiu) is also a poet." So I picked up a big ladle by boat and got dozens of poems after sorting, only two-thirds of all Tang Qiu's poems. Later generations also called Tang Qiu a "poem ladle"
1, because of the poet's personality or creative style, such as Li Bai's elegant poems, it is called "poetry fairy"; Du Fu's poems are famous for their elegance and are known as "poets". Li and Shi are strange and called "Shi Gui"; Bai Juyi is addicted to poetry, as if possessed, calling himself a "poet demon"; Meng Jiao and Jia Dao are bitter poets, and they are called "poetry prisoners". Liu Yuxi is heroic and heroic, and Bai Juyi calls him a "poet"; Luo likes to write poems with numbers and is called "Dr. Suan".
2. Take colorful words in the poet's works as nicknames. For example, Xu Qiushi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "People are thinner than the sound of Zigui, and flowers are suddenly cold in spring", which was highly praised by poets Lu Laizhuang and Tang, calling it "Xu Zigui"; According to Liang Shaoren's "Two Essays on Autumn Rain Temple" in Qing Dynasty, Guan Shuichu wrote a poem "Two or three minutes of rain meets cold food, and twenty-four winds reach apricot flowers" in the paper "Spring is Things". After reading it, the examiner praised it greatly, saying that water control was the original "apricot blossom management".
3. Named after a beautiful poem in the poet's works. For example, when Zhao Wei described the early morning scenery of the frontier fortress in the Tang Dynasty, there was a poem "There are not many stars, and the flute leans on the building", which won Du Mu's sigh and called it "Zhao First Floor"; Zhang Xian's "A bunch of flowers" in the Song Dynasty said: "I would rather be a peach and apricot than marry Dongfeng." Ouyang Xiu liked it very much after reading it. When he arrived home as a guest, Ouyang Xiu enthusiastically called him "Marrying Dongfeng Langzhong" (Zhang's official position at that time was Langzhong). Qin Guan has a poem "Man Ting Square", the first sentence is "The mountain wipes Wei Yun, the sky sticks to rotten grass, and the corner is drawn to break the door". After reading it, Su Shi praised him and called him "Mountain Tu Wei Yun, Qin Xueshi".
4. Judging from the poet's exquisite poems, three famous sentences, such as Zi Ying and "Candle Burning Short Red", "Rain Falling Red" and "Sunset Across the Taiwan Strait", are called "Three Red Scholars"; Wang Shizhen is known as the "Three Green Poets" because of three quatrains, namely, "Spring sail is green", "Jiangnan is green in my dream" and "My bride's head is green with smoke". There are three sentences in Zhang Xian's poems, which are "a thoughtful man with tearful eyes", which gives him the nickname "Zhang Sanzhong", but he prefers to call him "Zhang Sanying" because he has three sentences: "Clouds break through the moon to make a flower shadow", "Delicate and lazy, the curtain is rolling" and "The willow path is empty, flying without a trace. In the Song Dynasty, Song Qi was also called "Red Apricot Branches in Spring" because of the phrase "Red Apricot Branches in Spring".
5. For example, Xie Daowen, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, originated from the poet's creative theme and sang flying snow with catkins, which is called "singing catkins"; Xie Wuyi, her contemporary, wrote more than 300 poems about butterflies, named "Xie Butterfly". Li E's "Miscellanies of Dongcheng" said that there were ten poems of "Wild Flowers" in Zhang Ziye of Wulin (Hangzhou), which were widely circulated at one time. People call him "Zhang Wildflower", and some people call him "Zhang Wildflower".
6. Because of the poet's experience or interest, such as Song Qi in Song Dynasty, the word "Cai Hou" in scientific research was initiated by China scholars, and people called it "Cai Hou in Song Dynasty". According to Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Hall, Fan Zhongyan likes to play the piano, and usually only likes to play Lu Shuang, so people nicknamed him "Lv Fanshuang". Lin Bu, a poet in Song Dynasty, was unmarried. He loves plum blossoms and entertains himself by raising cranes, so he is known as "the wife of plum and crane".