In the book of songs, China's first poetry collection, "the first month is spent in raccoons, and the fox is taken as the autumn." ("hurricane". July ")," Pheasants from Romania "("Feng Wang. "Rabbit"), "No hunting, no hunting, there are county quails in Hu Zhaner's court." (Feng Wei. Poems such as "Cutting Tan" reflect that the hunting industry has been widespread in the era of the Book of Songs. And "I fly and fly, and I am brilliant." ("Xiaoya." Xiang Bo ")," Green silk is like silk, and women rule. " (Qi Feng). Green clothes provide people with evidence of the long history of textile industry. In addition to "Three Hundred Poems", the Weaver Girl written by Mei in Song Dynasty said, "Weaver girl's hand and heart follow the sun and the moon. Who knew that the duke's house was full of silk books? ",in the performance of" The Girl in the Middle ","I heard the girl in the mulberry garden, but I don't know Yin in the flower hall. Poor windows are bitter, rich people are full of pestles "also reflects the textile industry in China.
The development of textile industry in ancient China was related to the invention of sericulture by our ancestors long ago. What is the significance of "picking locusts" in the Book of Songs? In swamps and water. Use it? About the duke. For collection? In the stream. Use it? The duke's palace. " ("Zhao Nan". Picking midges is a poem about a silkworm girl who raises silkworms for the duke. The sericulture reflected by it has also appeared many times in the works of later poets, such as "Silkworm Breeding Ci" written by Gao Qi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. The second sleep eats away at the leafy leaves, leaving the mulberry leaves empty. The bride keeps tin foil, and the girl holds a flower basket, but her hair is not combed for a month. It was a good year after the third aunt died, and the clouds were full of cocoons. The car in front of the eaves is in a hurry, and it is also the time when the summer tax is urging. " A Qing and Zhu Yi once wrote "Silkworm Female Ballad", saying, "During the day, prevent silkworm hunger, and at night, prevent rats from biting. Protecting silkworms is like protecting babies, and it is difficult to leave. " Silkworms are raised for reeling and reeling. Except a small part of silk is reserved for personal use, more silk is sold by silkworm farmers. "Silk reeling" by Fan Chengda, the four great poets of ZTE in the Song Dynasty, "I weave silk in my spare time this year, and I will sell silk in Ximen tomorrow." Dong Yao's "Selling Silk" in the Qing Dynasty, "Plums are born when you are young, and the silk in the city is salty", which well illustrates the universality of the silk market.
As we all know, the Tang Dynasty was the golden age of ancient poetry and tea, so tea merchants specializing in industrial management came into being. Bai Juyi's famous poem "Pipa Travel" says that "businessmen value profit over parting. A month ago, they went to Fuliang to buy tea." And Wang Jian's poem "Leave a Message to Bianzhou as an Orphan" and other poems "Tea merchants stay up all night in Watergate and drink all night in Qiaoshi" all reflect the situation of tea merchants. Li Changji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Song of the Old Lady Picking Jade", "Picking jade to gather jade makes her commit adultery." And another poet in the Tang Dynasty before him, Wei's "Picking Jade", "Fu Zheng, said that picking sapphire" directly explained the existence of jade. From another poem by Li He, "Song of Blue and White Purple Stone Inks in Yang Sheng", "Duanzhou stonemason is as clever as a god, stepping on the sky to sharpen his knife and chop Ziyun. Servant holding a lip full of water, secretly spilled Changhong cold blood. The gauze curtain warms the spring flowers in the daytime and gently moistens the musk deer. Dry and tired, thin and heavy, standing on your feet evenly, you will faint for several inches. The group and the group promoted the new sound, and the hole was broad! " We can directly see the existence and production of stationery stores. Bai Juyi, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in "Buy Flowers": "Teach peony and buy flowers with peony." In Song Dynasty, Lu Fangweng's Spring Rain in Lin 'an is "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers." The two directly and indirectly talked about the flower selling industry.
In addition to the above industries, there is also Li Bai's "Qiupu Song", "The fire shines on the heavens and the earth, and the red star is in chaos." Writing about ironware; Li Bai's "Jiang" is "Seeing a prostitute, red makeup for 28 years." And Tu Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day, "Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. " It embodies the existence of wine and rice; Wang Mian's Treatise on Febrile Diseases Pavilion and Yang Weizhen Salt Shop in Yuan Dynasty outlined the miserable life of salt workers, while Gao Qi's Cattle-herding Ci and Logging Ci in Ming Dynasty directly described the cattle-herding and logging industry.
In fact, since ancient times, there have been more than 360 kinds of jobs in the industry, and ancient poetry is even more vast. Through the reflection and description of 360 lines in the poem, we can further understand the situation of the industry.