It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education. It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.
2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.
3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.
4. Learn from time to time-The Analects of Confucius and his disciples.
The study time is also good.
Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" "
5. Review the past and learn the new-The Analects of Confucius and its political disciples
The original text is: Confucius said: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.
2. China ancient education famous sentence .. urgent need 1, Meng Mu in the past, choose neighbors, don't learn, bad luck. (Saint Amethyst)
2. I entered Lan Zhi's room and haven't smelled its fragrance for a long time; If you enter abalone, you won't smell it for a long time. (Confucius)
He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. (Wang Anshi, Shang Zhong Yong)
3. Dou Yanshan, a righteous party, taught five sons and became famous all over the world. (Saint Amethyst)
Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. (Song Lian)
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
3. There are some classical Chinese writings about godson's misconduct, and Shang Zhong Yong by Wang Anshi is one of them. Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, was once a scholar in the world. Zhong Yongsheng had no knowledge of books and tools for five years, and suddenly he wanted them. His father was different, so he borrowed four poems and named them after himself. His poems were written for adoptive parents and family members and passed down to a scholar in a township. Naturally, what they mean is. In Ming Dow, Zhong Yong's poems were written by his ancestors, and I read them at my uncle's house. It cannot be said that he has heard of them before. After another seven years, he came back from Yangzhou and asked his uncle's house, saying, "Everyone is lost." The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also influenced by Heaven. Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. It's about a naturally intelligent child. His father showed him around and wouldn't let him study. In the end, children become worse than ordinary people. For reference only.
Those ancient texts are suitable for educating children to kill pigs as a sign of trust.
Original text:
Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son cried, and her mother said, "If a woman comes back, she will kill this woman." When his wife came to this city at the right time, Ceng Zi wanted to arrest him and kill him. His wife stopped saying, "I'm playing with the baby." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
Translation:
Ceng Zi's wife walked into the street, followed by his son, crying to leave. Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home. I came back from the street to kill pigs for you. " As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was ready to catch the pig and kill it. His wife discouraged him and said, "I said that killing pigs was just to coax children, but it was just a joke." Ceng Zi said, "Children can't play with him. Children are not sensible, and all knowledge needs to be learned from their parents and taught by them. Now if you cajole him, you are teaching your child to cajole others. If the mother coaxes the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. " Say that finish, Ceng Zi killed the pig for the children to eat.
————————————————
Li Mu Shin Kuhn
Original text:
What makes the existing, unfinished, and afraid that the people will not believe in themselves is to erect a tree at the south gate of the country and raise ten gold for those who can move to the north gate.
People blame it and dare not migrate. Later, he said, "50 gold for those who can migrate."
A man immigrated and offered 50 pieces of gold to show that he would not cheat. Order of death
Translation:
The rules of the law are complete and have not been published. Worried that people didn't believe in themselves, Shang Yang erected a three-foot-high wood at the south gate of Guodu Fair, and recruited someone who could move it to the north gate to give him twelve taels of gold.
The people were surprised that no one dared to move. Shang Yang said, "Whoever moves will be given fifty gold." .
A man moved wood, and Shang Yang gave him fifty gold.
Shang Yang used this to show that he was not cheating, and finally announced the law.
————————————————
Jia of Jiyang:
Original text:
Jia people in Jiyang lost their boat when crossing the river, and lived on the straight. Before the boat arrived, Jia people shouted, "My big house, which helps others, can save me and give you one hundred gold." Those who land will get ten gold coins. Monkey said that day, "Can I give Xu Platinum and ten gold now?" Jia Ren was full of enthusiasm, saying, "If the fisherman is also there, what will he get in a day?" And suddenly getting ten gold is not enough? "The fisherman retreated in dismay.
Another day, Jia people drifted down from Lvliang, and the boat was as thin as a stone. The fisherman said, "What's the matter?" Fisherman's Day: "It's also a person who promised not to pay money."
Stand and watch, and it's gone.
Translation:
A businessman in Jiyang sank while crossing the river. He grabbed a hemp pole and shouted for help. A fisherman heard the sound. The businessman quickly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 two gold. " . After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and denied people. He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold. The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word. The rich man said, "You are a fisherman. I can't make much money in my life. Is it not enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? " The fisherman had to leave disgruntled.
Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again. Someone tried to save him, and the fisherman he cheated said, "He is the man who broke his word!" " "So they stood by and the businessman drowned.
————————————
Ji Zha hung a sword.
Original text:
At the beginning of Ji Zha, prosthodontic went north. Xu Jun likes Ji Zha's sword, but he dares to say. Ji Zha knew this very well, but he didn't give it to the country. Back in Xu, Xu Jun was dead, so he untied his sword and tied it to Xu Jun's grave. The attendant said, "Xu Jun is dead. Who will give it to him?" Kiko said, "Otherwise. At the beginning, my heart has promised, why not double my heart with death! "
Translation:
This is the first time to visit the monarch Xu in the north. Xu Jun likes Ji Zha's sword very much, but he didn't say it. Ji Zha knew (Xu Jun liked his sword), but he was going to other countries, so he didn't give it to him. Later, when he returned to Xu, Xu Jun was dead, so he took off his sword and hung it on the tree in front of Xu Jun's grave. His entourage said, "Xu Jun is dead. Who is this for? " Ji Zha said, "That's not true. I have given him this sword in my heart. How can I break my word because Xu Jun is dead! "
5. Give me a 300-word essay about learning classical Chinese, with a brief introduction of the author. Yan Zhitui was an official in the four dynasties.
In 548 AD, the Hou Jing Rebellion took place. Xiao Yi, Emperor of the Liang Yuan Dynasty, stood on his own feet in Jiangling, and Yan Zhitui served as assistant minister of scattered riding. In 554 AD, Jiangling was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty and Yan Zhitui was captured. Later, he became an official in Beiqi.
Since then, he has served in the Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties. Combined with my family education and personal experience from primary school, I wrote a book Yan Jiaxun (420-58 1 year), advocating early education.
He believes that people are single-minded when they are young; When you grow up, your thoughts are scattered and it is not easy to learn. Yuan Zhong and others wrote in Courtyard Miscellanies: "During the Six Dynasties, Yan Zhitui's family law was the most correct and spread farthest.
"Zhou Zuoren praised Yan Zhitui and Yanshi's family precepts, and wrote reading notes of Yanshi's family precepts in" Reading at Night ". There are two volumes of Yan Jiaxun in the miscellaneous category of the General Catalogue of the Four Books.
Ancient scholars are themselves, and they make up for their own shortcomings; Scholars nowadays are human beings, but they can speak out. Ancient scholars were human beings, and what they did was to benefit the world. Nowadays, scholars are all for themselves, and self-cultivation can make progress.
Scholars still plant trees, play with their flowers in spring and climb in autumn; Talk about articles, spring flowers, self-cultivation, and autumn fruits. Life is young and the spirit is patented. When you grow up, you should think about it and relax. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity.
When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". As for today, I won't forget it in ten years. Twenty years later, the books I memorized were abandoned and abandoned in January. However, people have a hurdle? ? If you lose your prime, you still have to study that night.
Confucius said, "If you are eager to learn at fifty, you will not make a big mistake." Loyal old Wei Wu and Yuan Yi learned little and never got tired of getting old.
Ceng Zi is a scholar at the age of 70 and is famous all over the world. Xun Qing began to study abroad at the age of fifty, and he was still a Confucian scholar. Gong Sunhong was in his forties before he read the Spring and Autumn Period, thus becoming a prime minister. Zhu Jun is also forty years old, and he began to study The Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius. Huangfu Mi, at the age of 20, began to accept the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius: they all became great scholars in the end, and this is not a question of early infatuation and late indulgence. The world's marriage crown has not been learned, so it is called the twilight city, and it is also a fool's ear following the wall.
Young scholars, such as the light of sunrise, old scholars, such as the night walk by candlelight, are still virtuous. The rise and fall of learning, 3231313335323635438+03431303231363533e59b9e7ad943133323639653/.
The virtue and handsomeness of Han Dynasty are based on the way of sage. When I was there the next day, I was assigned to the personnel, and many people used this to show their respect for each other. In the end, the custom has come to an end, leaving chapters and sentences empty, but it is almost impossible to perform world events by following the teacher's words.
Therefore, the scholar-officials and their sons and brothers are all interested in erudition and refuse to specialize in Confucianism. Under the grandson of Emperor Liang Chao, when he was in his thirties, he must first enter school and observe his ambition. After he was born, he began to study literature and history and did not graduate.
He Yin, Liu Sui, Ming Shanbin, Yi Zhu, Zheng, He Ge, Xiao Zizheng and Liu Taize. , both literature and history knowledge, and not just talk about it. Luo Yang heard about Zhang Qian and Liu Fang, and saw Xing Zicai in the summer night: Although these four Confucian scholars are good at Confucian classics, they are also called.
So wise, it is the top grade, and there are many idle people outside. They are not good at talking, clumsy, solid and unparalleled. They pay hundreds for asking a word, blame them for pointing out, or don't have to meet each other. There is a saying on a summer night: "A doctor bought a donkey with three books and vouchers, but there was no donkey word."
It's annoying for you to use this as a teacher. Confucius said, "You can gain from learning."
It's no use being diligent today, and I'm afraid it's not karma. The book of sages, so teaching, but learning the scriptures, generally understand the meaning, often make words and deeds worthwhile, but also enough to be human; Why does Zhongniju need two pieces of paper to see the righteousness? What's the point of sleeping in the lecture hall? Is it better to win by this? Time is a pity, just like all lost water.
When the Expo is confidential, it is beneficial to the cause; I can be beautiful at the same time, it doesn't matter. In ancient times, people who read books were trying to enrich themselves and make up for their shortcomings. Now, people who study are trying to please and show off to others. In ancient times, people who read books were all for others, promoting their own ideas and benefiting society. Nowadays, people who study are all for their own needs, and Xiu De is for being an official.
Learning is like planting a fruit tree. You can enjoy its flowers in spring and pick its fruits in autumn. Talking about articles is like enjoying spring flowers; Self-cultivation is like picking autumn fruits.
People are sharp in spirit when they are young, and their thoughts are easily dispersed when they grow up. Therefore, we should educate our children as early as possible and don't miss the opportunity. When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". To this day, I look back every ten years and have never forgotten it.
After the age of 20, the back sutra was left there for a month, and it was abolished. Of course.
People are always in trouble, and when they are in their prime, they lose the opportunity to learn. They should seize the time to study in their later years and not give up on themselves. Confucius said, "You don't make a big mistake when you learn the Book of Changes at the age of fifty."
Wei Wudi and Yuan Yi, who studied harder when they were old, are both examples of diligent study since childhood. Ceng Zi began to study at the age of seventeen and finally became famous in the world. Xunzi began to study in Qi at the age of fifty, and still became a great scholar. Gong began to read Spring and Autumn Annals in his forties and finally became prime minister. Zhu Jun didn't learn the Book of Changes and The Analects until he was forty, and Huangfu Mi didn't learn the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects until he was twenty. They all became great scholars in the end.
These are all examples of early addiction and late awakening. It is too late for most people to start learning when they are adults. Getting along with each other day after day is like standing on the wall and seeing nothing, which is stupid enough.
People who learn from childhood are like the light of sunrise; People who start learning when they are old are like walking at night with torches, but they are better than those who can't see anything with their eyes closed. The rise and fall of learning atmosphere changes with the change of social atmosphere.
The wise men of the Han dynasty all carried forward the way of being a saint by mastering a scripture, knowing the destiny in the world and the personnel in the world. Many of them have to become senior officials because of this major. This is no longer the case after the change of the atmosphere at the end of Han Dynasty. Scholars only study chapters and sentences, and only recite what teachers say. If we rely on these things to deal with practical affairs, it is probably useless.
So later scholars' children were interested in extensive reading and refused to specialize. From the age below the emperor's grandson, the Liang Dynasty had to let them go to school like children and observe their aspirations. When they reach the age of official career, they will take part in civil affairs. None of them persisted in studying until the end.
He Yin and Liu are officials who can persist in reading.
6. What are the poems about education? 1. The topic is "My brother and nephew's bookstore in the Tang Dynasty: Why did Du Xunhe live in poverty? When it was chaotic, it was the same as when it was quiet.
Although my hometown is in war, my brother is still accepting Confucianism. The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring.
The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all. Although I live in a humble house, my knowledge has not diminished. I am still the same, although there is a war outside.
Although there is a war in my hometown, my brother and nephew are still receiving the education of Confucianism. The bamboo shadow outside the window is still swaying on the desk, and the ink in the inkstone seems to tinkle with wild spring water.
When you are young, hard work is a lifetime thing. Don't relax your efforts in the face of the fleeting time. 2. Diligence in Song Dynasty: Wang Zhu learned from diligence, while thousands of books was a window of fireflies.
Three winters are enough for today, and whoever laughs is empty. Learning needs diligence, just like predecessors, holding a lamp, studying hard at night and reading a lot of books.
Study hard for a few years, "literature and history are enough in three winters", and you will be learned. At that time, who would laugh at your lack of ink and knowledge? 3. Academy of Song Dynasty: Liu Guo's mechanics is like ploughing, diligent and self-aware. But if you do too many books, you will get old.
Studying hard is like a farmer working hard. Only he will know whether he is hardworking or lazy. Even if there are many kinds of books, as long as you work hard, you will eventually become familiar with them and understand them.
4. Persuade to learn in Tang Dynasty: In Yan Zhenqing, the night lights are on and the chickens crow at night, which is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
5, reading Song: Lu You returned to Suining without five acres of garden, and the original intention of reading was Yuanyuan. Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.
Even without the five acres of pastoral land, my ambition to return to my hometown to live in seclusion remains the same. The original intention of reading lies in the common people. Reading under the lamp makes your eyes worse than before.
But I still finished reading the fine print of 20 thousand words
7. It is best to appreciate the educational classical Chinese (short story) Qiu Yi (excerpt).
Original: Qiu Yi, a domestic excellent player. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.
Qiu Yi is a chess master. If he is allowed to teach two people to play chess. A person absorbed, only listen to Qiu Yi. While listening, the other thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, even if he studies with others, his grades are certainly not as good as others. Is it because he is not as clever as others? Naturally, this is not the case.
Appreciation: Both students are famous teachers, but their skills are quite different. What is the reason? It's not the difference in intelligence, but the lack of specificity and kung fu. It can be seen that dedication can succeed.
After killing: his wife Mocheng, his son mourned it. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried and clamored to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." No sooner had she returned from the fair than Ceng Zi was going to catch pigs and kill them. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Son, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the way to achieve education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and gave it to the children, cook the meat.
Appreciation: It is very important for parents to set an example to educate their children.