As far as ancient poetry is concerned, there are many divisions of phonological rhythm and few divisions of ideographic rhythm.
Four words: "Erer Rhythm", such as:
East/Jieshi, to view/the sea. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
Jia Jian/Cang Cang, Bailu/Frost. ("Guo Feng Qin Feng Jiajian")
Five words: there is a "222 rhythm", such as:
Take the moon/lotus/hoe home in the morning. (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden". The third ")
There is also "22 1 rhythm", such as:
Desert/solitary smoke/straight, long river/sunset/circle. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
Seven words:
There is a "22 12 rhythm", such as:
Spring silkworm/to death/silk/square exhausted, wax torch/ash/tears/dry. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
There are also "223 rhythms", such as:
Businessman/I don't know/I hate the country, across the river/I'm still singing/flowers in the backyard. (Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai)
Jiao Yun
Rhyme refers to rhyming words at the end of rhymes (poems, words, songs, fu, etc.). ). The last word of some (or all) sentences in a (first) poem is called rhyme, which uses words with the same rhyme abdomen and rhyme ending. Because rhyming words are usually placed at the end of sentences, they are called "rhyming feet". The vowels of these words should be similar or the same.
For example, quatrains usually rhyme with "124" or "24". For example:
Quiet night thinking (Tang) Li Bai
The foot of my bed shines with such bright light (rhyme),
Is there frost already? (rhymes)
Looking up, I found it was moonlight.
Sinking again, I suddenly remembered home (rhyme)
Wanglu Building (Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The mountains covered the white sun,
The sea exhausted the golden river (rhyme)
But you expanded your horizons by 300 miles,
Walk up a flight of stairs (rhymes).
When reading ancient poems, we should stress the rhymes properly. Therefore, the rhyme should be read loudly, grow, and the charm of poetry should be read out.
A heavy tone
Stress is to determine the few but precise words to be emphasized according to the key points expressed in poetry.
The Willow
Jasper dressed up as a tree,
Ten thousand green silk tapestries hang down.
I don't know who cut off the thin leaves,
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Emotional tone
Grasp the emotional tone of poetry and feel the beauty of rhythm and melody in reading aloud.
When reading homesick ancient poems, the speed of speech can be soft and the intonation can be low. For example:
Deng Guazhou (Song) Wang Anshi
A water room in Guazhou, Jingkou,
Zhongshan is separated by only a few mountains.
The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green,
When will the bright moon shine on me?
Translation:
Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by a water.
Zhongshan is separated by only a few thick green hills.
The gentle spring breeze blew the south bank of the river green again.
But, bright moon in the sky, when will you go home according to my words?