What are the linguistic features of poetry?

Question 1: From what aspects do you analyze the language characteristics of poetry (1), which is also called simplicity? Its characteristic is that it is true, profound and approachable by directly stating the exact words or sketching without modification. (2) fresh, characterized by novel terms and unconventional. (3) Lively, characterized by vigorous and resolute, cross the rubicon. (4) Gorgeous, characterized by rich words, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings. (5) Concise means clean and concise. To appreciate poetry, we should pay attention to the poet's choice of words and sentences, the mutual contrast and contrast between motion and stillness, sound and stillness, emotion and reason in the description of objects, and the rhetorical color of inverted word order. (6) Implication, characterized by implication, is often not a direct narrative, but a tortuous talk, saying this meaning, or citing it, or trying to say it, so that readers can appreciate it. Poetry is the art of language. A concrete and in-depth exploration of the language expression of the work is helpful to accurately grasp the conception, thoughts and feelings of the work and enter the artistic conception of the work.

Question 2: What are the characteristics of the language and style of poetry?

The language style of ancient poets can be summarized as follows:

◎ For example, The Book of Songs is the source of realism, and The Songs of Chu (Qu Yuan's works) is the source of romanticism. The ancient poems in Han Dynasty are full of sadness, and the poems of three Cao (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) are desolate and vigorous. Wang Wei's poems are subtle and vivid, while frontier poems (represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can) are magnificent and extraordinary. ◎ Li Bai's cynical life and fresh and elegant style; ◎ Du Fu's poems pay attention to the life of the country and people, and have a gloomy and frustrated style. ◎ In Lotte's poems, both refined and popular tastes are shared; ◎ Li He's poems are fantastic and changeable; ◎ The poem of Yishan (Li Shangyin) is beautiful and elegant; ◎ Du Mu's poems are subtle and graceful; ◎ A group of "Huajian School" poets (Wei Zhuang, Ouyang Jiong, Li Xun, Sun Kexian, etc. ), represented by Wen, has both agricultural flavor style. Li Yu's poems are sad but delicate and touching. ◎ Yong Shu (Ouyang Xiu)' s words are beautiful and beautiful, and the words are close to family. ◎ Wen Xi (Fan Zhongyan) is desolate and tragic, Yan Shu is clear, Su Shi is vigorous and bold, Liu Yong is sentimental, the valley (Huang Tingjian) is smooth and natural, Qin Guan is sincere and sincere, Yi An (Li Qingzhao) is graceful and graceful, and Cheng Zhai (Yang Wanli) is sincere and sincere. ◎ Lu You, known as Xiao Taibai, is bold and unrestrained, clear and smooth; Jia Xuan (Xin Qiji)' s ci style not only has a magnificent theme, but also many works are euphemistic and implicit. In addition, Jiang Kui, a metrical poet, is meticulous, graceful and profound. ...

Question 3: What are the linguistic features of ancient poems? For example, Song Qi's Spring Red Apricot Branches is well used, which shows the specific characteristics of apricot flowers: bright, warm and red as fire, giving people a noisy feeling, and also shows the lively scene of bees flying butterflies on apricot branches.

2. Implicit. Its characteristic is to hide thoughts and feelings in images, so as to achieve "implied meaning" and "incoherent and endless meaning", such as Li Shangyin's Chang 'e, "mica screen candle shadow is deep, the long river is gradually falling, and the stars are sinking. Chang' e should regret stealing the elixir, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the night is bright and cool. " This poem is very implicit, which is a denial of seeking immortality and learning Taoism at that time. Chang 'e stole the elixir that Hou Yi asked the Queen Mother of the West, became a fairy, and entered the Moon Palace to live forever. But living under the blue sky, alone, very lonely. What's the point of living forever?

3. refining. It is characterized by summarizing rich content with the least language and using meticulous words. For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" has 28 words and describes five groups of pictures. Every picture has a center, and the center of the whole picture is "people (heartbroken people)"

4. Fresh. Its characteristics are novel language and unconventional. Freshness is generally used in landscape poetry. Generally, the poetic style is distinct, the language is popular, the metaphor is novel and unique, and it contains the author's joy. The fresh wind is common in the following poems. First, most pastoral poets, Tao Qian's poems are mainly plain and sometimes fresh, while Wang Wei's and Meng Haoran's poems are relatively fresh.

5. Plain, also known as plain. It is characterized by direct statement with exact words, or sketching, unadorned, true, profound and approachable. Plain is different from mediocrity and plain. It is the deep feelings and rich thoughts expressed in simple language, full of affection, so it is often dull and thoughtful. As Wang Anshi said, it seems the most bizarre, but in fact it is easy to achieve but difficult.

Tao Yuanming is the first plain poem, and few people can write plain poems. Li Yu's ci is definitely not dull, on the contrary, it has strong emotional power.

6. Great. It is characterized by rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings. Such as Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring".

For example, a spring outing in Qiantang Lake: A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose family is Chun Yan chopping spring mud.

7. Bright. It is characterized by firmness and decisiveness. Such as Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng". Nothing is brighter than Bai Juyi. Others, such as implication and conciseness, are not unique to that poet. Most poets have some more or less. In fact, when doing a problem, we often can't separate a feature, but often put it together, such as simplicity, freshness and simplicity. And the language style of poetry is far from being summarized by these words.

8. Concise. It is characterized by neatness and conciseness. For example, Jia Dao's "Li Ning's Seclusion". Speak clearly as a language.

Question 4: What terms are used to evaluate the linguistic features of poetry? They are gorgeous, subtle, rough, colorful, meticulous, delicate, vivid, subtle, philosophical, incisive, flowing, both physical and mental, concise.

, bright, simple, fresh, elegant, gorgeous, easy to understand and so on.

Question 5: What are the linguistic and artistic features of poetry? Are they the same? They are both related and different.

The artistic characteristics of poetry are from the perspective of style, as opposed to prose, novel, drama and other literary genres.

Features are: concise language, common symbols, full of imagination, short space, line arrangement, lyricism (lyric poetry, even narrative poetry also pays attention to lyricism. )

Language features: highly concise, rhyming, catchy, and commonly used rhetorical devices such as antithesis, exaggeration and metaphor. And the requirements of ancient poetry are more stringent, such as paying attention to hierarchy and level, antithesis and so on.

Question 6: What are the language styles of China's poems? What are the subtle and vivid places in Wang Wei's poems? ◎ Chengzhai (Yang Wanli) is fresh and lively. ◎ Lotte (Bai Juyi) poems appeal to both refined and popular tastes, and there are fresh and elegant works, such as Sun Kexian. ). The style of ci has both a soft and fragrant side and a depressed and frustrated side. The ancient poems of Han Dynasty are full of sadness. Yi An (Li Qingzhao) graceful and restrained, sad, Ouyang Jiong.