Different: They reflect the different feelings of poets. In Li's poems, the poet's trip to the north is mainly due to his attachment to his old country. Under the frame of a traitor, he was exiled to a wild land, surrounded by green hills as arranged by political enemies. The hope of returning to Beijing has been cut off, but the mood is calm, so the poem does not say that people are blocked by mountains, but that "mountains should keep people", full of infinite melancholy and sadness, and the mood is deep and sad. Liu's poem, entitled "Seeing Friends Off to Beijing", shows his homesickness and asking for help. "Looking Back to His Hometown for 100 Billion Dollars" and "Sending Relatives and Friends to Beijing" are intended to tell his feelings of extreme sadness and homesickness after being demoted, hoping to help him make good friends with North Korea, so that he can return to his hometown and not be buried in a sad place. (If it makes sense, you can give points as appropriate)
(2) Shi Li: exaggeration. "There are still half a year before the birds fly." It will take half a year for a bird to fly, and it is still a long way to Beijing.
The anthropomorphic "Qingshan seems to want to keep people" means that people who have moved can't leave the degraded land and write it as Qingshan's retention.
Symbol. "Qingshan seems to want to keep people living, and it is surrounded by the county." "The mountains around the county seat are becoming a symbol of hostile forces surrounded on all sides.
Liu Shi: Metaphor. "The mountain on the seashore is like a sword", which transforms the towering mountains around it into countless sharp blades, as if they had cut it off. (Two poems can be scored by analyzing one point each. )
Test and analysis: (1) formally refers to poetic style, and both poems are quatrains of seven characters. The content is all about borrowing mountains to express feelings. This poem can draw its emotion from the background introduction of Looking at the Imperial Capital and this poem. The second song can draw its emotion from "Climbing to the Top and Looking at the Hometown". (2) The expression of these two poems is obvious, and the key sentences are "Birds fly for half a year", "Green hills seem to want to keep people" and "Seaside hills are like swords".
Comments: As a proponent of comparative reading of poems, he likes to look for differences or similarities between the two poems, and then put forward propositions on this basis. The last two sentences of these two poems obviously use personification, so they become the focus of the proposer's attention and provide the direction for students' comparative reading.