bird
Tang Bai Juyi
Who says many people's lives are insignificant? As common as flesh and blood.
I advise you not to hit the branch bird. My son is waiting for his mother to come back in the nest.
Interpretation of poetry:
Who says these birds are tiny? They are as flesh and blood as all life? I advise you not to hit the boudoir. The chicks are in the nest waiting for the mother bird to come back.
Explanation of words:
Tao: Say.
Don't.
Appreciation of poetry and prose:
In his poems, the poet made an exhortation to persuade people to love birds, which showed the poet's kindness and kindness.
Bai Juyi's life
Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xiayi (now Weinan County, Shaanxi Province), was a great poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was born in a humble bureaucratic family. He wandered from north to south in his early years and understood the sufferings of the people. Later, he became an official and went through the six generations of Dezong, Xianzong and Wuzong. In his later years, he was named Mr. Drunk Sound, a Buddhist in Xiangshan. Make friends with Yuan Zhen and Liu Yuxi. His official life can be divided into two periods.
First, the early stage (29 to 44 years old).
At the age of 29, he was a scholar. At the age of thirty-two, he was awarded the title of Schoolboy. At the age of thirty-five, he was awarded the title of "knowledgeable, practical and versatile" and changed to Zhou Zhiwei, becoming a bachelor of Hanlin, and left a collection of books. At this time, his Confucian thought of saving the world was dominant, and he wanted to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages for the court. He has seventy-five songs "Celin", pointing out the disadvantages of state affairs, fifty songs "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin" are his songs, but later he felt that his career was sinister, and considering his personal origin, he had a negative idea of retiring.
Second, the later stage (44 to 75 years old)
First, at the age of forty-three, he was awarded the rank of Crown Prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor. At this time, Li Shidao, an important separatist town in Qing Dynasty, sent an assassin to assassinate Prime Minister Wu, and Bai Juyi was invited to arrest the assassin. Being illegally "admonished the minister first", he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. The actual cause of the crime was that he angered the emperor by criticizing state affairs for a long time. Since then, he has gradually become passive, although his official position has risen repeatedly, and he is a doctor of subject and object and knows patents; He was called the head of the secretary and transferred to the assistant minister of the department. In addition to the prince, the guests were stationed in Dongdu, worshiping Henan Yin, until the prince was changed to a junior official, and the minister of punishments was appointed as an official. Because of the eunuch's authoritarian power, there was a dispute between Niu and Li later. Seeing that the DPRK was in trouble, he asked to be released outside, and after going through the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou, he still served as a sinecure in the DPRK. At this time, the thought of Confucianism's independence prevailed, which was mixed with the thought of Buddhism's birth. Bai Juyi's contribution in the history of literature is mainly to put forward the theory of progress and advocate and promote the new Yuefu movement. He summed up the realistic tradition from The Book of Songs to Du Fu's poems, and proposed to create for the times and reality. He believes that the function of literature should be to "monitor current affairs" and "release human feelings". "Articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things" has become a guiding slogan. In order to realize this proposition, the poet must have his own inclination and attitude, and the beauty and thorns in poetry are better than interest. He also talked about the relationship between content and form, saying that poetry is "root? Miao Yan, Watson, True Meaning ",based on love, educates people through language and voice, which is the result and achieves the literary purpose. He severely criticized the formalistic style of writing in the Six Dynasties and highly praised Du Fu's realistic poems. These are all reflected in Yuan Jiu Shu, Preface to New Yuefu, Ce Wen, Ce Lin and some poems.
Bai Juyi has more than 3,000 poems * * *, and The Whole Tang Poetry, with 39 volumes, is the most complete preserved poem among the poets in the Tang Dynasty. he