The whole poem has complicated emotions. The poet envies rural life and intends to retire, but he wants to ask officials to do things in order to make a big difference. This contradiction constitutes the content of this poem.
"Wild geese fly south when the wood falls, and the water is cold and the north wind" is a description of the scenery. The author grasped the typical things at that time and pointed out the seasons. This is the most representative autumn scenery. But autumn itself can't express "cold". The author uses "north wind" to make people feel cold, which points out the "early cold" in the title.
Trees rustle, geese fly south, the north wind whistles and the weather is cold. The author painted a vivid picture of late autumn. In this environment, it is easy to cause sad emotions. The so-called "fallen leaves return to their roots" (Lu Ji's Wen Fu) has some truth. This is especially true for writers who are far away from home and have contradictory ideas.
This is a technique of "arousing", and poetry naturally enters the second couplet. Facing the scene before us, the author is homesick. "Xiang River", that is, "Xiang River", the Hanshui River meanders through Xiangyang, so the author uses "Qu" to summarize it. The word "far apart" not only means distance, but also means that the two places are isolated and cannot turn back. I can not only show the high terrain (relative to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River), but also show the feeling of looking up, which is beyond my reach, and also reveals homesickness. "I remember my home; However, the winding Xiangjiang River is surrounded by the clouds in the south, which seems dull, but if you chew it carefully, you can appreciate the author's wonderful sentences and the bitterness of creating meaning.
If the second couplet only reveals some homesickness news, it has implied meaning and has not pointed it out; Then the third "I go forward." "I cried until my tears ran dry" not only pointed out homesickness, but also expressed this feeling. Not only homesick, but also family members are looking forward to their return, overlooking "Tianya" and "returning to the sail". Family wishes are false, but homesickness is expressed more strongly. "Where is the ferry? Can someone tell me? " Has been used. On the other hand, Confucius is a man who actively wants to go into politics. Chang Ju and Jie Yu don't talk about the location of Tianjin Ferry, but instead ridicule Confucius for wandering around for seeing and using, which leads to Confucius' lament. The two sides are in a conflict between seclusion and politics. Meng Haoran, a former hermit in Xiangyang, is now running around (and finally went to Chang 'an to study), but he is living in seclusion and politics.
The second pair and the third pair of this poem are naturally matched, and there is no trace of axe chisel. The second couplet refers to the location of Xiangyang, which is natural. The third couplet "Tears of Hometown" is emotion, and "Return to Sail" is scenery, which fully expresses the author's feelings. Finally, the scene ends, putting the sadness of homesickness and boundless sadness in front.