Second, pour out the land complex. It can be divided into four layers. The first layer: metaphor of human suffering. This land hit by the storm, this river of our grief and indignation will surge forever. The images in "The Storm" and "The River of Sorrow and Anger" tell us that the land that Ai Qing dreamily loves is a land full of pain, and there is too much sadness in his body. At that time, the Japanese invaders successively captured vast areas such as North China, East China and South China, and they were crazy everywhere, regardless of their lives. Ai Qing has a similar description in Snow on the Land of China: "Snow falls on the land of China,/the cold is blocking the wind in China,/like an old woman who is too sad,/following/sticking out cold fingers/pulling the skirts of pedestrians,/using words as old as the land/whispering constantly ..." The poet used it. These two poems were written at the same time, both of which show the poet's deep concern for people's sufferings. The second layer is a metaphor for human resistance. The phrase "this annoying wind blows endlessly" symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation in the war of resistance. China has nurtured the Chinese nation and its indomitable national spirit. "Endless life" means the inheritance of the spirit of resistance, "scraping" and "provoking" indicate strength, and the poet's land complex deepens from lamenting the suffering of the land to praising the land. The phrase "incomparably gentle dawn from the forest" on the third floor can be regarded as a symbol of the prospect of struggle, or more truly, a symbol of the vibrant liberated areas and a symbol of the great national liberation war. In short, the poet's feelings changed from sadness and praise to longing, showing a firm belief in winning, and his conception also entered a new level: the fourth level, "-then I died, and even my feathers rotted in the ground." The poet did not indulge in the appreciation of the "gentle" and quiet "dawn", and made the solemn choice to leave this land forever for his love. This dedication can be interpreted as: I come from the land and finally return to the land, so that love can be sublimated and eternal. What an extraordinary, tragic and noble land complex it is!
Third, sublimate the land complex. In the Q&A in the second season, the poet changed from expressing emotion by borrowing birds to expressing emotion directly: "Why do I often have tears in my eyes?" Because I love this land deeply, my love for the land is too "deep" and too strong, which makes it difficult for poets to resort to language and can only condense into crystal tears. The word "deep" may not reach the expression intensity corresponding to the actual feelings, so the six heavy ellipsis behind it, as if surging with the passion of underground fire, beat the reader's heart more heavily and arouse the reader's continuous * * * sound. The whole poem reached its climax in this question and answer, and its warm and sincere patriotic feelings left endless aftertaste.
Modern poetry appreciation methods;
First, read it for the first time and understand the content of the poem.
1, understand the background of the topic
The title of a poem is like a window to the full text, through which you can know what the poet wrote.
Content, title is the starting point. The titles of ancient poetry often reveal the time, place, object, event and theme of poetry writing, such as Yang Jiong's Joining the Army, which explains the background of the event, and Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night not only explains the time and season, but also shows things and emotions, so that we can understand the emotional theme of poetry-joy without reading poetry.
Second, look at the "notes". A short comment or two on the test paper is a hint to you.
Sometimes introducing the writing background implies the ideological content of your poem;
Sometimes introducing related poems is to imply the allusions or artistic conception of your poems.
Sometimes introducing the author hints at the writing style of your poem.
I feel what kind of thoughts and feelings the author expressed in this poem.
The first is repeated reading in different ways. In the cadence and emotional reading, I deeply tasted the charm, artistic conception and emotion of the poem.
Then through the interpretation of the words, I feel the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in this poem. Because poetry is the art of language, of course, you have to understand language to appreciate art.
Second, read carefully and analyze how the author wrote it, mainly from the expression skills.
1, looking for images and appreciating artistic conception.
Image refers to the objective image of the author's subjective feelings in poetry (or it refers to the objective image with profound meaning formed by the author's thinking).
The poet's choice and description of images is the expression of the author's subjective feelings. Therefore, when appreciating poetry, it is the key to understand the author's thoughts and feelings and smoothly enter the artistic conception of poetry.
Image plays a vital role in the formation of artistic conception.
Imagination is one of the main means of expression in literature. In fact, whether writing poetry or writing literary works with other themes, it is inseparable from imagination. For poetry, imagination is undoubtedly one of the characteristics of poetry, and it is also one of the most important props for poets to write poetry.
Such as Ai Qing's I Love This Land.
"If I were a bird,/I should also sing with a hoarse throat:/This land was attacked by storms,/This river of sadness and indignation is always surging,/This angry wind is blowing endlessly,/There is an incomparable gentle dawn from the forest .../-Then I died,/Even my feathers rotted in the ground. //Why do I often have tears in my eyes? /Because I love this land deeply ... "
To read this poem, we should start with these questions:
What images are written in the poem and what are their meanings? What is the theme of poetry? Why use "hoarseness" to describe the singing of birds? The solution of these problems can not be separated from imagination and poetic language environment.
"I Love This Land" wrote images such as birds, land, rivers, wind and dawn. The core is the bird, which expresses the theme that the author loves the suffering motherland and people. From the poem "This was attacked by the storm", "The earth" and "This is always surging with our grief and indignation", "This irritating wind is blowing endlessly, and there is an incomparable gentle dawn from the forest ..." From the modifiers, we can see that the earth is suffering, the people's grief and indignation, and their yearning and hope for light are all drawn through imagination. When readers enter the artistic conception of poetry, they always start from feeling images.
2. Analyze writing skills and appreciate expression skills.
Poetry attaches importance to thinking in images and meaning.
When a poet describes something, the purpose is often not to say what it looks like, but to express his thoughts and feelings;
Writing scenery is lyrical by borrowing scenery, and chanting things is lyrical by borrowing things. These images and emotions depend on the expression of poetic language. If we can grasp these key verses with the help of this poetic technique, then we can clear the fog and grasp the theme of the whole poem through phenomena.
Understand the skills of poetry expression, and understand the common artistic expression techniques and expression effects of poetry such as lyricism, symbolism and personification.
Lyrics are short in length and rich in connotation, so appreciation should start with the characteristics of poetry expression.
The refinement and implication of poetic language, the leap and philosophy of poetry, the use of symbols, metaphors and arrangements, and the uniqueness of structure and language all depend on our constant reading training.
3. Grasp the key words and realize the deep meaning contained in the image.
Poetry often uses images and combinations of images to express feelings. When reading, we should first identify the images drawn in the poem, then grasp the key words, carefully ponder and dig out the inner meaning of the images.