Lazy people in Ming dynasty
I fainted when I returned to the mountain at dusk, and I was full-term in the stream.
The magpies live in the horizontal gate, and the fireflies in the dark trees are chaotic.
My wife is waiting for me, and the lamp is vegetable rice.
On the other side of the river stand pine trees and cool, sparse stars.
translate
When I came home at dusk, the mountain was dark, I washed my feet in the stream, and the moon appeared in the water.
On the simple crossbar door, magpies go home to sleep, and in the dark Woods, fireflies draw an arc.
My wife and children waited for me to come back, picked up the bright oil lamp and had a good time together.
I stood between pine trees and osmanthus trees, enjoying the cool air and looking at the distant stars on the other side of the river.
To annotate ...
Return: Return.
Already: already.
Faint: It's dark and late.
Zhuó foot: Wash your feet. Zhuo, wash "The Fisherman's Songs of Chu": "The turbid water in the surging waves can be enough for me."
Sword Moon: The sword water reflects the moon.
Transverse gate: a door made of a crossbar, which refers to a simple house. Balance, use "horizontal". The Book of Songs Chen Men. "Under the Hengmen, you can stay overnight."
Habitat (qρ) Queding: The magpie bird stops in the tree. Generally refers to living or staying. Yes, it's quiet. This means that the magpie is asleep.
The Tree of Darkness: A Road of Darkness.
A flying firefly. Yu Xin's "Sorrow for the South of the Yangtze River": "Hunger follows the sting of a swallow, and fireflies chase it in the dark." Xie Tiao's poem "Jade Clam" says: "Your Highness's bead curtain is at dusk, and fireflies fly to rest." Tu Mu's Autumn Night: "Red and silver candles and painting cold screens, small fans flying to fireflies."
Wife (nú): wife and children. Dead, children. Du Fu's three Qiangzhai poems; "My wife blames me, and I am still crying."
H: wait a minute.
Vegetable rice: coarse vegetables and light rice.
Standing: Standing for a long time.
Separation: separation.
Hehan: Galaxy. Nineteen ancient poems: "He Han is shallow and diverse." Yuan Zhen's poem "Autumn Far" reads: "The stars are dotted and the rivers are white."
Make an appreciative comment
This ancient poem is a fragment of the poet's ordinary life. The poet arranged four consecutive scenes according to the footprint of the action. The whole poem has no whimsy, no surging waves of life. The poet just picks up the daily chores around him, the dull life scenes, and adds a little dye to reveal the dull life purport, giving people a sincere feeling of words.
Write the scene on the way home first. "I fainted when I returned to the mountain at dusk, and I was full-term in the stream." The twilight is boundless and the mountains are hazy. On the rugged mountain road, the poet strolled home. In the poet's feeling, the stream is gurgling, gurgling; When the moon rises, it is cold; The stream is clear and the moon is dancing. The empty mountain is so quiet and lonely. In it, you can feel clean, clean and have a different taste. "Zhuozu" implicitly uses the truth of fishing songs in Chu Ci, and implicitly expresses the poet's identity, attitude towards life and noble moral integrity. Starting sentences to avoid topics, writing landscapes and telling stories are all "returning at dusk" and "in the mountains".
With the steps of the poet, a mountain hut appeared in front of us. "There are magpies in the horizontal eyes and fireflies in the dark." The crossbar of the house is the door, so simple; Magpies live on it, and it's freezing. Then rendered by dark paths and flying fireflies, it shows the desolation of the scene, the sadness of the atmosphere and the poverty of the family. The poet's feelings are faintly revealed through the "horizontal gate" and subtly hinted. Although the horizontal gate is simple, you can swim in it if you think it is not simple. A saint is happy and forgets his worries. Although he is in a humble room, he can enjoy himself rather than suffer. This is an optimistic attitude towards life, although there are also sadness and pain behind this attitude. The poet pretends to be such a sage, willing to balance the door and enjoy himself. Judging from the scenery such as "Habitat Magpie" and "Firefly", it has been a long time since the first sentence and the second sentence were written. At this point, the night has come for a long time. "Habitat Queding" and "firefly chaos", this "Ding" and "chaos", a static and a dynamic, set each other off, the next word is very accurate, that is, the word in the sentence.
The next step is to describe family reunion. "My wife is waiting for me, and the light is on." It's getting late, the lights are on, the food is weak, and the wife and children are waiting for the poet to come home. Harmonious family life in mountainous rural areas is real and natural. Finally, the poet stood under the pine laurel and looked up at the vast starry sky, deep and subtle. "Stand upright, the stars are across the river." The night is deep and all is silent; The evening breeze blows gently, and the coolness attacks people. The poet stood for a long time, wandering under the laurel of pine trees. Looking up at the sky, I saw the stars scattered and the bright moon hanging high, which aroused the poet's infinite reverie. The poet seems to be lost and pursuing something, but what is the lost pursuit seems to be blurred, leaving readers with unlimited imagination.
The whole poem adopts the method of changing scenery, step by step, step by step, so that the poem changes from it. Through the narration of ordinary life events and the description of specific environment with sparse brushstrokes, the poet reflects the poet's complex inner world. There is a love for the quiet life in the mountains, and there is also a faint sadness after life is frustrated. Images such as streams, clear springs, pine trees and laurel trees in the poem reveal the lofty and secluded theme of Shan Ye's idlers. The dark path is deep and the fireflies dance wildly, which sets off the poet's upset and vacant mood. The tone of the poem is lively and natural, but it also masks a layer of gentle confusion and distant melancholy. Gu Zhuo, a poet, washed away the lead and used pure line drawing to win with simplicity, not exaggeration. At first glance, it seems a bit boring, but if you appreciate it carefully, you can feel that the language is light and the taste is not thin. This may be the success of this poem.
Creation background
Lan Ren is basically a civilian. He has been an official for a short time and has never held a high position. He has been living in seclusion in his hometown, Chong 'an Mountain. This poem is a fragment of the writer's life in the mountains and has a strong pastoral flavor. Judging from the scenery in the poem, this poem describes the scene that the poet just returned from an early autumn evening.