How to understand and recite the poem Pipa Xing?

Memorizing poems by nature means memorizing poems by understanding their artistic conception, emotions and rhetorical devices. For the poem Pipa Xing, we can understand it from the following aspects:

1. Understanding the background: Pipa Travel is a narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which tells the story of a pipa girl. The poem mentions that "maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn", which is a description of the autumn scenery at that time and also reflects the poet's background.

2. Grasp the theme: The theme of this poem is sympathy and nostalgia for the pipa girl. The poet expressed his respect and nostalgia for pipa girl by describing her life experience and musical talent.

3. Rhetoric analysis: In Pipa Xing, the poet used many vivid figures of speech, such as metaphor, personification and parallelism, which made the poem vivid and sincere. For example, the words "rain" and "whispering" in "The big strings are like rain and the small strings are like dense whispers" are vivid descriptions of the sound of pipa.

4. Feel the emotion: When we understand Pipa Xing, we should learn to feel the poet's emotion. The sympathy and nostalgia for the pipa girl in the poem reflects the poet's concern for the fate of women in that era and his reflection on social reality.

5. Recitation and appreciation: I can finally recite this poem and enjoy it in my daily life. In this way, we can not only better understand the connotation of poetry, but also improve our literary accomplishment and aesthetic ability.