Light was born at the age of seven, and he was revered as an adult. When I heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, I loved it and retired for my family. This is the great purpose. Since I can't put the book down, I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty or cold or hot. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. If you break the urn with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
Biography of Sima Guang and History of Song Dynasty
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as solemn as an adult. I have heard of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and I like it very much. When I know its main idea, I will tell it to my family. From then on, he loved Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals so much that he forgot his hunger, thirst, cold and fever. Sima Guang is playing with a group of children in the yard. A child stood on a vat and fell into it and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Only when Sima Guang broke the jar with a stone, the water flowed out and the children were able to live.
(This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" widely circulated among the people. )
2. What is the translation and annotation of the classical Chinese "Breaking an urn to save a friend"? When Sima Guang was 7 years old, he was as steady as an adult. He liked Zuo Zhuan very much after listening to others. After school, he told his family about it himself and got a thorough understanding of the narrator. Since then, I like reading very much, and I don't even care about hunger, thirst, cold and heat. Playing with a group of children in the yard, a child climbed into a big jar and fell into the water in the jar. Everyone was scared away, but Sima Guang picked up a stone and broke the jar. The water in the jar came out and the child was saved.
Sima Guang's "Breaking the urn to save friends" is selected from "History of Song Dynasty", the original text:
Guang (Sima Guang) was born at the age of seven, and he was majestic as an adult. When he heard about Zuo's Chunqiu (also known as Chunqiu Zuoshi Biography), it was said that it was written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period. When he loved it, he retired and told his family that he lost his big finger. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
To annotate ...
(1) awe: serious and solemn.
(2) Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals: According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period.
3 refers to: pass the "purpose" and have an idea.
(4) Yes: This one.
(5) To: Even
(6) Court: Courtyard
(7) urn: a kind of pottery porcelain with a big mouth and a small belly.
(8) Foot: slippery
3. Breaking an urn to save a friend Classical Chinese translation with comments Breaking an urn to save a friend Song Dynasty: Sima Guang was born at the age of seven and stood in awe as an adult.
When I heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, I loved it and retired for my family. This is the great purpose. Since I can't put the book down, I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty or cold or hot.
A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. If you break the urn with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as solemn as an adult. I have heard of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and I like it very much. When I know its main idea, I will tell it to my family.
From then on, he loved Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals so much that he forgot his hunger, thirst, cold and fever. Sima Guang is playing with a group of children in the yard. A child stood on a vat and fell into it and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Only when Sima Guang broke the jar with a stone, the water flowed out and the children were able to live.
Note Guangsheng was seven years old: Sima Guang was seven years old. Guang, namely Sima Guang, was born in Xiaxian County (now Shanxi), Shaanxi Province.
Minister and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, compiled books such as Zi Jian. Respect: serious and solemn.
Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals: Also known as Zuo Zhuan, it is said that it was a historical book compiled by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period. Main idea: the main idea.
Since: since then, since then. Release: put down.
Weng: A container with a big mouth and a small belly. Abandon: run away.
Burst: pour out. Return: Go home.
Yes: I understand. Yes
Smell: Listen, listen. "Wen" has six main meanings in classical Chinese: ① Listen and listen, such as Wen Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals.
See and hear, report to superiors, and smell with your nose. 6 prestige, prestige.
For example, "Shang", "I can't say that I have heard it before. Open: To open or break.
▲。
4. The ancient prose "Breaking an urn to save a friend" and "Breaking an urn to save a friend" are classical Chinese in Sima Guang's biography in the Song Dynasty. The full text is as follows: Guangsheng is seven years old, and his adult is awesome.
When I heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, I loved it and retired for my family. This is the great purpose. Since I can't put the book down, I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty or cold or hot.
A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. If you break the urn with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as solemn as an adult. I have heard of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and I like it very much. When I know its main idea, I will tell it to my family.
From then on, he loved Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals so much that he forgot his hunger, thirst, cold and fever. Sima Guang is playing with a group of children in the yard. A child stood on a vat and fell into it and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Only when Sima Guang broke the jar with a stone, the water flowed out and the children were able to live.
Extended data:
The hero of "Breaking an urn to save a friend" is Sima Guang (101kloc-0/7-108611), with the word Shi Jun. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty claimed to be descendants of Sima Fu in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Guang devoted his life to history and politics, and was not proud of literature. He commented that "as for literature, it is not his strong point". However, his knowledge is extensive and profound, and he combines learning with writing articles, although he has no intention of writing for the sake of writing.
Sima Guang thinks that flashy poetry is useless. What he praises is plain and carefree poetry, which expresses true temperament and true self. Sima Guang wrote a lot.
In addition to Zi Jian, there are 80 volumes of Tong Jian Li, 20 volumes of Lu and 6 volumes of Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao. In addition, he has research and writings in literature, Confucian classics, philosophy and even medicine.
The main representative works are Han Lin Shi Hua, Notes on Classical Chinese Classics, Yi Shuo, Notes on Xuan Jing, Notes on Yangzi, Yi Shu, Notes on Traveling to Mountain, Continued Poems, Medical Questions, Sushui Story, Leipian and Collection of Sima Civil Officials. "Frugal training, showing health" is included in the Chinese textbook of senior high school.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Breaking an urn to save a friend Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Guang.
5. Break the urn and save a friend;
When Sima Guang was 7 years old, he was as solemn as an adult. I have heard of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and I like it very much. When I know its main idea, I will tell it to my family. From then on, he loved Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals so much that he forgot his hunger, thirst, cold and fever. Sima Guang is playing with a group of children in the yard. A child stood on a vat and fell into it and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Only when Sima Guang broke the jar with a stone, the water flowed out and the children were able to live.
Original text:
Biography of Sima Guang and History of Song Dynasty
I was born at the age of seven, and I was in awe as an adult. When I heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, I loved it and retired for my family. This is the great purpose. Since I can't put the book down, I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty or cold or hot. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. If you break the urn with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
Extended data:
First, the protagonist profile:
Sima Guang, whose real name is strategist and Fu You, was wrong in his later years. He was born in Xu Shui Village (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty and was known as Mr. Xu Shui. Sima Guang was born in Tianxi, Song Zhenzong for three years (A.D. 10 19). At that time, his father Sima Chi was the magistrate of Guangshan County in Gwangju, so he was named "Guang".
Sima Guang's family has been an official for generations, and his father Sima Chi later became an official to the Ministry of War, a doctor and a celestial pavilion, and has always enjoyed a high reputation for being honest and kind. Influenced by his father, Sima Guang was smart and studious since childhood. According to historical records, Sima Guang likes reading Zuo Zhuan very much, and often "never stops reading books, never knowing hunger and thirst."
At the age of seven, he was able to recite Zuo Zhuan skillfully, and he could clearly tell the historical outline of more than 200 years, indicating that he had a very strong interest in history since he was a child.
Second, the enlightenment of breaking the urn to save friends:
Tell us to do things calmly and learn from Sima Guang. It also shows that empathy can solve problems faster and should not be limited to a fixed model. It also reflects Sima Guang's bravery.
6. Translate Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, who is also from Xia County, Shaanxi Province.
Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Guang (Sima Guang) was born at the age of seven, and he was in awe (serious and solemn) like an adult. He heard that Zuo's Chunqiu (also known as Chunqiu Zuo's Biography) was written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he liked it very much (referring to Zuo's Chunqiu). When he retired, he told his family that he knew (understood) his big finger (the same as Zhi).
Naturally (from now on), I can't put down this book, and I don't even know if I am hungry, cold or hot. Children are playing in the courtyard (courtyard). One climbs the urn, and his foot (finger slips) falls into the water. Everyone abandons it (leaving the child to escape), only taking (taking) stones to smash the urn (finger urn), and the water explodes (spouts out), and the child lives.
(Selected from History of Song Dynasty) Sima Guang,No. Yu Zuo, was born in Sushui Village, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called Mr. Sushui. Sima Guang was born in November of the third year of Tianxi in Song Zhenzong (A.D. 10 19). At that time, his father Sima Chi was the magistrate of Guangshan County in Gwangju, so he was named "Guang".
Sima Guang's family has been an official for generations, and his father Sima Chi later became an official to the Ministry of War, a doctor and a celestial pavilion, and has always enjoyed a high reputation for being honest and kind. Influenced by his father, Sima Guang was smart and studious since childhood.
According to historical records, Sima Guang likes reading Zuo Zhuan very much, and often "never stops reading books, never knowing hunger and thirst." At the age of seven, he was able to recite Zuo Zhuan skillfully, and he could clearly tell the historical outline of more than 200 years, indicating that he had a very strong interest in history since he was a child.
In addition, there is another thing that makes Xiao Sima Guang famous in Kyushu. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard.
There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory. The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof.
When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help. Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved.
Xiao Sima Guang was calm when he was in trouble, and he was like an adult since he was a child. This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" that has been passed down to this day.
This accidental event made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and people in Tokyo and Luoyang painted it and spread it widely.
7. The ancient prose "Breaking an urn to save a friend" and "Breaking an urn to save a friend" are classical Chinese in Sima Guang's biography in the Song Dynasty. The full text is as follows:
I was born at the age of seven, and I was in awe as an adult. When I heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, I loved it and retired for my family. This is the great purpose. Since I can't put the book down, I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty or cold or hot. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. If you break the urn with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
Translation:
When Sima Guang was 7 years old, he was as solemn as an adult. I have heard of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and I like it very much. When I know its main idea, I will tell it to my family. From then on, he loved Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals so much that he forgot his hunger, thirst, cold and fever.
Sima Guang is playing with a group of children in the yard. A child stood on a vat and fell into it and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Only when Sima Guang broke the jar with a stone, the water flowed out and the children were able to live.
Extended data:
The hero of "Breaking an urn to save a friend":
Sima Guang (1 019165438+1October17-108665438+1October/. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty claimed to be descendants of Sima Fu in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Guang devoted his life to history and politics, and was not proud of literature. He commented that "as for literature, it is not his strong point". However, his knowledge is extensive and profound, and he combines learning with writing articles, although he has no intention of writing for the sake of writing.
Sima Guang thinks that flashy poetry is useless. What he praises is plain and carefree poetry, which expresses true temperament and true self.
Sima Guang wrote a lot. In addition to Zi Jian, there are 80 volumes of Tong Jian Li, 20 volumes of Lu and 6 volumes of Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao.
In addition, he has research and writings in literature, Confucian classics, philosophy and even medicine.
The main representative works are Han Lin Shi Hua, Notes on Classical Chinese Classics, Yi Shuo, Notes on Xuan Jing, Notes on Yangzi, Yi Shu, Notes on Traveling to Mountain, Continued Poems, Medical Questions, Sushui Story, Leipian and Collection of Sima Civil Officials. "Frugal training, showing health" is included in the Chinese textbook of senior high school.