It is worth noting that this poem written in fairyland is different from ordinary fairy poems. It has deep feelings and fierce protests. It does not really rely on illusion, but still focuses on reality in the illusory description of the celestial world. I am wandering in the fairyland in the sky, but I feel that "this is the consistent way of human happiness".
The whole poem is divided into three levels.
The first pass (1-4 lines) begins with the statement that Yingzhou, an overseas wonderland in ancient legend, is illusory and cannot be found; In reality, Tianmu Mountain is hidden in clouds and neon lights, which is really better than fairyland. Virtual reality highlights the scenery of Tianmu Mountain and implies the poet's yearning for Tianmu Mountain. The writing style is full of magic and fascinating. This is the reason for sleepwalking. Overseas tourists talk about the wonders of Yingzhou Fairy Mountain, which is fascinating, but difficult to pursue. However, it is possible to see the dark clouds and obscurity of Tianmu Mountain that Zhejiang people said at that time. Tianmu Mountain towering into the sky, across the sky, the momentum is simply beyond Wuyue and Gaiding Chicheng Mountain. Tiantai Mountain, adjacent to Tianmu Mountain, is as high as 48,000 feet above sea level, but compared with the majestic Tianmu Mountain, it is also small and humble, as if it were going to fall at the southeast foot of Tianmu Mountain. The poet's real intention is to use his imagination to show the gap between dream and reality.
The second level (Line 5-17) shows a magnificent and changeable spectacle for the whole process of sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain: Tianmu Mountain is hidden in the neon of clouds, which arouses the poet's desire to explore. It is the main body of the plot content of the whole poem.
The second level can be subdivided into three sub-levels.
At the first level (lines 5-8), the poet entered the route of dreaming and sleepwalking. As if under the clear moonlight, he flew over the mirror lake. Mingyue reflected his shadow on Jinghu Lake and sent him down to the place where Xie Lingyun once stayed. He put on Xie Lingyun's special clogs and climbed the green ladder on the stone steps that Xie Gong had climbed. Once again, it describes the charming realm of Tianmu Mountain.
The second level (line 9-1 1) writes what you saw and heard in the mountains. First, write about the height and strangeness of Tianmu Mountain: halfway up the mountain, you can see a rising sun breaking out of the sea, and the pheasant crows beautifully in your ears. Then I wrote that the mountain is deep and the road is far away: the mountain road is rugged and steep, and the gorgeous mountain flowers are fascinating, and I don't know it's getting late by leaning on the stone. In the twilight, the roar of bears and the chirping of dragons rumble in the valley of rock springs like thunder, which makes the dense forest tremble and the peaks tremble. Not only living bears and dragons express their feelings with songs and roars, but even static layers and deep forests can tremble and call the police. Smoke, water and Qingyun are full of gloom, which blends with the poet's emotions and forms a unified atmosphere. The front is a romantic description of Tianmu Mountain, which is both tall and strange. Followed by romantic lyricism, both deep and far.
The third level (12- 17 line) entered the realm of immortals. The singular realm described above is shocking enough, but the poet did not stop there, but the poetic realm changed from singular to absurd, and the whole poem entered a climax. "The clouds are dark and the rain is dark, and the water has (Dan) Xi smoke. Without a thunderbolt, the hills collapsed. The hole is full of stones, and the middle is open. " It is the atmosphere when the poet dreamed of fairyland: in the terrible deep twilight (sǒng), the mountain collapsed in an instant, a fairy world vented in a sinkhole, and the stone gate of the fairy house cracked with a bang. "An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a gold and silver terrace. Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, the queen of all clouds came and fell one after another. " It means: the blue sky is boundless, the sun and the moon shine on the balcony embedded with gold and silver where the immortal lives, and the cloud god falls from the sky in a carriage in neon clothes. At this time, "Luan, the tiger drums and dragons sing, return to the car, row upon row, such as the field of hemp, column fairy figures", the tiger is the cloud god, the phoenix is the cloud god, and many immortals line up to welcome the arrival of the poet. What a grand and warm scene this is. Wonderland pays so much attention to poets, which is in stark contrast to the fact that poets are sent away. The more the heaven values talents, the more it thinks of talents, the more it shows that powerful people in reality are jealous and reject dissidents, which lays the foundation for the expression of anger at the end of the poem.
The third level (line 18-23) is about the feeling after waking up from a dream. The dreamland dream suddenly disappears at the climax, and the dream spin is also shattered. The poet finally returned to reality in horror. After the dream was shattered, I didn't fly lightly in my dream, but lay heavily on the pillow. All the honors and disgraces seem to be fleeting. Li Bai's disillusionment with his dream triggered the feeling that life is like a dream in Wan Shui Qian Shan, which condensed the poet's helplessness and affection for life.
At this point, the poet did not stop there, and then set off a more thrilling emotional wave. "But let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you when I need you, the great mountain", which indicates that he will give up his dark career and return to nature. Looking up at mountains and rivers, looking for spiritual comfort. The pleasure of traveling around mountains and rivers is the fastest.
Originally, poetry seems to have been exhausted, but in the end, the famous sentence of two heroes "Oh, how I bow and bow seriously to people and people in high positions, they will never suffer to show an honest face!" " Added angrily. I spit out the depression of Chang 'an for three years. It is the total eruption of resentful magma in the chest after extreme depression. The pen falling from the sky lights up the theme of the whole poem: yearning for the famous mountains and fairyland, which shows Li Bai's never-ending resistance to feudal powers, and also reflects his contempt and rejection of the filth (w ū hu), vulgarity (yūng sú) and ugly phenomena of the upper class at that time. It sang the voice of many talents in feudal society.