Master Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told his children the meaning of paper. Suddenly, the snow suddenly began to fall, and the public said happily, "What is snow like?" Xie Lang, his elder brother, said, "The air is almost equal." . His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." "."The Imperial Guard laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Xie Taifu (An) gathered his family on a cold snowy night to discuss the significance of the article to the younger generation. After a while, it began to snow rapidly. The teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, the elder brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air." My brother's daughter said, "It's better to do modeling than to blow catkins all over the sky." A teacher smiled happily. Xie Daowen is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher, and the wife of General Zuo.
Vulgarity is a hero.
People at that time paid great attention to family background. Think that the roots are not red and the seedlings are not straight.
In the old society, the Wang family and Xie family were considered to be the most powerful families at that time.
Xie Daowen was born in Gu Jie and married the Wangs!
That is to say, besides her, who else can perform so well! ! !
Finally, he added the identity of Daoyun, which is a powerful hint that he appreciates Daoyun's talent.
1. Which is the better metaphor?
Xie Daowen wrote about a romantic attitude. Catkin is like a rootless thing, just like a noble family living abroad on the other side of the river, which has romantic meaning and sad mood.
Ah fu is like
Xie Hu's answer lacks poetry and image, unlike the snow floating in the south and the rough snow in the north. But the snow that day should be the snow in the south. Xie Daowen's answer is consistent with the picture, and the dance features are obvious and good.
"Catkin" is a good metaphor, which gives people the feeling that spring is coming. As the great English poet Shelley said, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind" (ode to the west wind) has profound implications; What the metaphor of "sprinkling salt" lacks is this meaning-"sprinkling salt in the air". What is this for? Nobody knows. A good poem should have images, which are the unity of matter and meaning. A good metaphor for catkin is that it has images; The metaphor of "sprinkling salt" is meaningless only in image, which is hard to say.
There are two opposite opinions: one thinks that "sprinkling salt" is a good metaphor, and the color and falling state of snow are close to salt; Catkin, on the other hand, is gray, often rises in the wind, and even flies very high and far, which is different from the way snow dances. To write something, you must first look like it, and then look like it. Shape is the foundation. Accordingly, the former metaphor is good, and the latter metaphor is not good.
2. Translation of Classical Chinese in Ode to Snow I. Translation
Xie An held a family gathering on a cold snowy night to explain poetry with his sons and nephews. Soon, it snowed heavily. The teacher said happily, "What is this snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "This is almost comparable to sprinkling salt in the air."
His brother's daughter said: it's not as good as style to blow catkins all over the sky. "A teacher laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An's eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Zuo.
Second, the original text
Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Third, the source
Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Extended data
I. Appreciation
Yong Xue is an ancient prose in Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties. It began with an impromptu conversation between Xie An and his nephew in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It simply outlines the scene of Xie's children singing poems and chanting snow in a snowy day, and shows the relaxed and harmonious picture of ancient family cultural life.
The article appreciates Xie Daowen's literary talent through expression description and identity supplement, which has been passed down through the ages and become a much-told story. Yong Xue, as a talk book, pays special attention to conveying the unique language image of the talk books in Wei and Jin Dynasties and polishing the characters' language.
Second, the creative background
Shi Shuo Xin Yu mainly records anecdotes and metaphysical words of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. This song "Yong Xue" started with an impromptu conversation between Xie An and his sons and nephews in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yiqing (A.D. 403-444) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) and Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), and was a writer in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Song Wudi emperor wu of song's nephew, the second son of Changsha King Liu Taoist priest, and Linchuan Wang Liu Daogui's uncle had no children, so he took Liu Yiqing as his heir and attacked Linchuan Wang.
Liu Yiqing used to be the secretary supervisor, in charge of the country's books and works, and had the opportunity to contact and exhibit the royal classics. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he was promoted to be a left-hander and a very important minister. However, the dispute between his cousins Song Wendi and Liu Yikang became more and more fierce, so Liu Yiqing was also afraid of accidents. At the age of 29, he fired his left servant as a diversion. He once held official positions such as Jingzhou secretariat, and has been in politics for 8 years with good political achievements. Later, he served as Jiangzhou secretariat.
Liu Yiqing, the nephew of Emperor Wu of Song, is the best of these kings. He was known by Emperor Wu of Song at an early age and praised him as "this is my home, Fengcheng". He is "pure in nature and lacks lust." Love literature, recruit people from all over the world, and get together under the door. Liu Yiqing, the imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties, was outstanding in talent since childhood. He is the author of Shi Shuo Xin Yu and You Ming Lu. He made great contributions to China's ancient literature.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Yinxue
3. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" Yong Xue is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Yong Xue Author: Liu Yiqing's "Yong Xue" was originally written by Xie Taifu on a cold snowy day, telling his children the meaning of paper.
Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "
Imperial guards laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie gathered his family together and explained poetry to his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air."
His brother's daughter said, "It's better to blow catkins all over the sky than to be magnificent." A teacher smiled happily.
She is the daughter of Wu Yi, the eldest brother of Taifu Xie and the wife of General Zuo. This paper shows Xie Daowen's wisdom and talent by writing snow poems.
4. Appreciation of Snow Poems and Xuemei
[Song] Lu Meipo
Xue Mei will not surrender for the sake of spring,
Comment on brother Sao Ren's pen fee.
The snow in May is three points white,
Snow loses plum fragrance.
Make an appreciative comment
Many poets in ancient and modern times often write snow and plum together. Because Meier Snow reveals the information of spring, because Meier Snow shows noble character. For example, * * * once wrote in Operator Yongmei: "Wind and rain send spring home, and snow flies to welcome the spring. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it. Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs in the bushes. " Snow and plum have become the messengers of spring, and the symbol that winter goes and spring comes. However, in the works of the poet Lu Meipo, there is a "friction" between them for spring, and they all think that they occupy all the spring scenery and decorate it, and no one will give in. This writing is really novel and unexpected. No wonder poets can't judge the level. The last two sentences of the poem subtly show the advantages and disadvantages of the two: plum is not as white as snow, and snow is not as fragrant as plum, which answers the reason of "the poet's pen fee comments on chapters" and also shows the basis that snow and plum hold their own ends. After reading the whole poem, we seem to see the author implicitly writing this poem: Taking the opportunity of Xue Mei's struggle for spring, we are warned that each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses, and we should be self-aware. Learn from others' strengths and make up for your own shortcomings. This is talk.an excellent job. This poem is both interesting and reasonable, and it is worth reciting.
5. The complete explanation of Yong Xue in classical Chinese: The original and translation of Yong Xue: Xie Taifu's Collection of Cold and Snowy Days tells his children the meaning of the paper.
Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "
Imperial guards laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie brought his family together to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air."
His brother's daughter said, "Blowing catkins all over the sky is better than style." A teacher smiled happily.
Dao Yun is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi.
6. The complete explanation of Yong Xue in classical Chinese: The original and translation of Yong Xue: Xie Taifu's Collection of Cold and Snowy Days tells his children the meaning of the paper.
Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "
Imperial guards laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie brought his family together to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air."
His brother's daughter said, "Blowing catkins all over the sky is better than style." A teacher smiled happily.
Dao Yun is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi.
7. Appreciation of Snow Poems 1 A song of Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu went home Tang Censhen's north wind rolled white grass, and eight In the snow crossed Tatar Day.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The bow became stiff and almost impossible to pull out, and the metal of the armor condensed on people. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
2, "The Lord of the Lotus Mountain in the Snow" Liu Tang Changqing is far away from Cangshan at dusk, and the cold is white. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.
3, "Xue Mei" Song Lu Meipo Xue Mei refused to surrender for Chun, and the poet pavilion commented on the pen fee. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
4, "Send Lu Yuanwai" before the snowy night in Tangshan, leaving the soul outside the city of Jinguan. If Xin Lingjun's son asks questions, he will be grateful to Yimen.
5, "Hunting" Tang Qiang Horn Bow, the general hunting the Acropolis. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.
It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying. Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.
6, "Looking at the end of the South Snow Peak" Tang "Looking at the end of the south, white clouds". After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.
7, "Jiang Xue" Liu Tang Zongyuan Baishan has no birds and no footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
8. "A suggestion for my friend Liu" Tang Bai Juyi "The old bottle has a glimmer of green, and the static furnace has a little red". It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? .
9, "Plum Blossoms" Wang Song Anshi counted the plum blossoms in the corner, and hanling opened it alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
10, "Popular North" Tang Libai Candle dragon lived in poverty, and his glory remained open. Why don't the sun and the moon shine like this? Only the north wind is angry with the sky.
Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off XuanYuanTai. You miss your wife in December. Stop singing and laugh.
Looking at the pedestrians by the door, it's sad to miss the Great Wall. Don't mention the sword to save the edge, leave the tiger gold and shovel.
There are white arrows in the forest, and spiders make webs for dust. The arrow is not empty, people die today and never come back.
I can't bear to see this thing, it has burned to ashes. The yellow river can hold soil, and the north wind hates rain and snow.
1 1, "Don't be big" Tang Gao is thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, and the north wind blows geese and snow in succession. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
12, Song of the Frontier, Tang Lulun, moonlight hanging high, yan zhen soaring, Chief Tatar fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
13, "Learning from Liu Gonggan" In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Bao Feng blew snow thousands of miles to Longshan. I gathered on the stage of Junyao and danced for two years before.
This morning is beautiful in itself, so avoid sunny days. On a sunny day, the Peach and Plum Festival is beautiful.
14 "A Snowy Night Sitting in the Village" Tang Baijuyi sat on the back of the south window, and the wind was dark. Lonely and deep village night, the residual geese smell the snow.
15, "Midnight Four Seasons Song" The deep ice of the folk songs in the Northern and Southern Dynasties is three feet thick, and the plains are covered with snow for thousands of miles. My heart is like pine and cypress. How do you feel? 16, "Banquet in the snow and Lotte Los Angeles to send Bianzhou Li Shangshu" Liu Tang Yuxi Los Angeles has nothing to do with cups and plates, and snow and years are integrated.
Seeing the cold birds in the tree, I cleaned up all the idle officials in my seat. It's better to have fun than to have fun, and it's better to laugh than to forget the machine.
Looking back at the rabbit garden today, Qionglin is full of flags and poles. 17, "Cold Plum Poems" In Li Jiuling, Tang Dynasty, Frost and Plum first dismantled the first branch of the ridge, and thousands of flowers were frozen.
Keep the taste of soup and let him be bullied by the snow. 18 《 Winter in Chang 'an 》, Du Xunhe in Tang Dynasty, it was freezing when it snowed in Larao.
A scholar teaches this, but God's will turns hard to know. The bitter ape crows three times, and the cypress withers.
We should also be fair and not tolerate it. 19, "DuDu" It was snowing outside the Tang window, holding the stove and opening the jar.
What is it like for a fishing boat to sleep at the bottom of a tent, Qiu Jiang? 20, "Working in the Snow" Tang is windy all the year round, and it is cold and snowy at night.
Where will I live? Warm my account, heater. Two brown ones and a tie felt.
When the porridge is cooked, I can't sleep. It's time to take care of your body and mind, and don't mind your own business.
I idled around for six years to get through the snowstorm. Suddenly, tourists from Philip Burkart thought of early court officials.
Cold ling didn't wake up when she stepped on the frozen invasion at night. Heart is your father and your servant.
No freedom is made by heart. Now that you are satisfied, your body will be at peace.
I should match my words with my deeds. 2 1, "Shangzhou Guest House", Tang Meng Jiaoshang Mountain is strong in the snowstorm, and the clothes are falling.
Look around and get lost, and worry about saving the lungs and liver. The short days make you old, but the long nights make you cold.
Tears flow in xiaoxiang string, and the pain is sweet. It's easy to know the sound of today, but it's difficult to know the meaning of ancient times.
It is wise to distinguish between sound and meaning today and learn its end. 22, "Zhong Ling Ye Lan Zuo" Tang Wei Zhuang Zhong Ling snowy night will be deep, sitting alone on the Han River.
Who wanders around the world, Shao Qing should know his heart. 23, "Snow Song" Tang Lixian used the same cloud as the sky, and the cold dragon zhenfei dry rain.
The flowers in the jade garden are uneven, and the Milky Way wind scares the sand. Xie Ke didn't live Xuan Yin's way, but he lost his way in the middle.
At the request of xi, he was so tired that he fainted at dawn and temporarily opposed Yuanyuan's going to Tai Su. I wonder if I can win the hearts and minds of the people when I return to Tai Su? 24, "Wind and Sheng Zhi Yuan Ri Snow Climbing the Building" Tang Yinian has fallen, and Tianbao helps.
Since ancient times, it has been the first to bid for Ruidie. Who is lighter than Huayang? The dense floating powder is cold with the light, and the static pressure is inclined when it is loose.
Not only did I join in the chanting, but I sang and danced wildly.
8. Chai Men heard a dog barking while enjoying the snow.
The snowstorm came again at night.
(Liu Changqing's "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow")
We chased them, with light horses,
Our bows and swords are covered with snow.
(Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun)
3. Count the plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
It's not snow from afar,
Because of the faint fragrance.
(Wang Anshi: Plum Blossom)
A boat, a bamboo cloak,
An old man was fishing in the cold river snow.
(Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
The snow in spring comes too late.
Therefore, the tree is a flying flower.
(Han Yu "Chun Xue")
6. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain,
Seeing yumenguan from the lonely city.
(Wang Changling: "Seven Military Services")
7. I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry.
It's going to snow in Taihang Mountain.
(Li Bai: "Difficult to Go")
8. A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,
The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.
(Gao Shi "Don't be big")
9. The window contains Xiling snow.
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
(Du Fu's quatrains)
10. The north wind rolls up the white grass and blows it away.
And eight In the snow in the Tatar sky.
(Cen Can: (Bai Xuege sends Tian Shuji Wu home)
1 1. Until dusk, when the snow crushed our tent,
Our frozen red flag cannot fly in the wind.
(Cen Can: "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji's Song of Wu Going Home")
12. Then he disappeared around the corner.
Leaving only his hoofprint.
(Cen Can: "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji's Song of Wu Going Home")
13. I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry.
It will snow on all the mountains in Taihang Mountain.
(Li Bai: "Difficult to Go")
14. See how Zhongnanshan takes off.
The white top is covered with floating clouds.
(Zu Yong, "Looking at the Xuefeng in Central South")
15. Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling?
The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.
(Han Yu: "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck")
16. The wind changed, so did the snow.
I can't dream of breaking my hometown.
(Nalan Xingde's Sauvignon Blanc)
17. The grass withered and the eagle was in a hurry.
Snow is as light as a horseshoe.
(Wang Wei: Hunting)
18. Snowflakes are hard to hide.
The wind is like a knife.
(Qian "Clouds on a Snowy Night")
19. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats.
Debris blew down the Xuanyuan terrace.
(Li Bai's Popular North)
20. The dark clouds are low and the dusk is boundless.
Snow dance returns to the air.
(Du Fu's On Snow)
2 1. Look at Noda before going out alone.
Buckwheat blooms like snow in the moonlight.
(Bai Juyi's "Village Night")
22. Sitting on a moving wall with a standing lamp,
Singing in the middle of the night, the snow is pressing on the house.
(Weng Sen's Four Seasons Reading Music)
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, Huang rode a donkey across a small bridge and recited a poem: "Snow is flying all over the sky, so the country has changed." The scenery on the back is space, and it is suspected that it is Yulong Dou. Flying in proportion, all over the universe in an instant.
Xu Ling
Joan Lin Xuanpuye.
Guishu Tiannan.
If it's heaven.
Oblique wind and light snow
Three mornings were full of joy.
Liuhuabai.
Outside the gate of the Ming dynasty.
I should have seen Poseidon's car.
Hong Sheng's Looking at Snow;
Cold color lonely village dusk, hate Taiwan four wild smell.
The stream is deeply uncomfortable with snow, and the mountains are frozen and cloudless.
Seagulls and herons can't tell when they fly, but Sha Ting looks at them.
There are some trees in the wild bridge, which are not white.
Jiang Xue of Liu Zongyuan:
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Bai Juyi s Snow at Night;
This night, the pillow was ice, which surprised me. I saw the light snow outside the window.
It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.
Yong Xue Wang Luobin
On the leaves of Longyun jade, crane snowflakes bloom.
Shadows blow in disorder, and jade and horse gold are sold out.
Including huiming lithography, the hidden trace indicates the auspicious wheel.
You can't marry an orchid, but you will go around spring.
Wu Jun, Yong Xue
The breeze shook the trees, and fine snow fell under the curtain.
The air is like fog, and it condenses like a flower.
I didn't see Yang, but I saw Gui Zhibai.
No tears, no humanity, what's good about lovesickness.
Yong Xue Fu Cha
It snowed for ten days in Beijing, and everyone was full.
Hu er tried to sweep lightly, leaving a bright little window.
Yong Xue Hua Fei
At the end of the year, the willow flowers in the south of the Yangtze River and the flowers outside Yuhang Gate compete for hair.
Qian Shan is still green and has pity on frosty leaves, and it turns white and blue overnight.
I went out to embroider at dawn and went straight through the screen window with the smell of smoke.
Around the curtain, clothes are falling, hands are in a daze and warm.
Suddenly, I remembered that I was across the sea from people, and I hated the world.
Your life is too short. When will I meet you? Peach leaves look at the sunset.