(Cao Gui Debate) (2) Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. (Chen She Family) 3 Why did Confucius call it "Wen"? ("Ten Rules") 4 Ask when you wake up.
("Bian Que meets Cai Xinggong") 2. Demonstrative pronouns refer to things, which are translated into "it", "them" or literally translated names of things. (1) study in time, what's more? ("Ten Laws") After killing himself, he broke his shares and was killed.
("Wolf Warriors") 3 Confucius said: Learn silently and never tire of learning, and never tire of teaching. (Ten Laws) 4 The ghost asked, "Who are you replying to?" Ding Bo is responsible for this.
(Song Ding Bo Catch Ghosts) (5) recast, then the wolf stopped, and the old wolf came again. ("Wolf") Second, the auxiliary word: 1, the structural auxiliary word, translated as "De" ① Jun's illness is in the stomach and intestines, and it will benefit if he doesn't treat it.
(Bian Que meets Cai Huangong) (2) With your strength, you can't destroy the hill of the Sheikh's father. ("Gong Yu Yishan") 3 Taste the benevolent heart of the ancients.
("Yueyang Tower") (4) Qin was made in the south, why did you take the right of chickens and dogs? ("Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun") ⑤ Knock on the stone to plow the soil and transport the dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea. (Gong Yu Yishan) 2. The structural mood auxiliary word is placed between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence.
(1) Good medical care is not a disease. ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") ② In the bone marrow, where Siming belongs, doing nothing! (Bian Que meets Cai Huangong) Although I am dead, I still have a son.
("Gong Yu Yishan") 4 The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of its territory. ("Looking at the Sea") ⑤ Give the lotus of love to the mud without being defiled.
("Ailian said") 3. Tone auxiliary words form syllables. (1) The public will drum it up.
("Cao Gui Debate") ② For a long time, his eyes seemed awkward and his meaning was very long. (Wolf) 3 Disappointed for a long time.
("Chen She Family") (4) In a short time, more than 20 thieves rode around and hundreds of people followed the bow and arrow on foot. (Biography of the Great Iron Vertebra) 4. Structural auxiliary words, the symbol of prepositional object.
The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. (Ailian said) What' s the matter? What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? The conjunction 1, a conjunction indicating a coordinate relationship, can be translated as "you", "moreover" and "ye". Sometimes translation is not required.
(1) You can be a teacher if you review old things and learn new things. (Ten Rules) There are different kinds of snakes in Yongzhou, some are black and some are white.
(Snake Catcher Theory) 3 Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle, (the story of the nuclear ship) 2. The conjunctions indicating inheritance are translated into "then" and "JIU". (Ten Rules) (2) At Huan Hou, Bian Que left. ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") Wei Jianting, fighting, captured and killed the captain.
(Chen She aristocratic family) 3. The conjunctions indicating turning points are translated into "but", "however" and "but". (1) people don't know and don't mind, not as good as a gentleman? ("Ten Rules") (2) Ailian never sticks to the mud, clear but not demon ... You can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous.
("Ailian said") There are often swift horses, but Bole doesn't. (Ma Shuo) 4. A conjunction indicating a progressive relationship.
Translate "and" or not ". (1) with three brave and versatile, push for long.
("Feng Wanzhen") (2) Drinking less and getting drunk, the highest age, so it is called an alcoholic. ("Zuiweng Pavilion") 3 Sensitive and studious.
("Ten Laws") 5. It represents a modified relationship, which can be translated as "ground" and "zhe" or not. (1) Hequ laughs when it's wrong.
(One Mountain in Gong Yu) I stood up and looked at it. ("The Snake Catcher said") 3 Make a fuss, but stay there for a long time.
(Oil Man) 6. The conjunctions indicating causality are translated into "therefore", "therefore" and "therefore". (1) Brew spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles.
(Preface to the Drunken Pavilion) Liu Bei is a hero in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. He stays on the table to show his evil ability and can't use him. (Zi Zhi Tong Jian. Battle of Red Cliffs ") (3) If you are not a lady's thing, you will take it away by force, but you will play with it.
The preposition 1 introduces the time when the action occurs, which can be translated as "in" and "from". (1) In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I took a snowstorm from Beijing ... As for Taian.
("Climbing Mount Tai") 2. Introduce the reason for the action, which can be translated as "because …" and "because …". ① Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
("The Story of Yueyang Tower") (2) Everyone says that Meng Changjun can get the soil, so the scholars return it. ("Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun") 3 Fu Su used the theory of counting admonitions to make foreign generals.
(The Chen She Family) (4) And I make a living by catching snakes. (On Snake Catchers) 3. Introduce the conditions on which the action depends, which can be translated as "relying, using, following" and so on.
(1) If you don't use it, stick it on paper, one post for each rhyme, and store it in a wooden box. ("Ma Shuo") If you don't follow the path, you can't make the best use of food.
("Ma Shuo") 3 People in the territory do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take advantage of war. (Chapter 2 of Mencius) (4) With the strength of more than a year, it is impossible to destroy a hair on the mountain.
(One Mountain in Gong Yu) Second, the conjunction 1 is equivalent to "lai" in modern Chinese. (1) The intention is to dig a tunnel to attack the rear.
("Wolf") (2) Your Majesty should also ask for help for himself, so that he can ask others for advice. Therefore, it is necessary for your wife to observe the people's feelings.
("The Snake Catcher said") 4 Sincerely open the holy hearing to show the glory of the first emperor and the greatness of the people. (Model) 2. Table results can be translated as "even number" and "therefore".
(1) It's not appropriate to laugh at yourself, and it's a metaphor that loses its righteousness, so as to block the road of loyalty and admonition. (Teacher's Watch) 3. Table juxtaposition or commitment, causality.
(1) belongs to the composition. Remember it. Third, the verb: translated as "thinking".
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, bring disgrace to oneself. The usage of notional words in classical Chinese is 1 People don't know but don't care (resentment). Ten Analects of Confucius II. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous (confused) (confused) (ibid.) 3. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching (ibid.) 4. Choose advantages) (same as above) 5. Jun's disease is in the skin, but if it is not cured, it will benefit (gradually) "Bian Que sees Cai Huangong" 6. When he woke up, he was asked (intentionally) (ditto) 7. He asked Bian Que (search) (same as above) 8. Huan Hou died (hence) (ditto) 9. Tu was embarrassed and afraid of being attacked by the enemy before and after (ditto)
2. In classical Chinese, the word "difficult" is synonymous: Chen Yuanfang's son is talented, and his father discussed the merits and demerits with Ji Fang's son, Xiao Xian, and there was no dispute.
Qiu consulted and said, "Fiona Fang is difficult for my brother, and Ji Fang is difficult for my brother." ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Different meanings of virtue: Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young, saying that military affairs are beyond the power of the world.
It is not difficult to argue with my father about military affairs, but it is not good. Mother asked about luxury, and she said, "Soldiers will die, but it's easier said than done.
If Zhao doesn't encircle, he will encircle, and if Zhao is broken, he will encircle. "Speaking of general tolerance, his mother wrote to the king:" Tolerance is not allowed to be a general. "
The king said, "Why?" Yes, I said, "At first, I served my father. When I was a general, there were no fewer than ten people eating and drinking and hundreds of friends. The king and the imperial clan gave all the rewards to the military attache and literati, and I didn't ask about family affairs on the day I was appointed. Today, once he became a general, facing the east, the military attache dared not look up. The king will give you gold and silk, and if you hide it at home, it will be convenient for buyers to buy it on the same day.
Why is Wang Yi like his father? Father and son are unfaithful, may the king not send them away. "The king said," I have made up my mind. "
Kuomu said, "If the king finally sent him away, it would be like not weighing him, so I had to sit with him." Wang promised. ("Historical Records? Lian Po Lin Xiangru biography).
3.& lt& gt Liu Yuanqing asked to explain the original text with difficult words in classical Chinese.
You have Tian She Weng (1), and your family is rich in wealth, but you never know it. At the age of one, he hired the son of Chu Shixun (2). His first instruction was to take care of Zhu ③, write a book and draw pictures, and say, "One word." The second picture in the book says, "Two words." There are three paintings in the book, saying, "Three characters." His son was very happy. He threw a pen and told his father, "My son won!" " ! Come on! Don't bother, sir. It is also a big expense. Thank you. "His father likes to follow it, and he has money to thank Chu Shi. Over time, his father plans to invite his in-laws to drink ⑤, so that the children can be cured ⑤ in the morning, but not after a long time. Father's interest. His son said, "There are many surnames in the world. Why is the surname Wan? Only 500 paintings have been completed since this morning. "
To annotate ...
(1) You Weng: Ruzhou, in western Henan.
(2) The initial training of "Zhu Zhi" refers to the area south of the Yangtze River.
③ "Hold the pipe in front of Zhu". Tube: refers to the writing brush. Pro-Zhu: refers to tracing red. Zhu, cinnabar, red.
4 Guan Guye's heavy money: teachers' remuneration.
5 Recruit in-laws and friends to drink: relatives formed by marriage.
6 let the children start treatment in the morning: write invitations.
7. His son Mo Le threw the pen away happily: at once.
Please thank me: dismissal.
Pet-name ruby timeout: end
Attending why the surname is Wan: Why?
translate
There is a very rich man in Ruzhou. He has a lot of property, but he can't read all his life. One year, a gentleman of Chu State was invited to teach his son. Mr. Wang began to teach his son to hold a pen and insist. Write a picture and teach him to say "this is a word"; Write two pictures and teach him to say "this is the word"; Write three pictures and teach him to say "these are three words". The child threw down the pen happily, ran home and told his father, "It's all over! Baby, the plenary session is over! Don't bother, sir. The tuition is more expensive. Quit him quickly. " His father was very happy and did as he said. The money is ready to send this gentleman away. After a while, his father planned to invite a friend and relative named Wan to drink, and asked him to write an invitation when he got up in the morning. After a long time, I didn't finish it, so I was in a hurry. The child said angrily: "There are so many surnames in the world, why is the surname Wan! I have only finished writing 500 paintings since morning. "
4. What is the most difficult classical Chinese? Classical Chinese is often mentioned by some middle school students as "learning classical Chinese", "The teacher asked me to recite this classical Chinese" and "I can't translate this classical Chinese"! When I was in middle school, it was also called classical Chinese. But what is classical Chinese? Middle school students may not understand. Actually, I'm not sure whether the teachers who teach them understand or not.
In fact, it is not correct to call ancient Chinese (except ancient poetry) in middle school textbooks classical Chinese! ~ ancient prose is ancient prose, the floorboard of ancient articles, and nothing can replace it. To be exact, classical Chinese can only cover the two styles of ancient "Wen" and "Yan" (whether words can be regarded as a style has not been confirmed by modern academic circles), but there are not many articles called "Classical Chinese" in our middle school textbooks ~! So the word "classical Chinese" is very inaccurate! ~! It's just that I'm used to it now, and everyone agrees! ~
The word "classical Chinese" should originate from the Book of Changes at the earliest. Anyway, there were only a few books in ancient times, and old words came from either this book or that one. Needless to say. There is an article called "classical Chinese" in the Book of Changes, but the "classical Chinese" in the Book of Changes does not have the same meaning as the "classical Chinese" in the middle ages and modern times, so I won't say it here. According to the custom of expressing ancient Chinese, the meaning of "classical Chinese" should include two parts: "Wen" and "Yan". Of course, we can also say that it means "articles in literary language", but this does not mean that "classical Chinese" means ancient Chinese. Then why are we used to calling ancient Chinese "classical Chinese"? The reason is that in ancient times, "Wen" and "Yan" were both appellations of a certain style, just as we now call them "poetry" and "prose"! Rhyming articles are regarded as "essays", while non-rhyming articles are regarded as "pens". As for "Yan" as a style, Yan Yannian's formulation was first recorded in "Wen Xin Diao Zong Long Shu", saying: "Yan Yannian thinks:" The pen is the body, and the words are also the text; Classics are words rather than words, and biographies are words rather than words. "It is precisely because' Wen' and' Yan' are both called ancient Chinese, that the title of' classical Chinese' has come into contact with ancient Chinese!
5. Seek the super problem of Chinese and classical Chinese ~ ~ ~ My master can solve the problem for Chinese. Touch of hands, leaning of shoulders, feet, knees, knife, tenor: Sanglin's dance is the first classic encounter.
Wen said, "Hey, good! That's it. "
My master released the knife and said to him, "I like Tao;" When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow; Three years have passed and I haven't seen all the cows. At this moment, I saw God instead of looking at him, and Zhi Zhi longed to do so. According to heaven, I approve the big ones and instruct the big ones, because their courses, skills and experience are not bad, but the situation is very bad!
A good man is a better cutter; Clan's sword is more powerful than the moon's sword, and it is also broken. Today's sword has been used for 19 years and solved thousands of cows. If it is a newly developed blade, there will be gaps in other parts, but the blade is not thick; With thickness, there is space, and there is room for recovery! It's been 19 years, but the blade is new. Although, as for kinship, I think it's very difficult, so I take a warning and look forward to it, but the action is too late. I seldom use a knife, but I have solved it, like land. I stood up with a knife, looked around, and was full of ambition; Hide it with a good knife. "
Wen said, "Good! I have listened to my master, so I want to keep fit.
20) The following sentence with the same meaning and usage as the word "good" in the example is ()
Example: Good! I smell my words, how to keep in good health?
Choose the good one and follow it.
B, Su Liang
C, the king said, "Good." That's an order.
D, Chen Kang Yao Su's strike
2 1) It is () that correctly judges the usage of "technology" and "clan".
This is the end of my skills.
I think it's hard for clans to be more ruthless when it comes to the moon.
A the usage of the word "skill" is the same, but the usage of the word "clan" is different.
B, the usage of the word "skill" is the same, and the usage of the word "family" is the same.
C. The usage of the two "skills" is different, and the usage of the two "families" is the same.
D, the usage of two "skills" is different, and the usage of two "families" is also different.
22) The most accurate translation of "hiding a good knife" is ()
A, fix the knife and hide it.
B, clean the knife and hide it.
C, if you get a good knife, hide it.
D, take good care of the knife and hide it.
Please write at least four idioms from this article (4 points):
This article is transferred from [Su Jiao Edition High School Chinese Teaching Network]:
6. In ancient Chinese, the word 1 was difficult to recognize.
Basic word meaning
◎ Grand appearance.
Red.
Be angry.
◎ The appearance of dissipation.
Last name.
2 Mitch: And.
Wen Wangli Tian, the historian Bu Bu said, "The field is in the middle of nowhere, and it will be big. Non-dragon, non-mi, non-tiger, non-Jie, ominous for the public. God sent your teacher to help the three kings. "
Kangxi Dictionary: Guang Yun collected ugly knowledge, rhyme, rhyme and knowledge.