Second, poetry lovers should learn to capture the image of poetry. Poets speak with images and pictures. First of all, they should feel life in the image, experience life in the image, observe life and analyze life. Poets often look for images to express an idea. Can capture the image of the novel, but also have the material to write poetry. Capturing images depends on inspiration. Poetry is the expression of imagination, so we should not only accurately observe the characteristics of life, but also have the courage to change these characteristics. Due to deformation, the images of poetry often have symbolic significance. Poet images and landscape images in poetry are used to express feelings, emotions and interests. Emotion is more important than image in poetry. Without lyricism, we need to construct images at will, which can only damage poetry.
Third, poetry lovers should enter the role of poets and skillfully conceive poetry creation. Poetry is a kind of spiritual activity, which only provides inner observation. The conception of poetry is inner experience. The process of poetry conception includes refining poetry, choosing angles, arranging articles and tempering language. Don't start writing without new ideas and new creations. Therefore, creativity must be: new, strange and ingenious.
Third, poetry lovers should understand the language of poetry. Poetry language can't be regarded as daily consciousness, so we must deal with poetry in language. No matter the choice and arrangement of words or the tone of language, it is different from prose. The basic language of poetry
Image language. Image is a concrete feeling and emotion. Image language has the characteristics of intuition, expressiveness and transcendence. The language expression methods of poetry mainly include metaphor, awakening, metonymy, contrast, symbol, synaesthesia, contradiction modification, combination of reality and reality, etc. Writing poetry should not only pay attention to rhetoric, but also pay attention to the tempering of words and expressions. Famous poets in ancient and modern times pay attention to the scrutiny and tempering of poetry. The scrutiny of a poem is by no means a simple matter of formal skills, but is closely related to the poem, its taste and the theme of a poem.
Fourth, poetry lovers should be familiar with the mode of poetry.
1, symbol mode. Also known as multi-layer: it gives people image symbols on the visual level, such as Meilan pine and bamboo, Great Wall and so on. Genius poets connect seemingly unrelated internal and external images through similarity, forming an amazing idea. Compared with general images, symbolic images have specific requirements: to become the central image of the whole poem. The best symbolic image, with infinite significance, expresses the author's inner world as much as possible and becomes the universe of artistic individuality.
2. Horizontal mode. This kind of poetry intercepts a fragment of life or consciousness, describes a series of images, or expresses the author's feelings and consciousness with a series of metaphors. Many landscape poems are like this. Create artistic conception as much as possible. Such as Du Fu's Spring Hope.
3. Vertical mode. This kind of poetry takes the advancement of the author's observation point as a clue, and integrates what he sees, hears and feels with the passage of time or the expansion of space. For example, He Jingzhi's Back to Yan 'an. This kind of poems are generally long, mostly narrative poems.
4. Sublimation mode. This kind of poem is generally divided into two parts, the front is gentle foreshadowing, and the back is full of new ideas, which leads to dramatic advancement and sublimates feelings and artistic conception to a new height. Most of the old-style poems of "expressing ambition" adopt this model, in which the scene is written in the front, the scene is blended, and the ambition is written in the back, and there is affection in the ambition. Such as Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow".
5, beading mode. This kind of poem is composed of several parts with the same structure and some same poems. Recite repeatedly. For example, The Book of Songs.
6. confession mode. Express your feelings directly and use judgmental discussion, also known as discussion mode. Romanticism has a long history, and most of them use lyrical comments, that is, confessions. Many political poems and philosophical poems belong to this "traditional confession".
7. Modern mode. It is believed that content is form and form is content, so it pays more attention to form innovation. It is about the split and absurdity between individual and society, nature, others and even self.
8. Zhihu mode. Some lines of this kind of poems are arranged in abstract figures, showing a certain trend of meaning.