Add certain gestures and movements.
Question 2: The most important thing in poetry recitation is to grasp the poet's emotion, what kind of emotion he wants to express in this poem, and then feel it by himself, as well as clear articulation, attention to sentence breaking, language skills and body language use. These are basically the same, and feelings are the most important.
Question 3: What are the skills of reciting? Hello! On Reciting Skills
First of all, what is recitation?
Lang's voice is clear. Loud voice; Recitation, that is, recitation, is a kind of language art that uses clear and loud voice and combines various language means to perfectly express the thoughts and feelings of works.
Recitation is an important form of oral communication. Recitation can not only improve reading ability and artistic appreciation ability, but more importantly, through recitation, great men can cultivate their temperament, broaden their minds, behave in a civilized manner and enhance their understanding; Young people can effectively cultivate the ability to appreciate the nuances of language and vocabulary, and establish the self-recognition ability of the best oral expression. Therefore, if you want to be a master of oral expression and communication, you can't ignore reciting.
Second, the preparation before reciting
Recitation is the re-creation activity of the reciter. This kind of re-creation is not set out from the recited materials alone, nor is it a simple word-reading activity, but requires the reciter to convey the main spirit and artistic beauty of the original text with sound language. The audience should not only understand the content of the recitation, but also be emotionally infected. In order to achieve this goal, the reciter must make a series of preparations before reciting.
(A) the choice of recitation materials
Recitation is an art of expressing emotions. The reciter should pay attention to the choice of materials in order to convey his feelings well and arouse the audience's singing. When selecting materials, we should first pay attention to articles with vivid language and suitable for catchy words. Because the sense of image is a very important link in recitation; Dull written language can not form a rich sense of image for a reader with strong sensory ability. Secondly, according to the occasion of recitation and the needs of the audience, as well as the reciter's own hobbies and actual level, we should choose the appropriate works among many works.
(B) grasp the work content
Accurately grasping the content of the work and thoroughly understanding its internal meaning are the important premise and foundation for reading the work. Of course, the use of various artistic means in recitation is very important, but if we leave the premise of accurately and thoroughly grasping the content, then artistic skills will become passive water, trees without roots, pure * * *, unable to express feelings and make the audience emotional. To accurately and thoroughly grasp the work content, we should pay attention to the following points:
1. Correct and in-depth understanding
In order to accurately express the thoughts and feelings of the works, the reciter needs to understand the inner meaning between the lines of the works. First of all, he must clear the obstacles and make clear the meanings of new words, idioms, allusions and sentences in the text, so as not to swallow them all at once. Reading literature is a student's righteousness. Secondly, we should grasp the background, theme and emotional tone of the work, understand the work accurately, and don't read the work fragmented or even distort the ideological content of the original work. Taking Gorky's Haiyan as an example, after removing the text barrier, we should make a comprehensive analysis of the works. The work symbolically passed before the storm. The description of the approaching storm and the coming storm has shaped the image of Haiyan No.1, a "victory prophet" who is not afraid of lightning and thunder, but dares to fight against the wind and waves. This work spread like wildfire immediately after its birth, and was read by workers and revolutionary masses in the activities of revolutionary groups. It is regarded as a battle song to spread revolutionary information and strengthen revolutionary ideals. Comprehensive analysis, it is not difficult to grasp the theme of recitation: use * * * to call for the arrival of revolution. Furthermore, it is not difficult for us to grasp that the keynote of this work should be yearning and expectation for the revolution.
2. profound. subtle emotion
Some recitations also have cadence, but they just can't impress the audience. If there is no flaw in the work itself, it is that the reader's feelings for the work are too shallow, and he does not really enter the work, but "squeezes" the feelings there and "creates" them there. The audience is keen, and they will not be moved by false feelings. In order to arouse the feelings of the audience, the reciter must seriously appreciate the work, enter the role and enter the situation.
3. Rich and realistic imagination
While understanding and feeling the works, it is often accompanied by rich imagination, so that the contents of the works are moved in their own hearts and eyes, as if they were seen and experienced with their own eyes. Taking Chen Ran (my confession) as an example, while making a comprehensive analysis of my works, I can imagine that I am Chen Ran (special secretary of Chongqing Qianjin Newspaper). That's what happened to me at that time: I was arrested by * * * and tortured in prison, but my belief was firm. Finally, the enemy put a blank sheet of paper in front of me and asked me to write a confession. I am full of resentment and resentment towards the enemy. & gt
Question 4: What problems should we pay attention to in poetry reading? General language skills in recitation art
First, stop the connection
1. Pauses include: grammatical pause, grammatical pause, logical pause and psychological (emotional) pause.
● Grammatical pause: The first pause is based on punctuation, and the second pause is determined by the structure of the article. This pause means the pause of the level, paragraph and part of the article. Pause is thoughtful and content, not empty.
Grammatical pause: a pause caused by the grammatical structure of a sentence. ① Before or after some prepositions ② After orientation ③ After verbs ④ Before or after some conjunctions (because, if, etc.).
● Logical pause: generally short, only equivalent to pause made by pause. There are emphatic pauses, paratactic pauses, and echoing pauses (some words are possessive, for example, yes, think, want, have, like, if, etc. , and then pause).
● Psychological pause: It is determined by psychological emotions and often means stimulation and induction. The effect achieved is that "silent telling is more than talking" is silent, but it is affectionate; Although silent, it means endless. "
For example, a beautiful dream/like a beautiful poem,
Are attainable/unattainable,
Often in/at the most unexpected moment/at the most unexpected moment.
-Xi Murong's "First Meeting"
2. A pair of concepts opposite to pause-coherence (denoted by ~)
In the process of reciting, thoughts and emotions are always in a positive state of movement, and where the meaning continues or surges, it must be done in one go, which requires coherent expression skills.
For example: your scarred * * *
raise
Confuse me, considerate me, boil me DD
-Shu Ting's motherland, my dear motherland.
Second, pressure-pressure reading.
1, see the high method from the low: that is, read stronger and louder words. This is the most common method.
2. From reality to virtual method: virtual sound refers to a light and angry voice. Take the form of emphasizing light reading.
3, fast and slow method: deliberately lengthen the pronunciation of some words, forming a drag cavity.
4, continuous band stop method: use pause to highlight stress, almost every big stress can not be separated from it.
3. Rhythm: Rhythm is a cycle of cadence and giving priority to phonetic forms under the control of certain ups and downs of thoughts and feelings.
Basic essentials: the beginning of the sentence is different, the end of the sentence is different, and the waist of the sentence is different.
For example: The Last Lesson and The Little Match Girl-Steady.
"Spring" and "Air Market"-Active.
Qinyuan Spring Snow Jinan Winter-Leisure Style
Modern poetry reading skills
Poetry needs constant reading to reflect its charm, especially modern poetry. Generally speaking, reading modern poetry should grasp the following points:
First, deeply understand the ideological content of poetry and accurately grasp the emotional tone of poetry.
For example, Xu Zhimo's famous poem "Biekangqiao" talks about the sadness of parting, and its emotional tone is set on the word "sorrow". Moreover, this kind of sorrow is not sorrow, not deep sorrow, but soft sorrow, with a hint of intoxication of the beauty of Cambridge and a hint of affection for his alma mater.
Second, according to emotional needs, master the speed of reading aloud. The speed of reading poetry has certain rules to follow:
If the content of the performance is cheerful, excited or nervous, speak a little faster; The performance content is sad and low or lyrical, and the speed is slightly slower; The content of the performance should be straightforward, steady and unhurried. For example, I love this land. What we learned today, slow down.
Third, according to the artistic conception of poetry, determine the length of light reading, stress and sound. Only by grasping the "light, heavy, slow and urgent" of reading, properly dividing the "steps" and generating a distinct sense of rhythm can we highlight the feelings of poetry and reflect its charm.
Take A Farewell to Cambridge as an example;
I left quietly,
When I came softly;
I waved gently,
Say goodbye to the western clouds.
The whole poem is gentle, but there is still a key point in it. Among them, the red words can be slightly stressed; Although the three "lightness" in the single-line part of the next painting belongs to the key part of this poem, it cannot be re-read according to the artistic conception of the poem. So what should we do? We can handle it this way: speak slowly and lengthen your voice slightly. In this way, ... >>
Question 5: How to grasp the speed of reciting We should master the following skills when reciting:
Breathing: It is very important to learn to control your breathing freely. You can do slow and even breathing exercises and learn how to control breathing with abdominal muscles.
Pronunciation: The key lies in the use of your voice. You should protect your voice and pay attention to your diet. Secondly, you should pay attention to improving your ability to control and adjust the sound. For example, your tongue is in front, and your voice is shallow, but it is crisp, otherwise it is loud and powerful;
Pronunciation: To enunciate clearly, you can practice tongue twisters and lay a good foundation.
Pause: be careful not to destroy the complete meaning of the sentence, which will cultivate a sense of language;
Speed of speech: master the speed of speech according to the content, adapt to the situation when reading aloud, and change according to the ideological content, stories, characters and environmental background; You can learn some model essays in Mandarin to practice.
In fact, I think the most important thing is to control your breath, and then hold me fast and slow according to the specific content of reciting!
Question 6: Basic elements of reciting: preparation before reciting.
Recitation is the re-creation activity of the reciter. This kind of re-creation is not set out from the recited materials alone, nor is it a simple word-reading activity, but requires the reciter to convey the main spirit and artistic beauty of the original text with sound language. The audience should not only understand the content of the recitation, but also be emotionally infected. In order to achieve this goal, the reciter must make a series of preparations before reciting.
(A) the choice of recitation materials
Recitation is an art of expressing emotions. The reciter should pay attention to the choice of materials in order to convey his feelings well and arouse the audience's singing. When selecting materials, we should first pay attention to articles with vivid language and suitable for catchy words. Because the sense of image is a very important link in recitation; Dull written language can not form a rich sense of image for a reader with strong sensory ability. Secondly, according to the occasion of recitation and the needs of the audience, as well as the reciter's own hobbies and actual level, we should choose the appropriate works among many works.
(B) grasp the work content
Accurately grasping the content of the work and thoroughly understanding its internal meaning are the important premise and foundation for reading the work. Of course, the use of various artistic means in recitation is very important, but if we leave the premise of accurately and thoroughly grasping the content, then artistic skills will become passive water, trees without roots, pure * * *, unable to express feelings and make the audience emotional. To accurately and thoroughly grasp the work content, we should pay attention to the following points:
1. Correct and in-depth understanding
In order to accurately express the thoughts and feelings of the works, the reciter needs to understand the inner meaning between the lines of the works. First of all, he must clear the obstacles and make clear the meanings of new words, idioms, allusions and sentences in the text, so as not to swallow them all at once. Reading literature is a student's righteousness. Secondly, we should grasp the background, theme and emotional tone of the work, understand the work accurately, and don't read the work fragmented or even distort the ideological content of the original work. Taking Gorky's Haiyan as an example, after removing the text barrier, we should make a comprehensive analysis of the works. The work symbolically passed before the storm. The description of the approaching storm and the coming storm has shaped the image of Haiyan No.1, a "victory prophet" who is not afraid of lightning and thunder, but dares to fight against the wind and waves. This work spread like wildfire immediately after its birth, and was read by workers and revolutionary masses in the activities of revolutionary groups. It is regarded as a battle song to spread revolutionary information and strengthen revolutionary ideals. Comprehensive analysis, it is not difficult to grasp the theme of recitation: use * * * to call for the arrival of revolution. Furthermore, it is not difficult for us to grasp that the melody of this work should be yearning and longing for the revolution.
2. Deep and meticulous feelings
Some recitations also have cadence, but they just can't impress the audience. If there is no flaw in the work itself, it is that the reader's feelings for the work are too shallow, and he does not really enter the work, but "squeezes" the feelings there and "creates" them there. The audience is keen, and they will not be moved by false feelings. In order to arouse the feelings of the audience, the reciter must seriously appreciate the work, enter the role and enter the situation.
3. Rich and realistic imagination
While understanding and feeling the works, it is often accompanied by rich imagination, so that the contents of the works are moved in their own hearts and eyes, as if they were seen and experienced with their own eyes. Taking Chen Ran (my confession) as an example, while making a comprehensive analysis of my works, I can imagine that I am Chen Ran (special secretary of Chongqing Qianjin Newspaper). That's what happened to me at that time: I was arrested by * * * and tortured in prison, but my faith was firm. Finally, the enemy put a blank sheet of paper in front of me and asked me to write a confession. I am full of resentment and resentment towards the enemy. In this way, through in-depth understanding, sincere feelings and rich imagination, we can make ourselves emotional, thus making people move.
(3) Putonghua pronunciation
To make your recitation beautiful, you must recite it in standard Mandarin, because the recitation works are generally written in the same language of modern Han nationality (namely Mandarin), so only by reciting it in Mandarin can you express the ideological content of the works better and more accurately. At the same time, Mandarin is the same language of the Han nationality and is recited in Mandarin. Convenient for people in different dialect areas ... >>
Question 7: How to improve reading ability and reading skills should start from bit by bit.
First of all, you must fully master the correct pronunciation of words and phrases, which is the first. Once you have mastered it, you will start to contact. How to practice is to read it with correct pronunciation, pay attention to the coherence of words and phrases, and pronounce words accurately.
It is very helpful to find a place to read aloud by yourself. Why didn't I say you wanted to speed up? How can a child who can't even walk run? If you think your level can reach the level of speeding up, take a recording device to record what you read aloud repeatedly, and then listen to it yourself, so that you can control your speech speed.
That's all. I hope it helps you.
Question 8: What are the skills of poetry reading? General language skills in recitation art
First, stop the connection
1. Pauses include: grammatical pause, grammatical pause, logical pause and psychological (emotional) pause.
● Grammatical pause: The first pause is based on punctuation, and the second pause is determined by the structure of the article. This pause means the pause of the level, paragraph and part of the article. Pause is thoughtful and content, not empty.
Grammatical pause: a pause caused by the grammatical structure of a sentence. ① Before or after some prepositions ② After orientation ③ After verbs ④ Before or after some conjunctions (because, if, etc.).
● Logical pause: generally short, only equivalent to pause made by pause. There are emphatic pauses, paratactic pauses, and echoing pauses (some words are possessive, for example, yes, think, want, have, like, if, etc. , and then pause).
● Psychological pause: It is determined by psychological emotions and often means stimulation and induction. The effect achieved is that "silent telling is more than talking" is silent, but it is affectionate; Although silent, it means endless. "
For example, a beautiful dream/like a beautiful poem,
Are attainable/unattainable,
Often in/at the most unexpected moment/at the most unexpected moment.
-Xi Murong's "First Meeting"
2. A pair of concepts opposite to pause-coherence (denoted by ~)
In the process of reciting, thoughts and emotions are always in a positive state of movement, and where the meaning continues or surges, it must be done in one go, which requires coherent expression skills.
For example: your scarred * * *
raise
Confuse me, considerate me, boil me DD
-Shu Ting's motherland, my dear motherland.
Second, pressure-pressure reading.
1, see the high method from the low: that is, read stronger and louder words. This is the most common method.
2. From reality to virtual method: virtual sound refers to a light and angry voice. Take the form of emphasizing light reading.
3, fast and slow method: deliberately lengthen the pronunciation of some words, forming a drag cavity.
4, continuous band stop method: use pause to highlight stress, almost every big stress can not be separated from it.
3. Rhythm: Rhythm is a cycle of cadence and giving priority to phonetic forms under the control of certain ups and downs of thoughts and feelings.
Basic essentials: the beginning of the sentence is different, the end of the sentence is different, and the waist of the sentence is different.
For example: The Last Lesson and The Little Match Girl-Steady.
"Spring" and "Air Market"-Active.
Qinyuan Spring Snow Jinan Winter-Leisure Style
Modern poetry reading skills
Poetry needs constant reading to reflect its charm, especially modern poetry. Generally speaking, reading modern poetry should grasp the following points:
First, deeply understand the ideological content of poetry and accurately grasp the emotional tone of poetry.
For example, Xu Zhimo's famous poem "Biekangqiao" talks about the sadness of parting, and its emotional tone is set on the word "sorrow". Moreover, this kind of sorrow is not sorrow, not deep sorrow, but soft sorrow, with a hint of intoxication of the beauty of Cambridge and a hint of affection for his alma mater.
Second, according to emotional needs, master the speed of reading aloud. The speed of reading poetry has certain rules to follow:
If the content of the performance is cheerful, excited or nervous, speak a little faster; The performance content is sad and low or lyrical, and the speed is slightly slower; The content of the performance should be straightforward, steady and unhurried. For example, I love this land. What we learned today, slow down.
Third, according to the artistic conception of poetry, determine the length of light reading, stress and sound. Only by grasping the "light, heavy, slow and urgent" of reading, properly dividing the "steps" and generating a distinct sense of rhythm can we highlight the feelings of poetry and reflect its charm.
Take A Farewell to Cambridge as an example;
I left quietly,
When I came softly;
I waved gently,
Say goodbye to the western clouds.
The whole poem is gentle, but there is still a key point in it. Among them, the red words can be slightly stressed; Although the three "lightness" in the single-line part of the next painting belongs to the key part of this poem, it cannot be re-read according to the artistic conception of the poem. So what should we do? We can handle it this way: speak slowly and lengthen your voice slightly. In this way, ... >>
Question 9: Reading skills of poetry;
Be natural, not artificial.
Although the feelings of poetry are stronger than other styles, they are still from the heart.
Be confident and emotional.
Try to arouse * * * and make your feelings close to the author's emotions. Only our recitation can successfully reproduce the author's feelings. Only when the audience sounds natural. If the reader does not understand the author's feelings, but only estimates the author's feelings, it is easy to lose proper limit. Without the inner emotional foundation and relying solely on skills, the audience will inevitably feel that they are doing it.
Choose the appropriate background music.
When reciting poems, we should pay attention to the distinct rhythm and adopt the corresponding speed according to the basic rhythm of the works. Lightly carry your back lightly, and slowly carry the heavy ones calmly. As far as a poem is concerned, the reading speed is not fixed, but varies according to the needs of expressing the content of the work.