Si Yuan ② Qingming Holiday Not Opened ③ Small Garden Wandering Alone.
It is difficult to give up drinking because of the uncertain spring and rainy days.
There is nothing to do. ⑦ I feel familiar with the return of Yan.
You are good, rich, versatile, and don't cherish (1 1) talent.
To annotate ...
① Zhang Sicheng: Zhang Kang, whose name is Gong Shou, was once the capital of Dali. Wang Collation: The real name was awarded Dali Appraisal and Guan Ge Collation by Tiansheng for three years. When he was in Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan), he was Yan Shu's family.
(2) yuá n si (yuá n si) means thinking highly. The third day of the third lunar month. The old custom of talking about water on this day is called "repair".
(3) I can't take a vacation: I took a vacation on the fourth day in ancient times and went to the water to ward off evil spirits. Not opened: not full, not completed.
4 stains or spots: describe raindrops constantly.
⑤ Overnight wine: fish mouth.
(2), (2), (3), (4), (4), (6), (2): The water is flashing, indicating that there is wine overflowing from the cup.
⑦ Helpless: Yan Shu married a concubine, but his wife didn't like it. Under the banner of protecting health, she pointed out that "Xiao Yin was hurt" and drove away Yu Ji. The poet was helpless, so he sang a song "Helpless Flowers Fall", and there were no other sentences at the moment. Fortunately, Wang Qi, a versatile family member, made the bottom line of "deja vu Yan returns" and became a perfect sentence, which is in line with reality and reality. The poet loves these two sentences very much, not only embedding them in the word "Huanxi yarn", but also integrating them into the poem "Collation of the King of Zhangshi Temple". For thousands of years, it has been greatly appreciated.
⑧ You Liang: Wang Xiao is hospitable, and only a few scholars can visit Liang Yuan at one time. Sima Xiangru, Mei Cheng and Zou Yang are all out of the door. Liang Xiaowang, the second son of Emperor Wen of China, Liu Wu and Dou Taihou, was born with his eldest son, Jingdi.
Pet-name ruby Foucault: This is to praise Zhang Kang and Wang Qi.
Attending flavor: brilliant and elegant.
(1 1) Ten thousand selections of green money: The language is "Biography of Zhang Jian in the New Tang Dynasty": "Gong Qing said that the word Kun is still copper coins, and when he chooses ten thousand, he is a bachelor." Later, he stood out from the crowd with the metaphor of "green money is a universal choice". The poet intends to persuade Zhang and Wang to write poems, and don't be stingy with their talents.
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In the fifth year of Tiansheng (AD 1027), Yan Shu went out to live in Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan). After the poet arrived in Nanjing, he was depressed and often used wine to drown his sorrows. Spring is chilly, and the sky is drizzling from time to time. When his colleagues came to see him, he was wandering alone in the quiet garden. Scholars get together, so everyone drinks and writes poems, which is very lively. Because the poet also held the post of proofreading in his early years, he lamented the fleeting youth and ups and downs of his life experience, and at the same time, he felt a sense of returning to his youth. Here, the poet used Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty as a metaphor, saying that there were many talented guests here. Please don't be stingy with your talent, and show yourself boldly. At this time, the poet seemed to be freed from the initial depression and found himself, encouraging his disciples to show their skills and make contributions to the country. Yan Shu has a broad mind and a long-term vision. He accepts guests and cultivates them. His family, such as Fan Zhongyan, Daofu Kong, Wang Anshi, Han Qi, Fu Bi and Ouyang Xiu, are all pillars of the country. Yan Shu's work, the work of later generations, can be called a model of all previous dynasties.