1. Please analyze the factors leading to the victory of anti-ice disaster relief. What can we middle school students do in the fight against ice and snow disasters? A: Factors: ① China * * * Production Party practices Theory of Three Represents Theory. The great Chinese national spirit shows great vitality. ③ Adhering to the principle of "one center and two basic points", the comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced. Action: save pocket money and donate money to the people in the disaster area; Write a proposal, calling on all sectors of society to carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to help the poor and donate money and materials to the disaster-stricken areas; Save water and electricity and other resources to contribute to the reconstruction of the disaster area.
2. What should teenagers do to safeguard national unity?
A: (1) Consciously fulfill the obligation of safeguarding national unity and make contributions to promoting national unity. (2) We should respect the religious beliefs and customs of all ethnic groups, respect the spoken and written languages of all ethnic groups, and fight against all kinds of thoughts and behaviors that undermine national unity.
3. What is the reason for the successful launch of Chang 'e II?
A: The strong leadership of China's * * * production party; The socialist system has unparalleled superiority; Unswervingly adhere to the party's basic line; The enhancement of economic strength; Science and technology continue to innovate, and the strength of science and technology continues to increase; The hard work of scientific and technological workers; Strong support from the people of the whole country; Improve comprehensive national strength; Carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation; Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education; Wait a minute.
4. Why build an innovative country?
A: (1) Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity; (2) Scientific and technological innovation is increasingly becoming a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. In the face of fierce international competition in science and technology, if we don't develop the ability of independent innovation, we will never get rid of the backward situation of technology; (3) Building an innovative country is an inevitable requirement to cope with the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid rise of knowledge economy; (4) Vigorously promoting independent innovation is an inevitable requirement for realizing the leap-forward economic development and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development; (5) Building an innovative country is an important support for adjusting the economic structure and transforming the mode of economic growth.
5. What should we middle school students do in the process of strengthening our independent innovation ability and building an innovative country? Please design slogans or public service advertisements for building an innovative country.
A: (1) We middle school students should be clear about our social responsibilities, set up lofty ideals and enhance our sense of innovation; (2) Seriously study scientific and cultural knowledge and actively participate in social practice activities such as scientific and technological innovation (such as scientific and technological inventions, small-scale production and other innovative activities); (3) Cultivate innovative interest and curiosity, and form a good habit of being diligent in thinking; (4) We should dare to innovate, be good at innovation, combine innovative enthusiasm with scientific and realistic attitude, cultivate innovative spirit, innovative thinking and improve innovative ability, and make our own contribution to building an innovative country.
Slogan or advertisement: (1) Take the road of independent innovation and create the brilliance of the Chinese nation. (2) Enhance innovation ability and achieve leapfrog development. (3) Independent innovation, people-oriented. (4) Be enterprising and strive to be innovative talents.
Please give some suggestions (measures) on how to build an innovative country.
Reward scientific and technological talents who have made great contributions and create a social atmosphere that respects knowledge and advocates science; ② Actively develop education to improve the scientific and cultural quality of workers; (3) Actively implement the strategy of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to strengthen the country through talents, increase investment in education and science and technology, and form a social atmosphere that attaches importance to talents and science and technology; (4) Provide all kinds of vocational training for on-the-job staff, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of on-the-job staff.
7. What's the significance of selecting the person of the year (national moral model) to move China?
(1) is conducive to thoroughly implementing the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress and promoting the socialist concept of honor and disgrace; (2) Conducive to building a harmonious socialist society; (3) it is conducive to strengthening socialist ideological and moral construction and improving the ideological and moral level of all citizens; (4) It is conducive to carrying forward the traditional virtues and great national spirit of the Chinese nation.
8. Why did China people move to China? (It should be analyzed in combination with the specific candidates' situation)
(1) They are unknown, selfless, love the motherland, serve the society and have a high sense of social responsibility. (2) Their behavior promoted social integrity, promoted social harmony and embodied the great national spirit. (3) They are strong-willed, ambitious, overcome setbacks and forge ahead. (four) carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, be honest and trustworthy, help others, love their jobs, and dare to contribute. (5) Have innovative consciousness and ability. (6) Have the national spirit of loving the motherland, working hard and constantly striving for self-improvement.
9. How do teenagers turn their emotions into actions?
A: We should firmly establish the socialist concept of "eight honors and eight disgraces", start from the small things around us, manage our family diligently at home and honor our parents; At school, respect teachers and unite classmates; In society, abide by the law, be honest with others, serve the society, actively fulfill civic obligations, and strive to be a person with high morality and benefit to society and people. Set up lofty ideals, integrate personal ideals into the same ideal, work hard and innovate constantly. Carry forward the spirit of dedication, establish a sense of responsibility and consciously take responsibility. Concentrate on study, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, be brave in innovation and practice boldly. Love the motherland, care about the collective, be enthusiastic about public welfare and serve the society. Always take the moral model as an example, consciously resist the bad atmosphere in society, start from yourself, abide by the law, and strive to shape yourself into a socialist successor with noble moral character.
10. From the national conditions of China, why should China do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction and build an ecological civilization?
A: This is determined by China's basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism. At present, China's per capita resources are few, the utilization rate is low, and the resources are seriously destroyed and wasted. The emergence of these resource problems has seriously affected the pace of economic construction in China. (2) In China, the relationship between man and environment is becoming increasingly tense, and environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. Ecological destruction and environmental pollution have become important factors that restrict China's economic development, affect social stability and endanger people's health, and are major issues that threaten the survival and development of the Chinese nation. Therefore, we must save energy and reduce emissions and build an ecological civilization.
1 1. How do you think to build China into a resource-saving and environment-friendly society?
A: ① Implement Scientific Outlook on Development and vigorously develop circular economy. Adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and implement the policy of "paying equal attention to development and saving, and saving first". ③ Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents. Rely on science and technology to develop alternative resources and vigorously develop and utilize renewable resources. (four) adhere to the legal system, protect the environment according to law, strictly enforce the laws and regulations on environmental protection and resource management, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts that damage the ecological environment. ⑤ Raise national awareness of ecological environmental protection, and advocate healthy and civilized lifestyle and consumption patterns that are conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment.
12. What can we teenagers do to implement Scientific Outlook on Development?
A: We teenagers should set up lofty ideals, shoulder historical missions and actively assume social responsibilities from an early age. Study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, improve their own quality and cultivate innovative spirit and ability; Actively advocate Scientific Outlook on Development, care for others, society and nature, and contribute to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
13. What can we do to save energy and reduce emissions? What are you going to do to save energy and reduce emissions? )
Answer: ① Water the flowers and actively participate in planting trees and grass; Continue to publicize the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment; ③ Develop the good habit of saving water and electricity in life; ④ saving environmental protection consumption; Cultivate innovative spirit and ability, and try small inventions of energy saving and emission reduction; ⑤ Actively report illegal and criminal acts that waste resources and damage the environment, and strive to be a small expert in energy conservation and emission reduction.
14. What are the golden ideas for campus energy conservation and emission reduction?
Answer: ① use natural light, use energy-saving lamps, put an end to ever-burning lamps, and turn off the lights when people leave; Wash rice water, wash dishes and chopsticks, remove oil and save water; ③ A piece of paper can be used on both sides, and the unused side can be used as a draft or notebook; 4 buy as much as you can, without wasting a grain; ⑤ Use "disposable" items as little as possible to reduce waste.
15. If you are elected to the National People's Congress, what can you do before, during and after the Congress?
A: before the meeting: go deep into grassroots research, collect and sort out hot issues of concern to the people, and draft proposals; When convening: submit proposals or suggestions, reflect the voice of the people, and propose solutions; After the meeting: convey the spirit of the meeting to voters and conscientiously implement it.
16. What should we teenagers do to better improve the people's congress system?
A: We young students are small masters of the country, and it is our proper emotion to love the people's congress system. Respect the deputies to the National People's Congress in life, actively reflect the situation to the deputies to the National People's Congress, make suggestions, fulfill the responsibility of being a small host, and do your part to develop socialist democracy.
17. What can we middle school students do for peaceful development?
A: Middle school students should study hard, improve their own quality, cultivate innovative spirit and ability, and lay a good foundation for participating in modernization in the future. Actively advocate peace, call for peace, and oppose war and conflict. Facing the complicated international and domestic environment and various contradictions, we should take the overall situation into consideration, express patriotic enthusiasm calmly, rationally, legally and orderly, strengthen the concept of the legal system, do nothing that affects social stability, and consciously safeguard the situation of stability and unity.
18. How to treat national culture and foreign culture correctly?
A: (1) Cultural construction should learn from others, absorb the civilized achievements of foreign cultures, and resolutely resist the erosion of various decadent ideas and cultures. (2) The foreign culture should be analyzed concretely, absorbing what is beneficial to me and resisting what has adverse effects. (3) Based on China's national conditions, combined with China's reality, combined with the times and practice, inherit and develop excellent national traditional culture. For foreign cultures, we should adhere to the principle of "taking me as the mainstay and serving us" and strive to absorb and draw lessons from beneficial outstanding cultural achievements. At the same time, it will show the world China's outstanding traditional cultural achievements.
19. What are the reasons why China has made great achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up?
A: It opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory (the root cause); Unswervingly adhere to the party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism, adhere to economic construction as the center, and persist in reform and opening up; Adhere to the party's leadership and the socialist system; Adhere to the strategy of sustainable development; Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents; Adhere to the four civilizations and correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability; The arduous struggle of the people of the whole country; Always stick to Theory of Three Represents.
20. In the face of an increasingly open world, what preparations should we teenagers make?
A: We teenagers should establish a global concept, cultivate an international awareness of openness, equality and participation, and pay attention to the world and peace with an active participation mentality; Actively publicize China's reform and opening-up policy and be brave enough to be an advocate and participant in the reform cause; Strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, master the skills of modernization, and make contributions to building China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist country.
2 1. Do you have any good suggestions for people to live a civilized, healthy and meaningful life in the new holiday?
A: Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the Martyrs Cemetery to sweep graves and participate in voluntary tree planting activities; Take part in some swings and dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival; Mid-Autumn Festival with parents to watch meaningful movies, visit lonely old people.
22. Please give some reasonable suggestions to the school to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit.
A: ① Organize students to visit the National Spiritual Education Base; (2) Use radios, windows, etc. Carry forward the national spirit;
③ Carry out colorful activities, such as patriotic songs concerts and patriotic poetry readings.
23. How should teenagers carry forward and cultivate the national spirit?
Answer: ① We should consciously accept the education of national spirit with a positive attitude. ② Actively participate in various social practice activities to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit. ③ In daily study and life, we should start with establishing patriotism, establishing lofty aspirations, standardizing behavior habits and improving basic quality, and carry forward and cultivate national spirit with practical actions.
As a middle school student, what can you do to realize the complete reunification of the motherland?
A: ① We teenagers should fulfill the obligation of safeguarding national unity, national security, honor and interests, adhere to the principle of "One China" and oppose Taiwan independence. Establish lofty ideals, love the motherland, study hard, and strive to master the skills of building and defending the motherland; Actively publicize China's principles, policies and stand on solving the Taiwan Province issue, and resolutely oppose all words and deeds that split the motherland and undermine its reunification. (4) Small things that can be done, such as respecting soldiers, carrying out various activities of supporting the army and giving priority to family members, or writing a letter to children in Taiwan Province Province to express their desire for reunification.
Please write down the ways to be a moral person at home, at school and in society.
A: At home, I take the initiative to share housework and help my parents cook, wash dishes and wash clothes. Say a hard word to parents and wash their feet; Don't care about food and clothing, don't spend money indiscriminately: at school: respect teachers, greet each other and take the initiative to say hello; Distribute school supplies to students with family difficulties and help each other; Actively participate in various school activities to enhance the sense of cooperation; In society: provide services for the elderly who are lonely, weak and sick; Actively participate in community cleaning and environmental protection activities; Learn to publicize etiquette knowledge and travel in a civilized way;
26. The significance of solving people's livelihood problems
A: (1) It is beneficial to let all people * * * enjoy the fruits of development; (2) It is conducive to stimulating domestic demand and promoting economic development; (3) It is conducive to promoting fairness and justice and maintaining social stability; (4) Conducive to building a harmonious society; (5) It also embodies the superiority of the socialist system.
27. What's your opinion on building a new socialist countryside? Why build a new countryside? )
A: ① It marks that China's modernization has entered a new and higher stage. It also shows that we have complied with the fundamental trend of economic and social development and the requirements of modernization and all-round rural development. If the countryside cannot develop, the whole country will not develop, which is the need of building a well-off society in an all-round way. (3) It embodies the essential requirements of socialism and the requirements of * * * and prosperity. ④ It embodies Scientific Outlook on Development's idea of building a harmonious society. ⑤ It is the need to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. ⑥ It is conducive to social stability, the overall situation of reform and development, and the improvement of farmers' lives. ⑦ It embodies the nature and purpose of the Party.
28. At present, there are still some disharmonies in the construction of new socialist countryside. Please list one or two to explain.
A: Agriculture is underdeveloped, farmers are not rich, and rural areas are not rich; Farmers' scientific and cultural quality is low; Rural hydropower, roads, transportation, information and communication infrastructure conditions are relatively poor; The total amount of rural commodity market is insufficient and the layout is unreasonable. Give one or two examples, as long as it makes sense. )
Please look forward to the image of a new socialist countryside in a few years.
A: ① production development: agricultural production is in good order and farmland crops are harvested; Fruits are covered with branches, agricultural products processing plants are located at the head of the village, and fisheries and animal husbandry are thriving. (2) Well-off life: Every household has spacious houses and cars, travels in the off-season, and brand-name clothes enter ordinary families, so people pay more attention to the quality of life. (3) Rural civilization: everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, the neighborhood is harmonious, everyone is polite, farmers' children receive free high school education, farmers' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality are obviously improved, and their ability to start their own businesses, innovate and create excellence is enhanced. The village is clean and tidy: the streets are clean and hygienic, people live in harmony with nature, the economy is prosperous, and green mountains and green mountains are accompanied by people. ⑤ Management democracy: People actively participate in and care about politics, and democratic management is effectively implemented and guaranteed.
30. From the perspective of reasonable consumption, how should middle school students correctly use the "lucky money"?
A: Establish a correct consumption concept, learn to consume rationally and live a civilized, healthy and scientific lifestyle. Adhere to rational consumption and live within our means; Pay attention to environmental shopping and advocate green consumption; Adhere to moderate consumption and advocate thrift; Pay attention to spiritual consumption and enhance spiritual realm. 23. Material 1: 20 10 China moved Sun Yanming, a policeman of Dongyang Detention Center of Jinhua Public Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province. He has been loyal to the party and public security for 28 years and regards public security work as his bounden duty. He is kind, helpful and incorruptible for the police. After being diagnosed with brain cancer in 2004, he took the initiative to find a job with the belief that "if there is a day in life, we must do it well" and was honored as "Paul?" Kochakin”。
Material 2: 201165438+1On October 26th, Lin Nanzhen, a bus driver in Dongyang, suddenly felt something was wrong when he was driving at a fork in the road with heavy traffic. At the last moment of his life, a high sense of responsibility drove him to step on the brakes and stop urgently. There were no casualties among more than 30 passengers on the bus. But I plunged into my beloved car and never got up again.
(1) What did the two materials * * * explain in the Basic Code of Ethics for Citizens? What kind of social responsibility is concentrated? (4 points)
(2) These materials enlighten us, what is the core of civilized moral construction? (4 points)
(3) The deeds of the characters in the materials enlighten us on how to build a harmonious and beautiful society and enjoy a happy life together. (2 points)
24. Material 1: 2065438+01654381From October to February, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and other countries were in turmoil. (Note: These three countries are located in the north of country C)
Second, the United Nations Security Council held a meeting on February 26th and passed a resolution demanding a comprehensive arms embargo on Libya, prohibiting Gaddafi (Libyan leader) and his relatives from leaving the country and freezing all his overseas assets.
Material 3: The largest organized evacuation of overseas China citizens by the China government since the founding of New China. By 23: 00 on March 2, 20 1 1, the government of China had used all possible means, including renting luxury cruise ships and passenger planes from other countries, to help all China citizens in Libya evacuate by land, sea and air, totaling 35,860 people.
(1) What are the problems in today's world? According to the materials, which international organization should play what role in solving this problem? (4 points)
(2) Please use what you have learned to answer, what actions did the China government organize to help citizens in China evacuate? (4 points. At least from two angles)
(3) If the distance from an airport in Libya to Shanghai is 18.5cm (the scale is 1: 10000000), what is the actual distance from it to Shanghai? /kloc-In the 5th century, an China man once came to this continent. Who is this man? (2 points)
25. Material 1: 201March1day, the National Bureau of Statistics published the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development for 20 10. Last year, China's GDP reached 39,798.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. The national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 4.0 1%. ("Twelfth Five-Year Plan" target: energy consumption per unit GDP and carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 16%- 17% respectively. )
The communique also shows that the income of urban and rural residents in China increased rapidly last year, and the income growth rate of rural residents was faster than that of cities and towns for the first time since 1998.
Second, the China government has promised the world that by 2020, our unit GDP and carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 40-45%. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the energy consumption per unit of GDP and carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 16%- 17% respectively.
(1) What is the root cause of "the GDP reached 39,798.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year"? (2 points)
(2) According to the requirements of "16%- 17%" in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, "the energy consumption has decreased by 4.0 1%". What shortcomings still exist in China's social production? What should a responsible teenager do in real life? (4 points)
(3) What are the factors that promote the income growth of rural residents through analysis? (4 points)
Answer: 24. (1)(4 points) Peace issues; United Nations; Maintain world peace, ease international tensions and resolve regional conflicts.
(2)(4 points) the superiority of the socialist system; China * * * production party is in power for the people; China * * * Production Party always represents the fundamental interests of the people; China's comprehensive national strength has increased; The promotion of China's international status-
(3)(2 points) 18500 km; Zheng He
25.( 1)(2 points) opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory.
(2)(4 points) Low level of science and technology; The utilization rate of resources is low, and the destruction and waste are serious.
Answer from the perspective of energy saving, such as using energy-saving appliances, using air conditioning, going to and from school, walking and cycling more, and using less family cars.
(3)(4 points. )
China implements a basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; The state encourages and supports the non-public sector of the economy; China implements the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting; Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education has improved the scientific, technological and cultural quality of farmers; The result of hard work and hard struggle of farmers-