First, a wick
During the Jinggangshan struggle, clothing, ammunition, food, oil and salt were difficult because of the enemy's economic blockade of the revolutionary base areas. Take oil as an example. Cooking and lighting all need oil, and there is not much tea oil produced on the mountain. It is even more precious for the Red Army to go down the mountain to fight local tyrants and get some oil.
In those days of hard struggle, Chairman Mao called on all the soldiers and civilians to practise economy and issued regulations on the use of oil lamps to the whole army. The contents of the regulations are roughly as follows: regiments, battalions and company departments can use one lamp and light three wicks when working at night. After that, they will put it out, and the company department will leave a lamp for shift work and post inspection, and only one wick is allowed. Commissioner Mao is an exemplary executor who takes the lead in practicing economy. When he lived in his hometown of Ciping, he could have lit three wicks, but he always used one wick to work, read books and write articles, and was often busy until late at night. It is in this situation that Chairman Mao wrote "Why can the red regime in China exist? In Jinggangshan. "and" The Struggle in Jinggangshan ",these two masterpieces not only guided the struggle in the base areas at that time, but also played a positive role in guiding the China revolution and winning the national victory.
Second, the story of Jinggangshan struggle-the chef's head
1927 65438+At the beginning of February, Zhu De led 50 trainees of the training team to Rucheng, Hunan Province, where they met their classmates and Zeng Riwei, commander of the 47th Division of the Guangdong Army, to discuss the establishment of a United front and solve the problem of clothing and ammunition for the troops. Go to the Hunan-Jiangxi border ...
1927 65438+At the beginning of February, Zhu De led 50 trainees of the training team to Rucheng, Hunan Province, where they met their classmates and Zeng Riwei, commander of the 47th Division of the Guangdong Army, to discuss the establishment of a United front and solve the problem of clothing and ammunition for the troops. Go to the Hunan-Jiangxi border and stay at Haotouwei. Zhu De lives in an ancestral hall with several students, and there is a kitchen next to it.
At midnight, Zhu De was awakened by a cry "Catch Zhu De". He jumped to his feet and just walked out of the gate when seven or eight bandits stood in front of him with torches and asked, "Who are you?" Zhu De pointed to the nearby kitchen and said quietly, "I'm a chef. Get up and cook. " Seeing Zhu De in rags, with a long beard and a simple face, there is really a kitchen next to him. The gangster thought he was the head of the kitchen and asked, "Where is your Zhu De?" Zhu De pointed upstairs: "He lives upstairs." The gangsters flocked upstairs together.
Zhu De turned around and quickly woke up the students, rushed out of the ancestral temple, rushed to the meeting place, and blew the whistle of the meeting. Seven or eight people were added when we counted the assembly. It turns out that these seven or eight people are catching bandits in Zhu De. When they heard the whistle, they thought their troops were gathering! Because it was dark and I couldn't see clearly, I got together in a daze and lined up. Only after the bandits paid their guns did they know that the person who claimed to be a chef was Zhu De. The story of the cook's head is also circulated in this way. Wu sometimes affectionately calls him "the chef".
3. Shout at the enemy with a Grenade?
Peng Ru is one of the earliest female soldiers of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. She joined Zhu Mao in Jinggangshan. At the celebration meeting, Peng Ru danced a beautiful "Angel of the Vineyard Dance". During the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan, there was a group of "Peng Family Generals" widely praised by the Red Army soldiers and the masses, and Peng Ru was an outstanding member of this excellent group. 1928 During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Red Army fought a decisive battle with the enemy on Qixi Mountain. Peng Ruhuai shouted at the enemy in front of the position, coordinated the propaganda offensive with the fire offensive, and won the biggest victory during the Jinggangshan struggle-Long Yuan victory.