The meaning of rhetorical device antithesis: Antithesis is a rhetorical method that uses a pair of phrases or sentences with the same number of words, the same structure, and symmetrical meaning to express two corresponding, similar, or identical meanings.
Duality embodies a form of thinking, that is, symmetry, fairness, neatness, and rigor. It also embodies the characteristics of the thinking character of the Chinese nation and is a rhetorical form with Han nationality characteristics. Antithesis rhetoric originated in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and later this rhetorical technique was adopted by literati.
Pairing is a rhetorical method that uses a pair of phrases or sentences with the same number of words, the same structure, and symmetrical meaning to express two corresponding, similar, or identical meanings. Features: The language is concise, the sentences are neat, the rhyme is harmonious, the rhythm and the beauty of music are rich, so that the two meanings complement and set off each other, enhancing the touching effect of the language.
Many idioms, sayings, and proverbs are dual structures, such as "copper walls and iron walls", "deep roots", "deep water", "no village in front, no shop behind", "beat the drum in front of you, don't beat the gong behind you", etc. wait. Poetry pays attention to neat and eye-catching language forms and harmonious sounds, so couplets are often used. Appropriate use of some dual sentence patterns in prose can also add to the rhythmic beauty of the language. However, whether it is poetry or prose, the use of antithesis must obey the needs of the content and cannot be pieced together.
Metaphor:
A metaphor is a commonly used rhetorical device. It uses something B that is similar to thing A to describe or explain something A. It is one of the rhetorical figures. one. The famous literary theorist Jonathan Culler defines metaphor as: Metaphor is a basic way of knowing one thing by seeing it as another thing.
That is to say, find the absolute similarities between thing A and thing B, discover that thing A implies unknown characteristics of thing B, and have a new understanding of thing A that is different from usual. . According to the way of description or explanation, metaphors can be divided into eleven types: simile, metaphor, metonymy, metaphor, inverted metaphor, counter-metaphor, contraction of metaphor, expanded metaphor, comparison, anaphora, and idiom. The most common ones in actual teaching are the former. Four kinds.
Metony:
Metony is a rhetorical device that refers to not naming the thing you want to say directly, but using the name of another thing that is related to it. it. Metaony, as the name suggests, is to borrow one thing to replace another thing, so most borrowed pronouns are nouns. When using it, you must consider the legitimacy and versatility of the substitution, try to simplify the complexity, and make the text and meaning smooth.
Moreover, the metonymy at this time is generally similar to using small things to reflect big situations or situations, making the sentence more vivid and concrete. In layman's terms, metonymy is a rhetorical method that does not directly state the person or thing to be expressed when speaking or writing, but instead borrows people or things that are closely related to it. What is replaced is called "noumenon" and what is replaced is called "borrowed body". If "noumenon" does not appear, it is replaced by "borrowed body".
Exaggeration:
Exaggeration (English: hyperbole) is the deliberate exaggeration or reduction of the image, characteristics, function, degree, etc. of things in order to achieve a certain expression effect. Rhetoric. Exaggeration can be divided into "normal" and "advanced" categories.
Exaggeration is a rhetorical technique that uses rich imagination to purposefully enlarge or reduce the image characteristics of things based on objective reality to enhance the effect of expression. It is also called exaggeration or exaggeration. Refers to the use of exaggerated words to describe something in order to stimulate the imagination of the reader or listener and enhance the power of what is being said.
Personification:
Anthropomorphic rhetorical method is to personify things, turning things that do not originally have human movements and emotions into having the same movements and emotions as humans.