Collection recommendation: "Fortunately, Lantai is not a proud official, and returning should not be moved." This is Bai Juyi's praise for the small civil servants who managed the documents and files in the Tang Dynasty in the poem "Secretary Province Laoshan". The dictionary "Lantai" comes from the word "Lantai", which is the name of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in classical records. Zhang Tang's nine-year-old poem "Deng Guyang Yuntai" says: "Chu is the old capital, and Lantai has more than one address". The former site of Lantai is in the east of Zhongxiang County, Hubei Province. The Dictionary of Tang Poetry Allusions said: A dictionary named Lantai produced Selected Works of Mao. In the Warring States Period, Chu and Song Yu's "Feng Fu" Volume XIII: "King Xiang of Chu swam in Lantai Palace, and Song Yujing was sent to wait on him. The wind suddenly came, and Wang Nai patted it with his skirt and said, Come, the wind! What am I doing with Shu Ren? " Later, I used Lantai as a metaphor for the cool breeze of pleasure. Li He's poem "Father's Song of Luofushan" says: "Yi Yi wants to weave a spring rain, and a typhoon in June in the rain". Lantai here refers to the south wind in June. Why did the word "Lantai" become another name for archivists? There was no such name as "Archives" before the Qing Dynasty. There was no such name as "Archives" before China 1707. In China, documents and archives were first called "books" or "codes". For example, in Shangshu Duoshi, there is "only Yin Zu and Shu Dian". The official documents, books and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty are called "Zhong". According to the paragraph of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, "Zhong" means justice, and the hand-held Zhong (archivist) is a person who records historical facts fairly. Wu Dayou's Shuo Xiang Bu holds that "Zhong", pictographic characters and "Shu" are shorthand; Historian Jin Yufu's History of Chinese Historiography holds that "". . (This article * * * is 1 page) How to get this article >:>
2. Information about ancient poetry The meaning of ancient poetry The original meaning of "ancient poetry" is poetry written by ancient people.
Before and after Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there appeared a number of five-character poems written by scholars before Wei and Jin, which had no title and no author. Most of them are lyric poems with unique expressive techniques and artistic styles, which are collectively called "ancient poems". Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty said, "Nineteen ancient poems are not the words of one person.
I abandoned my wife at a high rate, my friends were rich, I wandered abroad, and I felt a sense of death and new things. Or fable, or express, or repeat.
At first, there were no fantastic ideas and thrilling sentences, and the ancient poems of Xijing were all below. (Shi Shuoyu) During the Jin and Song Dynasties, these "archaic poems" were regarded as models of five-character poems.
Lu Ji once imitated 12 sentence by sentence. Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Bao Zhao in the Song Dynasty. There are "quasi-classical poems" that study the skills and styles of "classical poems".
In the Liang Dynasty, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Zhong Rong's Shi Pin theoretically summarized and evaluated the artistic characteristics and value of "ancient poetry", and discussed its author, era and origin, which were generally recognized as works of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, Xiao Tong's Selected Works and Chen's Xu Ling Yutai's New Poetry define the scope of "ancient poetry" from the classification of poetry: all works without clear titles are called "miscellaneous poetry" by the author and "ancient poetry" by anonymous people.
Therefore, after Liang and Chen, "ancient poetry" has formed a special name with a specific meaning. It is the same as the two Han Yuefu songs, referring to the five-character poem written by Wu Ming in the Han Dynasty, which has developed into a poetic style with the artistic characteristics of "ancient poetry".
Nineteen Ancient Poems occupies a representative position in the history of literature, and this title has also become a topic name. [Edit this paragraph] Ancient poetry style, also known as ancient style.
The ancient poetic style before the Tang Dynasty is a poetic style that does not pay attention to meter and has no limitation on the number of words and sentences. After the Tang Dynasty, due to the appearance of modern poetry, poets deliberately imitated the writing style of ancient poetry in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties in order to distinguish ancient poetry from new metrical poetry, and restricted it in some aspects, thus forming a fixed pattern of ancient poetry in the Tang Dynasty.
As a result, the completely free poetic style before the Tang Dynasty was changed into a semi-free poem between metrical poetry and free poetry. The number of words and lines in classical poetry: Classical poetry has no fixed verse and no fixed style.
All ancient poems are classified according to the number of words in the poem. Four-character ancient poems are referred to as four-character ancient poems for short; Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five-character ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven-character ancient poems for short.
Four-character poems were adopted by people as early as the Book of Songs. But it gradually declined in the Tang Dynasty, and few people wrote it.
Therefore, ancient poetry is still expressed in five words and seven words. Five-character ancient poetry is the orthodoxy of ancient poetry, and many people write it.
Seven-character ancient poetry is not the mainstream of classical poetry, because it originated late. Therefore, the seven-character style is greatly influenced by the seven-character modern poetry.
Five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems are both ancient poems with neat words. There is also a kind of ancient poetry with mixed words, and the length between the lines is different and uneven.
[Edit this paragraph] Ancient poetry includes the following contents: In time, it refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War; From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Ci was invented by Song people, also called long and short sentences.
Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry. Classical Poetry Classical poetry is written according to the style of ancient poetry.
In the eyes of the Tang people, everything from the Book of Songs to Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is ancient. Therefore, there is no certain standard for the so-called ancient poetry style. However, the ancient poems written by poets are consistent in one thing, that is, they are not bound by the rhythm of modern poetry.
A kind of metrical poem, which began to form in the early Tang Dynasty, has strict rules on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, which is what we call modern poetry. Modern poetry is relative to ancient poetry.
Poets in the Tang Dynasty and beyond still wrote classical poems. We can say.
Anything that is not bound by the near-body meter is an ancient poem. Classical poetry is divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems.
Modern poetry is divided into quatrains and metrical poems. Modern Poetry Modern poetry can be divided into metrical poems and quatrains.
The difference between metrical poems and quatrains mainly lies in the number of sentences. There are four quatrains and eight rhyming poems.
There are eight metrical poems, one or two of which are the first couplet, three or four are the parallel couplet, five or six are the neck couplet, and seven or eight are the tail couplet. Quatrains are also called "sentence cutting".
Sonnets may or may not be antagonistic, but they must be antagonistic to each other. Both quatrains and quatrains require even numbers. A metrical poem with more than eight sentences is called arrangement.
The following are some classic poems: "A Cut of Plum": Li Qingzhao broke the knot and even jade Qing was lingering in autumn, while Luo Shang was relaxed and sat alone in a lotus boat. Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
"it is hard to go" Li Baijin Zun fights for 1000 pieces of sake, and the price of jade plate delicacies is millions. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
"Into the wine" Li Baijun did not see how the water of the Yellow River entered the ocean from heaven and never returned. Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
The sober and sage of the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, golden jubilee, give them to boys in exchange for good wine, and I will share with you the sorrow of the ages.
Boarding Gao Du Fu, apes whimpered in a sharp wind from the vast sky, and birds flew home to the clear lake and white beach. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
"Self-Thinking" Yuan Zhen was once a sea of water, and it will always be amber. Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be.
"Seven Steps Poetry" Cao Zhi cooks beans and cooks beans, and the beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" Li Heyun crushed the city and destroyed it.
The horn of autumn rang all over the sky.