Question 1: What is reportage? It is a prose genre that combines journalism and literature, which is generated and independent from news reports and documentary prose. It is also a literary technique that reflects and comments on real life situations in a timely manner. News style based on real people and real events. A general term for sketches, close-ups, and literary communications. As a genre between communications and novels. It takes narrative documentary as the main body and takes reporting the truth as its own responsibility, that is, it requires that the people and things that account for the main body of the work must be real and news-like; it is also processed through art to reflect life with images, and is full of the writer's ideological tendencies and emotional attitudes. Be literary. That is to say, there are three characteristics: journalistic nature, literary nature and political nature. This style is a product of the development of modern journalism and was popular in the Soviet Union, Europe and the United States in the early 20th century. In China after the May 4th Movement, some communications, travel notes and narrative essays have some characteristics of reportage. However, the formal advocacy and conscious creation of reportage began in the early 1930s, and was related to the left-wing literary movement and the introduction of foreign reportage. The first collection of works published under the name of reportage was "Shanghai Incident and Reportage" (1932). Later there were special collections such as "Living Record" and "One Day in China" and famous articles such as "Invested Work" (Xia Yan) and "Spring in Taiyuan 1936" (Song Zhi). After the late 1930s, Chinese reportage has developed greatly and has become an independent and important literary variety. What is reportage? Reportage is a news style that uses literary means to reflect real people and real events in a timely manner. In the late Qing Dynasty of the 19th century, newspapers came to China, and reportage, a product that combines prose and news, began to take shape. After the Opium War, the first batch of works that began to take shape as reportage appeared, but it was only in Liang Qichao's "Records of the 1898 Revolution" that the basic characteristics of reportage were evident. After Liang Qichao, reportage works gradually increased. The "May Fourth" movement brought profound changes to China's thought and culture, and reportage made great breakthroughs in subject matter and ideological content. Bing Xin, Qu Qiubai, Liang Qichao, Lu Xun, Rou Shi, Xie Bingying and other writers from the Literary Research Association are all actively writing reportage. In addition to adhering to the consistent propaganda of patriotism, ideological contents such as sympathy for the sufferings of the people, exposing the crimes of imperialism and feudal warlords, seeking a way out for China, praising the Soviet revolution, and expressing the Northern Expedition are more reflected in their works. The authors mostly use events they experienced personally as materials, and the lyricism of their works is greatly enhanced. By this time, the authors had no stylistic consciousness, and the term "reportage" was not officially introduced until 1930. Famous reportage works include "Report from the Gallows", "Invested Work", etc. Reportage is a literary genre that creates an artistic image based on real people and real events, and uses literary means to reflect real life in a timely manner. Its basic characteristics are: 1. Timeliness 2. Documentary nature 3. Literary nature Reportage is often like a newsletter, good at conveying exciting events that have just happened in life to readers in a timely manner as quickly as possible. The reason why reportage is so popular among readers is that it can grasp the pulse of the times, quickly reflect the reality of the masses' concerns, and play the role of "literary light cavalry". Reportage cannot fictional characters and plots like novels. It must be based on real people and true events in real life. *** Documentation is its important feature. Generally speaking, reportage requires real people and real events, but not all real people and real events can become the object of reportage description. Reportage tracks facts, but not all facts are worth reporting, but rather they must be selected and refined. Reportage cannot be like a news report, which only has a summary of events. It must create a rich character image and have vivid and vivid details. Reportage is different from novels in that it does not focus on shaping the image of characters, but it has very high requirements in terms of artistic image. Naturally, close-ups of characters must strive to portray the characters while introducing their deeds. Even in works that focus on writing about events, it is inseparable from writing about people. If the characters can be vividly depicted, the appeal will be greatly enhanced. Reportage can also absorb the descriptive techniques of novels, the dialogue art of drama, the narrative method of film splitting, and the jumping technique of poetry.
Question 2: What is reportage? Reportage is an "amphibious" genre that has both news value and literary value. It has the basic characteristics of news writing, namely authenticity and sense of the times, and the basic characteristics of literary writing, namely typicality and art. change.
1. Authenticity
News writing is different from literary works and theoretical articles. Its basic feature and special value lies in using solid, vivid and typical facts to express Theme, come on, affect the readers or listeners.
Reportage is also a news genre because it is a literary "report". All, like other news genres, must follow the principle of authenticity.
The truth of news includes two aspects: one is political truth, and the other is factual truth. Political truth refers to the accuracy of the party's principles and policies in designated propaganda; factual truth refers to the accuracy, authenticity and reliability of the materials selected.
The principle of authenticity is not just a matter of telling lies, because untruthfulness includes not only unverified distortions of hearsay and fictitious and fabricated untrue words, but also includes one-sided generalizations. Understanding and arbitrarily elevated "artistic imagination".
Truth is the power of reportage; truth is also the life of reportage. Authenticity is the first principle of reportage writing. The view that reportage is literary and therefore can relax the principle of authenticity is undoubtedly inaccurate.
2. Sense of the times
News writing has a clear purpose, which is to promote policies and guide work. The same applies to reportage writing. "Reports" should convey the pulse of the times, therefore, the content of reportage should have a distinct sense of the times.
What is the sense of the times? The sense of the times is the celebration of the spirit of the times, the display of the trends of the times, the reporting and research of current events, and the exposure and lashing of current ills. The meaning of "report" is that the author stands on the commanding heights of the times and makes a faithful report to the party and the people with passionate artistic writing.
News lies in "newness". The sense of the times in reportage also comes from the “new”. The first is new materials, timely reporting on new people and new things emerging in the new era; the second is new viewpoints, timely publicity of the new ideas of new people and the new spirit of the new era. Freshness and timeliness are also necessary for reportage.
3. Typicality
Creating a typical artistic image is the task of literary creation and the characteristic of literary works. Since reportage is report-style "literature", it should also adhere to the principle of typicality of characters and events. However, the typicality of reportage cannot come from artistic fiction and shaping, but can only rely on discovery, excavation and refinement.
The typicality of reportage first comes from the author's keen discovery. Being good at discovering typical examples is a specialty of reportage writers. Although the characters in life are diverse and the events in society are diverse, it seems confusing at first glance. But reportage writers must and can only go in depth to capture the typical.
Huang Zongying’s science and technology worker Qin Guanzhi, Ke Yan’s captain Bei Hanting, Xiao Fuxing’s chess master Liu Wenzhe... are not all writers who draw from the vast ocean of life. Found and captured?
The typicality of reportage also comes from the author’s excavation and refinement. The authenticity of reportage requires that facts speak for themselves. Therefore, relying on artistic imagination to shape typical examples is not applicable. Writers of reportage must dig, sift, refine, and include a large number of facts.
It turns out that typical images in reportage are not necessarily inferior to those in fiction. Therefore, the rich and colorful social life contains countless typical characters with distinctive personalities.
Question 3: What is reportage? Reportage
A type of prose that is generated and independent from news reports and documentary prose
A prose genre that combines news and literature, and is also a literary technique
News that reflects and comments on real people and events in real life in a timely manner
Style. A general term for sketches, close-ups, and literary communications.
Question 4: What is reportage? Reportage is a genre of literature that is the first material and the first time to reflect the authenticity, readability and artistry of the content.
Question 5: What are the representative works of reportage about ordinary worlds (the life stories of Sun Shaoping\Sun Shaoan, a rural youth in northern Shaanxi in the 1970s and 1980s)
***’s funeral (the protagonist A classic work related to Han Xinyue and the Han Dynasty, with a very exciting ending)
Ancient Ship (the story of the old Sui Dynasty, a man from Shandong, a very profound rural-themed work)
Alive (if you have not seen this This book is a testimony of a certain period of modern and contemporary Chinese history)
Xu Sanguan’s Story of Selling Blood (another short-lived classic work by Yu Hua)
Mi (known as Su Tong's most profound work)
Liangjian (a book that makes weak men strong, no worse than TV)
Emperor Yongzheng (the best among the emperors of February River) , read history and learn how to do things)
Garland under the Mountain (Look at our soldiers!? A novel that men should read)
Border Town (Mr. Shen Congwen’s masterpiece, It is said that if he had died later, China's first Nobel Prize in Literature would have gone to him.
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Bailuyuan (the representative work of Shaanxi writer Chen Zhongshi, a modern history witnessed by a village)
The Yellow River flows eastward (the life chapter of Henan people still has this book in the northern suburbs of Xi'an) Imprint, rural escape and simple history of struggle)
Question 6: What are the characteristics of reportage? Reportage is a kind of literary creation that follows the rules of literary creation and makes full use of literary techniques other than fiction and creative imagination to vividly reproduce typical characters, events, phenomena, and problems that appear and exist in contemporary society. At the same time, it is full of philosophical speculation, It is a literary genre with rational light and critical spirit, and a strong sense of the times. Reportage is an "amphibious" genre that has both news value and literary value. It has the basic characteristics of news writing, namely authenticity and sense of the times, and the basic characteristics of literary writing, namely typicality and art. change. Reportage has the characteristics of both literature and journalism.
Reportage is a literary genre that creates an artistic image based on real people and real events, and uses literary means to reflect real life in a timely manner.
Simply put, reportage is a literary genre that uses literary and artistic forms to reflect social life events and character activities in a true and timely manner, playing the role of "literary light cavalry". It has three characteristics: literature, news and political commentary.
Question 7: What is the general term for reportage? What is not the general term for reportage? Reportage is a literary genre that creates an artistic image based on real people and real events, and uses literary means to reflect real life in a timely manner. The narrative technique is like a novel, and the content is like news, somewhere in between. Unlike the authenticity of news, it can describe the psychological process of characters and exaggerate the atmosphere; unlike novels, it must respect the reality of events.