Built in the second year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1524), it was a 13-hole wooden bridge. According to the "Lufeng County Records", "Outside the south gate, there is a thirteen-hole old and new city room, which was built by Xiao Taifu in Jiayin County, Blessed by Song Dynasty.
"Folklore, the god of the bridge and the rear axle is rampant, so it is named after praying for the enlightenment of the gods and welcoming the immortals to exorcise evil spirits in the world. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, it was destroyed by war and reconstruction.
In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), it was washed away by the flood and rebuilt into a 68-meter-long flat bridge with stone railings. After eight years of Qianlong (1743), the stone fence was damaged and repaired with wooden boards.
After nine years of Qianlong (1744), people crowded the dragon boat first, the wooden fence was damaged and drowned 17 people. Then repair the fence with stones.
1934 The bridge deck was rebuilt into a reinforced concrete structure with a width of 4.9 meters, and the piers were reserved. 1969 expanded and strengthened the bridge deck, with the width increased to 8 meters, and one hole was filled at each end, thus becoming a flat bridge with six piers and seven holes.
1990 the whole bridge was demolished and rebuilt into a three-hole large stone arch bridge with a width of 20 meters and sidewalks and stone railings on both sides. "Xianqiao jathyapple" is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Lufeng.
2. Ask a question about the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The information that happened at the end of July, 1937, was transferred from the network: Tongzhou incident, also known as Tongzhou mutiny, was a puppet rebellion that took place on July 29th, 937 in Tongzhou, then the capital of Jidong Defence.
At that time, there were three armies stationed in Tongzhou, one battalion of the 29th Army, Japanese secret agents of Xuandaotong and Hosokawa Morihiro, and two regiments of pseudo-Jidong defending autonomy. The uprising was led by two puppet troops led by Zhang Qingyu and Zhang Yantian.
The cause of the incident is very strange. First, when the Japanese army attacked a battalion in 29 army on 26th, the battalion resisted tenaciously, which made the puppet troops very affected by * * *, and the Japanese bombing accidentally hit the puppet troops, causing their anger. Second, at that time, the Nanjing radio station said that it had won a great victory in Ping Jin, which was to drive the Japanese out of North China (this was propaganda). Chiang Kai-shek made a speech to attack Tongxian and destroy the puppet troops in eastern Hebei. The two commanders of the Puppet Army were originally connected with 29 army, which is why an uprising is brewing. Third, Xuandao United was ordered to attack Nanyuan on the 28th, and the Japanese troops staying in Tongzhou were weak, giving them two chances to revolt.
As a result, two uprisings destroyed the Japanese secret service in Tongzhou, captured Yin Rugeng alive, destroyed the Japanese ammunition 16 car and retreated northward. Because 29 army has retreated (it can be seen that there was no contact between the two sides in advance), he was surrounded by the Japanese army and suffered heavy losses. The rest of the troops went south and were incorporated into the national army.
This incident had little impact, but some soldiers of the Uprising Puppet Army killed some local Japanese expatriates (only some of them were killed, but more than half were not, while thousands of Uprising Puppet Army killed 500 expatriates in an organized way, at least most of them would not be spared), and some incidents such as * * * were suspected, so Japan called it "Tongzhou Massacre". To this day, the Japanese right wing is still exaggerating this incident in the name of "Tongzhou Massacre", and even publicly clamoring that "Nanjing Massacre should be written into Japanese textbooks and Tongzhou Massacre should also be written into China textbooks".
In fact, after analysis, this kind of clamor is unreasonable. First, how many Japanese people died in this incident? Japan says the Tongzhou incident killed 235 people. These soldiers include Hosokawa Morihiro Secret Service and Japanese motorcade.
Then, even if there are only 50 soldiers, the remaining dead expatriates will not exceed 200, and the Japanese also admit that Koreans account for half of the dead expatriates. Then, there are only a few dozen Japanese nationals who died in Tongzhou. If women and children are included, the number is even smaller, but the death toll from major traffic accidents is not enough. And the Japanese army slaughtered dozens of people in China, more than 1000 people? If an incident of this scale is recorded in a Japanese textbook, I am afraid that Japanese students will not be able to put it in their schoolbags.
Second, whether Japanese residents are ordinary civilians. In fact, whether it was the September 18th Incident or the December 28th Incident, Japanese residents were all armed to fight against the Japanese army.
On September 18, because of the shortage of Japanese troops, residents played a great role in it. There are many such photos in Japan, and they look reasonable.
The Japanese side also admitted that all the "residents" at that time had guns and weapons. In fact, many of the puppet troops in North China were trained by the reservists among the Japanese "residents". Since you are fighting with weapons, isn't it funny to ask others to treat you as a civilian? Up to now, the Japanese side has been very vocal in defending the mopping-up in that year, saying that the people of China provided materials and information to the Eighth Route Army, so they were killed by themselves.
At this time, Japan can easily choose different standards. Third, apart from the scale, what is the essential difference between the Nanjing Massacre and the Tongzhou incident? The perpetrators of the Nanjing Massacre were the regular Japanese army, which invaded China under the command of Japan and the order of Takamoto.
What about Tongzhou incident? Violence doesn't belong to China, it belongs to the army. The people of Zhang Qingyu and Zhang Yantian were the puppet troops established and commanded by the Japanese during the Japanese invasion of China.
In that case, let China responsible for this is not puzzling? Even if there were atrocities in Tongzhou incident, was it because good people refused to be puppet troops, and the puppet troops were full of thugs and hooligans? On the contrary, China's regular army did not commit any confirmed atrocities against Japanese expatriates during the Anti-Japanese War, and even Japanese prisoners were treated well, which was described in many Japanese cases.
How can I put it? They are all from China. In China's army, they are gentlemen. They became wild animals when they were recruited as puppet troops by the Japanese. If you really want to write this matter into the textbook, should you write it like this? "The Japanese trained my compatriots to be villains and even raped and killed the Japanese.
"
I don't know how the Japanese can argue irrationally about it. .
3. Who knows the history of Lufeng City in Guangdong Province? In the sixth year of Han Yuanding (11years ago), Hanping Nanyue originally belonged to Haifeng County, and Lufeng belonged to Haifeng County of Dongguan County. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (66 years), the eastern part of Haifeng County was allocated to establish Anlu County (later Lu Fengxian), which was ruled by the troops around Zhuzhai in Da 'an Town and was under the jurisdiction of this city. In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), Anlu was merged into Haifeng County. In the 9th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), Haifeng County was located in Lu Fengxian, where Fang Kuo, Fan Shi and Ji Kang were all located. The county governed Donghai Old Market Village (now Donghai Town Old Market) and belonged to Huizhou Prefecture.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Chaoshun Road, and later it belonged to Dongjiang Administrative Commissioner's Office, Dongjiang Rehabilitation Committee's Office, Dongjiang appeasement Office and the Fourth Administrative Inspector's Office. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, it was the agency of the first district.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was attached to Dongjiang District Administrative Supervision Department. 1953, changed to the office of the Commissioner of Guangdong Regional Administrative Office. 1958 belongs to Shantou Commissioner's Office. 1983 changed to Huiyang area. 1988, Haifeng and Lufeng counties in Huiyang area were designated as Shanwei City, and Lufeng was subordinate to Shanwei City. From 65438 to 0988, Luhe County was established in Lu Fengxian Hekou, Hetian, Dongkeng, Shuilip, Xintian, Luoxi, Shang Hu, Nanwan and Jixi Forest Farm.
199565438+1October19. the State Council approved the revocation of Lu Fengxian and the establishment of Lufeng City. The original administrative area of Lu Fengxian was Lufeng City.
199265438+February, the organizational system of Qiaochong, Southwest, Jiebei, Shangying and Jiaxi was changed to the town organizational system. 1994 with the approval of the provincial government, the original Hubei farm was changed to Du Xing Economic Development Experimental Zone (deputy division level), and Lufeng Overseas Chinese Farm was located in Shanwei Overseas Chinese Management Zone (county level).
1995, Hu Jun, Neihu and other six districts were pacified, separated from Bomei and set up Neihu Town. 1March, 1996, with the approval of the provincial government, Jiebei Town was abolished and merged into Jieshi Town, and Jieshi Economic and Technological Experimental Zone (deputy division level) was established at the same time. 1April, 1997, separated from Chengdong Town, and eight districts including Houkan and Fuzhou were transferred to Hedong Town.
By the end of 1998, there were 23 towns (fields, districts), 282 rural administrative districts, 39 residential administrative districts and 1 106 natural villages in Lufeng. (The above sources)
1999 Lufeng has jurisdiction over 20 towns, 45 neighborhood committees and 298 village committees: Donghai Town, Jiazi Town, Jieshi Town, Hudong Town, Daan Town, Bomei Town, Neihu Town, Nantang Town, Beiyang Town, Bawan Town, Jinxiang Town, Tanxi Town, Jiadong Town, Hexi Town, Chengdong Town and Shangdong Town.
In 2000, Lufeng City governed 20 towns. The total population is 1 164767. Population of each town: Donghai Town 142429 Jiazi Town 9421Kloc-0/jieshi town 184767 Hudong Town 569 17 Daan Town 39442 Bomei Town 468 13 Neihu Town/Kloc. 743 1 Jinxiang Town 328 10 Tanxi Town 48029 Jiadong Town 58607 Hexi Town 27 132 Chengdong Town 5910 Hedong Town 24277 Shangying Town 18563 Qiaochong Town 393 5438+05256 Virtual Township of Du Xing Economic Experimental Zone 7422 Virtual Township of Overseas Chinese Management Zone 13940 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)
In 2002, Lufeng administered 20 towns (Donghai, Da 'an, Chengdong, Bawan, Beiyang, Bomei, Nantang, Jiazi, Jiadong, Hudong, Jieshi, Jinxiang, Tanxi, Hexi, Qiaochong, Jiaxi, Shangying, Southwest, Neihu and Hedong) and 280 village committees.
In May 2005, Lufeng administered three streets (Donghai, Chengdong and Hexi) and 17 towns (Da 'an, Bawan, Beiyang, Bomei, Nantang, Jiazi, Jiadong, Hudong, Jieshi, Jinxiang, Tanxi, Qiaochong, Jiaxi, Shangying, Southwest and Jiaxi).
As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Lufeng had jurisdiction over three streets (Donghai, Chengdong and Hexi) and 17 towns (Daan, Bawan, Beiyang, Bomei, Nantang, Jiazi, Jiadong, Hudong, Jieshi, Jinxiang and Tanxi).