1, to learn about words; Understand the author Liu Yong.
2. Read repeatedly, recite fluently, taste the vivid language of poetry, and experience the beautiful artistic conception in the text.
3. Learn the artistic characteristics of Liu Ci, such as being good at pointing, telling stories, blending scenes, and combining reality with reality.
The first lesson is "Watching the Tide of the Sea"
First, the accumulation of common sense.
1. The origin of the word: it rose in Sui and Tang Dynasties, prevailed in Song Dynasty, and reached its peak in Song Dynasty. Words are lyrics, which refer to the poetic style that can be sung in harmony with music, that is, words are a kind of poetry, so they are also called? Long and short sentences? 、? Yu Shi? 、? Qu Zici? 、? Lyrics? Wait a minute.
2. epigraph and title: epigraph is the name of the tone of the word, and the title of the word is the concentrated expression of the main content of the word.
3. Classification of words:
According to the number of words, it can be divided into Xiao Ling (within 58 words) and Zhong Diao (59? 90 words) long tune (above 9 1 word)
According to the number of segments, it can be divided into single tone, double tone, triple stack, quadruple stack and so on. (The paragraph of the word is called Tan or Pian)
According to the writer's genre style, it can be divided into unrestrained school and graceful school (the main writers of unrestrained school are Su Shi and Xin Qiji, etc. ); The main writers of graceful and restrained school are Liu Yong, Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao and Zhou Bangyan.
4. Introduction to the author:
Liu Yong (about 987? About 1053), a poet in the northern song dynasty. Formerly known as Trilateral, the word Qi Qing, ranked seventh, Jing You Jinshi, official wasteland Yuanwailang, famous all over the world? Liu Sanbian? Liu Qi? Liu Putian? . He was the first writer who devoted himself to ci creation in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was also an advocate of long tune (slow ci). His poems mostly describe the city scenery and the life of geisha, and he is good at expressing the feelings of being imprisoned and enslaved. Description, scene blending, popular language and harmonious melody.
Second, cooperative exploration.
1. What kind of city life does this word describe? How does the author describe the prosperity and beauty of Hangzhou and express his feelings?
Look at innovative design: ① Beautiful environment, prosperous economy and stable urban life.
(2) geographically; From the historical tradition; From the natural landscape; From the appearance of the market; Out of people's lives.
(3) show admiration and admiration.
2. What are the characteristics of this word in scenery writing, and what expression techniques are used?
Reference:
(1) Narratively, the works are a scene, and the scenery is layered.
② Clever use of spot dyeing. ? Point? :? Southeast shape wins, Sanwu city, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. ?
? Dyeing? : the beauty of natural scenery; The beauty of urban prosperity; The beauty of people's livelihood.
Paving the road: also called? Laying? More common in classical poetry, it uses the method of overlapping sentences to make the sentence patterns repetitive, symmetrical and changeable, which mainly plays the role of rendering atmosphere in poetry.
(In Yuefu folk songs, Shang Mo sings and Mulan words:? Small officials in the fifteenth house, doctors in the twentieth dynasty, middle officials in the thirties and citizens in the forties? ; ? Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. ? When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. ?
Dot dyeing: this is the term of Chinese painting. When painting, some places are decorated and some places are dyed, so as to draw a harmonious and unified picture. Borrowing classical poetry means that the author points out his will in some places and renders it in some places. This is common in lyric poems describing scenery, usually dyed with scenery; Point out the feelings to be expressed in one sentence and one word. Rendering is to highlight the will, which leads to rendering, interdependence and harmony. Such as Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si:? Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses, sunset, heartbroken people on the horizon. ? One of them? Heartbroken people at the end of the world? It is a point; What are the other sentences? Dyeing? , rendering the suffering of lovesickness.
3. Which sentences in the words do you appreciate best? Can you describe it in words with association and imagination?
(open answer)
Third, expand reading.
1, Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old. At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. Can you forget Jiangnan?
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!
? Bai Juyi's memory of Jiangnan
2. Drink Chu Qing on the lake and go to Su Shi.
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate.
3. Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang and Yang Wanli.
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
The next day, the leaves are infinitely blue and the lotus flowers are of different colors.
Lesson 2 "Lin Yuling"
1, the first three sentences: The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. ? What did you explain?
Clarity: These three sentences explain the time, place and specific environment of the poet.
2. Besides the above functions, what other functions do these three sentences have? (In connection with the role of scenery description at the beginning of Pipa Xing)
Reference: These sentences not only explain the time, place and specific environment, but also play a role in rendering the atmosphere, rendering a sad and sad atmosphere, thus laying a deep and sad artistic conception for the whole poem and setting off a deep parting.
3、? Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. ? Describe the scenery again. What's the difference between the scenery description here and the first three sentences? What kind of mood did he show? Please summarize it with a few adjectives.
Reference: The first three sentences are about the immediate scenery, and these three sentences are about the imaginary scenery. Is there one here? Reading? Words, indicating that the following scenery is fictional, fictional, but actually the kind of poet's heart? If you keep cutting, will it still be messy? The visual representation of parting sadness. The poet's mood at this time is melancholy, bitter and sad.
3. What artistic techniques did the author use to express his sadness?
Reference: ① Direct lyric
The first movie:
Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it.
The next movie:
Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out! This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only.
There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to?
Indirect lyricism (scenery writing) is combined.
2 scenes blend.
Walk to the gate (feeling of parting)
Cold pavilion shower? The environment is sad.
Holding hands and silently looking at each other? Can't bear to part with ...
Thousands of miles of smoke and waves? Melancholy and sadness (blending feelings into the scene)
Going to the altar (imaginary parting scene)
Sad to leave, cold in autumn? Deep grief
Wind and waning moon in Yang Liuan? Sober injury
Is the scenery good? Tragedy will not bring happiness (see the scenery with emotion)
③ Combination of excess and deficiency. ? Sad, because the pavilion is late, the shower begins to rest? Realism; ? Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. ? Reading? The text tells the reader that the following is an imaginary scene, not an empty text. ? Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. ? The poet imagined the scene in his journey: where will I be when I wake up tonight? Can I still have a bosom friend with me? No, only the willows on the shore, the breeze in my ear and the waning moon on the horizon accompany me!
Willow, breeze and waning moon, these three things that can touch sadness most, are condensed into a vivid picture, which sets off endless sadness.
4. Homework
Read the following poem and complete 1? Two questions.
Title Li Shinan painting fans ① Cai Zhao ②
The wild water gurgles down the stream, and the autumn wind blows the forest.
Everyone knows that the village is close to holding urns, and Zhongjue Temple is close to the pier.
[Note] ① Li Shinan: a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, who is good at painting landscapes. 2 Cai Wei (? 1 1 19): The word Apocalypse was born in Danyang (now Jiangsu). He used to be a member of the official department, such as Foreign Minister and China calligrapher. ③ Urn: This refers to the water urn. (4) Wharf: a high and middle place around the terrain. This refers to the mountain pier.
1. Please briefly describe the scenery in the fan painted by Li Shinan. What kind of atmosphere does this picture present? (5 points)
The picture is probably: a stream flows between two mountains, leaves fall in the Woods, a man is holding an urn on the road (or by the stream), and the temple is faintly exposed in the valley. This painting shows the quiet and peaceful atmosphere in the countryside.
There should be six kinds of scenery in the picture: streams, mountains (mountain piers), Woods (fallen leaves), people, urns and temples. If one or two scenes are described, give 1 point; Three or four kinds of scenery, give 2 points; Five or six kinds of scenery, give 3 points. Answer what kind of atmosphere the picture presents and give 2 points. Just answer the meaning correctly.
2. The ancient poetry on the painting often shows the interest outside the painting. What descriptions do you think of this poem show the scenery and interest outside the picture? What are the advantages of writing like this? (6 points)
1? The sound of water gurgling? Description of sound, 2? Autumn wind rustling? The description of the voice, 3 links to the description of a nearby village, 4 comes from a temple in the distance? Clock? The description of sound shows the scenery and interest outside the picture.
The advantages of this writing are: 1 Let the still scene on the screen move and become vivid; 2. Expand the picture to make it more colorful. Can you answer that the author has joined? The sound of water gurgling? Voice,? Autumn wind rustling? Voice,? Clock? If you think there is a village nearby, give 4 points, and give 1 point for each correct answer; Give 2 points for good answers, and give 1 point for each correct answer. Just answer the meaning correctly.