1in the second half of 927, at the request of Qu Qiubai, Chen Duxiu published 146 articles in the party journal commenting on the three major policies abandoned by the Kuomintang. Chen Duxiu, who is good at writing old poems, also left a famous folk song "Four Characters of Kuomintang":
There is no party outside the party, and the emperor thinks; It is strange that there are no factions in the party.
Governing the country with the party, farting nonsense; Party spirit education is the residual poison of autocracy.
Three People's Principles, nonsense; Five-power constitution, seven eighths.
Outline of the founding of the people's Republic of China, red tape; The Qing Party opposed * * *, and the revolution ended.
During the military and political period, bureaucratic luck; In the constitutional period, it was far away.
Loyal to party member, as long as foreign money; Read the will, Amitabha.
1At the Eleventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee held in August, 966, Mao Zedong quoted a sentence from the four classics of the Kuomintang: "There is no party outside the party, and the emperor thinks; It is strange that there are no factions in the party. " Used to prove the correctness of overthrowing the "capitalist establishment". Later, this sentence was named "four-character poem outside the party and inside the party"
Extended data
Chen Duxiu was an advocate of the New Culture Movement and the initiator of the first ideological emancipation movement in China in the 20th century.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/920, he went to Shanghai to establish the early organization of the * * * production party and initiated the establishment of the * * * production party in China. In July, 192 1 was elected as the secretary of the C.O. in China University I, and later served as the chairman of the Executive Committee of the C.O. (the second and third universities), the general secretary of the Central Committee (the fourth and fifth universities), and served as a member of the first to fifth Central Committees.
1927 left the central government in July. 1929 1 1 was expelled from the party for expressing different opinions on the zhongdong road incident. 1931may was elected as the central secretary of the Chinese trotskyite organization.
1932 10 was arrested, sentenced and imprisoned by the national government in Nanjing. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,/kloc-0 was released from prison in August, 937, and lived in Wuhan and Chongqing successively, and finally lived in Jiangjin (formerly Sichuan) in Chongqing for a long time. 1942 died in May.
He is an outstanding political commentator, and his political essay Wang Yang is wanton and sharp. Many chapters, such as Tell the Youth, are rare excellent works in China's modern history.
The study of philology in his later years is an extremely important academic achievement. His main works are Duxiu Wencun, Selected Works of Chen Duxiu, On Chen Duxiu's Thought, Selected Works of Chen Duxiu and so on.
Political Views
1, democracy is "super-era" and "super-class", and it is "the banner of the oppressed masses against the privileged minority in every era"; "Bourgeois democracy and proletarian democracy are roughly the same in content, but the scope of implementation is narrow." In the future, the world will realize "proletarian democracy and even universal democracy".
2. Socialism is a long historical stage, and its fundamental goal is to develop the economy and make the most people happy. Building socialism should absorb the fruits of capitalist civilization, and private ownership cannot be abolished immediately. At the beginning, we should allow a variety of economic sectors to coexist, with state capitalism as the mainstay.
3. Affirm the "early" Soviet Russia and deny the "late" Soviet Russia. Stalin's terrible dictatorship in Soviet Russia was caused by the Soviet system rather than personal quality problems; Any dictatorship is inseparable from cruelty, deception, deception, corruption and corrupt bureaucracy. Without democracy, there would be no socialism; Political democracy and economic socialism are complementary, not opposite; Stalin's bureaucratic regime can never create socialism, and the Soviet Union is no longer socialism.
4. World war can't lead to revolution, and colonies can't liberate their independence. "If Germany and Russia win this time, mankind will be dark for at least half a century. If victory belongs to Britain, France and the United States, bourgeois democracy is maintained, and if we can make efforts to turn over a new leaf and stop harboring corruption, it is possible to restore our former semi-colonial state. If the victory belongs to Germany, Italy and Japan, we will inevitably fall into a colony. "
5. Give up the belief in Leninism and Trotskyism.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Duxiu