How to appreciate Wang Wei's Qingxi?

original text

clear stream

I have sailed on the river of yellow flowers and been carried by the green stream.

Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles.

The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.

The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank.

In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water.

Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .

This poem was written around Wang Wei's seclusion in Nanshan. Wrote an unknown stream, which can reflect the characteristics of the poet's landscape poems.

By praising the little-known Qingxi, I can prove my wish. Use the indifference of Qingxi to show that you are willing to feel at ease. Taking Xiaoxi as a portrayal, and finally secretly using the story of Yan Ziling fishing Fuchun River in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it shows that he also wants to live in Qingxi as his home. This not only shows the poet's love for Qingxi, but also reflects the poet's indifferent mood after his early career frustration. This point is very implicit and intriguing.

After the first four sentences of the poem give a general introduction to Qingxi, the poem goes on to describe the unique picture of the lower reaches of the stream with the writing method of "moving shape step by step" The word "noisy" creates a strong sense of sound and gives people the feeling of hearing its voice. When it flows through the flat land in the pine forest, the same Qingxi is so quiet and quiet that there is almost no sound. The clear stream contrasts with the lush pine colors on both sides, and the colors are particularly beautiful and harmonious. This couplet is suitable for both movements, sounds and sounds, and its artistic conception is very rich. "Yang Yang" depicts the dynamic appearance of water, while "Cheng Cheng" looks like the static appearance of water, which is also very vivid. Qingxi, described by the poet, is noisy, quiet, lively, serene, profound and simple, showing a distinctive personality and rich business in constant flow and change.

The whole poem is natural and elegant, the scenery is easy to write and lyrical, but the charm is meaningful and mellow. The Qingxi described by the poet is the unity of noise and depression, the combination of excitement and tranquility, and the combination of deep and tranquility. Singing is admirable. ?