On the 15th, Academician Yuan Longping was buried in Changsha.
On the 15th, Academician Yuan Longping was buried in Changsha. The legend began on the earth, the paper was written on the earth, and more harvests will be returned to the earth. Mr. Yuan, don’t worry, we will definitely make your “dream of enjoying the cool under the grass” become a reality. On the 15th, Academician Yuan Longping was buried in Changsha. Academician Yuan Longping was buried in Changsha on the 15th 1
At 10 o'clock this morning, the farewell ceremony for the body of Academician Yuan Longping was held at the Mingyangshan Funeral Home in Changsha City, Hunan Province.
Yuan Longping, winner of the "National Medal of China", academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center, and former vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, died in May 2021 due to multiple organ failure. Passed away in Changsha at 13:07 on the 22nd at the age of 91. Yuan Longping is the pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in my country. He is also the first scientist in the world to successfully utilize the hybrid vigor of rice. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan Long is from De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
1. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in September 1930. He is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research. He is committed to the research of hybrid rice and has successfully developed "three-line" hybrid rice and " The first and second phases of "two-line method" hybrid rice and super hybrid rice were proposed and implemented.
2. Yuan Long is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". The super hybrid rice variety "Xiangliangyou 900 (Super Youqianhao)" developed by Yuan Long has set a record of yield per mu, and the yield has been measured by third-party experts. , this variety of rice yielded 1149.02 kilograms per mu in the test field.
Extended information:
1. In February 1971, Yuan Longping was transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences to specialize in hybrid rice research. , established a national hybrid rice research institution in June 1984, and later established the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center, with Yuan Longping serving as the director of the center to this day.
2. Hybrid rice is produced by crossing different rice species, and rice is a self-pollinating crop, which is unfavorable for preparing hybrid seeds. The stamens of a variety must first be artificially emasculated or killed. Then the stamen pollen of another variety is pollinated to the emasculated variety, so that there will be no false hybrid rice in which the emasculated variety is self-pollinated.
3. "Developing hybrid rice and benefiting the people of the world" is Yuan Longping's lifelong pursuit and wish. In 2013, he launched the "National Hybrid Rice Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy Integration Project" and began to use agricultural machinery and agronomy integration to help " Hybrid rice ultra-high yield project.” On November 15th, Academician Yuan Longping was buried in Changsha 2
On November 15th, the burial ceremony of Academician Yuan Longping’s ashes was held at the Wanshouyuan Mausoleum of the Tang Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan. At 9:38 on the same day, the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences will host a memorial ceremony for Academician Yuan Longping to commemorate the old man and share recent scientific research progress.
He is a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and is the father of hybrid rice in the world. A Chinese hybrid rice breeding expert and a pioneer in hybrid rice research and development in China, he is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice in the World." He once served as director of the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center and vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, member of the Standing Committee of the 6th to 12th CPPCC National Committee.
Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University). He was assigned to teach at Anjiang Agricultural School in Huaihua, Hunan. In the same year, he was assigned to the remote and backward Anjiang Agricultural School at the foot of Xuefeng Mountain in western Hunan. He accidentally discovered a kind of rice with special characteristics in the experimental field of the agricultural school. He experimented with this rice plant and found that its offspring had different characteristics. Because rice is self-pollinated and there is no separation of traits, he speculated that it should be a natural hybrid rice.
Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research. He successfully developed "three-line" hybrid rice, "two-line" hybrid rice and the first and second phases of super hybrid rice. At the same time, Yuan Longping proposed and implemented the "Three Yields and Four Highs Planting Project", using the technological achievements of super hybrid rice, and published 6 Chinese and English monographs and more than 60 papers.
Long Ping led the research team Li Bihu and Yin Huaqi to the Nanjiang Farm in Ya County, Hainan Island, to conduct research and experiments in a place with better conditions for the three-season rice test, and to investigate the distribution of wild rice among the technicians and workers of the farm. . The Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences established a hybrid rice research collaboration group, and Yuan Longping was transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences hybrid rice research collaboration group. On the 15th, Academician Yuan Longping was buried in Changsha 3
Recalling the fragrance of rice thousands of miles away, paying tribute to the immortal monument. This morning, the memorial service and burial ceremony of Yuan Longping, the recipient of the "National Medal of China" and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was held at the Longevity Garden Mausoleum of the Tang Dynasty in Changsha City. This old man, who had studied rice all his life and was rooted in the soil, rested in the land he loved deeply. In grief and longing, Academician Yuan Longping's family, colleagues and students came to bid farewell. Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Liu Xu, Luo Xiwen, Zou Xiaoxiao, Liu Zhonghua and Liu Shaojun attended the ceremony.
(On October 27, 1990, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuan Longping investigated in the rice field.
Photo by Hunan Daily reporter Gu Yijun)
Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", began researching hybrid rice in 1964. He is the pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice in my country and the world's leader. The first scientist to successfully exploit hybrid vigor in rice. He broke through the constraints of classical genetic views and successfully bred the world's first practical high-yielding hybrid rice variety "Nanyou No. 2".
Since 1976, the results of hybrid rice have been promoted and applied on a large scale across the country, which has greatly increased the unit yield and total yield of rice. In order to realize the grand wish of "feeding everyone in the world", he also led the team to carry out research on super hybrid rice, constantly seeking high yields from rice.
On May 22 this year, this old man who made significant contributions to world food security passed away at the age of 91. But the hybrid rice business he cares about is still moving forward, with good news coming frequently.
On September 28, in Miyi County, Sichuan Province, the new third-generation hybrid rice combination "Sanyou No. 2" realized the third-generation hybrid rice as a super medium rice planting. High-yielding harvest, with an average yield per mu of 1085.99 kilograms.
On October 17, in Hengnan County, Hunan Province, the average yield per mu of the third-generation hybrid rice "Sanyou No. 1" as double-cropping late rice reached 936.1 kilograms, plus the early rice production measured here in July The average yield per mu was 667.8 kilograms, and a surprising new record was achieved - the annual double-cropping rice yield was 1,603.9 kilograms per mu.
On October 26, at the Nanfanggong *** experimental base in Yazhou District (Batou), Sanya City, Hainan Province, the double-cropping rice yield test result was 1,586.86 kilograms, which also achieved double-cropping rice per mu yield. The research target of 1,500 kilograms has created the highest local double-cropping rice yield per mu.
In addition, saline-alkali tolerant rice is grown in the brackish water land of Jiangmen, Guangdong, reaching a yield of 501.2 kg/mu; this year, a number of new cadmium-low accumulation rice materials were also bred, and large-area Demonstration...
The legend begins on the earth, the paper is written on the earth, and more harvests will be returned to the earth. Mr. Yuan, don’t worry, we will definitely make your “dream of enjoying the cool under the grass” become a reality.