There are 305 poems in The Book of Songs, among which 6 poems are flourishing, with only titles but no content, and there are 305 existing poems (that is, there are titles and words). During the Warring States period, the ceremony collapsed and the music was broken, and a large number of music scores were lost. The only remaining lyrics were incorporated into the Book of Songs. The pre-Qin dynasty was called "Poetry", or the integer was called "Poetry 300". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic, formerly known as The Book of Songs, which has been in use ever since. 2. The original meaning of Chu Ci refers to the writing of Chu, and later it is gradually fixed into two meanings: one is the genre of poetry, and the other is the name of poetry collection (which also represents Chu literature to a certain extent). As far as the poetic genre is concerned, it is a new poetic style created by poets represented by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu folk songs at the end of the Warring States Period. As far as the collection name is concerned, it is a collection of poems in the style of "Chu Ci" compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty on the basis of predecessors, which includes the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, Chu people in the Warring States Period, as well as parodies of Jia Yi, Xiaoshan, Zhuang Ji, Dong Fangshuo, Bao Wang and Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty.
3. There are more than 1 130 poems and songs by Li Bai in Li Taibai today. The themes of poetry are varied. Born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, his poems are mainly romantic and heroic. Representative works include seven-character ancient poems, such as Shu Dao Nan, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Entering Wine and Liang, and five-character ancient poems, such as Fifty-nine Ancient Poems, Long March, Midnight and Xuanzhou Xie. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "No fixed volume, every family has it" is the first one of China's poems.
4. Du Gongbu Du Fu's poems are called "Poetic Sage" by later gods and "Du Li" with Li Bai, and he is a great realistic poet in the history of China literature. Died in Leiyang
5. "Collected Works of Han Changli" Han Changli, namely Han Yu (768 ~ 824), was born in Heyang, Hanoi (now Mengxian, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, the initiator of the ancient prose movement, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Because of his ancestral home in Changli, Hebei Province, he was known as Han Changli. Han Yu advocates that writing articles should express the truth in words, abandon the flashy parallel prose style and admire the prose style with free form and rich content. This is the fundamental purpose of his ancient prose movement. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi called it "the decline of eight generations of literature, the drowning of Taoism and discipline in the world, loyalty to the anger of prison, and surpassing the handsome of the three armed forces." China's ancient literature flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Mr. Changli pioneered ancient Chinese literature, so later generations pushed it to be the first of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. People who study ancient Chinese must learn Korean. If they are proficient in Korean, they will be familiar with ancient Chinese and know what is a real eternal article. It can be seen that Han Yu's high literary attainments have a far-reaching impact on later generations. He is the author of Han Changli's Collected Works. 6. The Water Margin and The Water Margin are China's first classical vernacular novels, which are based on the story of Sung River Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to the biography of Hou Meng, "Thirty-six people run amok in the river, and tens of thousands of loyal ministers in JD.COM dare not resist." According to "History of Song Dynasty Hui Zong", "Song Jiang, a thief from Huainan, and others committed crimes against Huaiyang Army, and sent them to beg for arrest, commit crimes, and enter the border between Chu and Haizhou, so that the prefect Zhang Shuye surrendered them." Zhang Shuye Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty: "Sung River started in Xinhe and turned to ten counties, so the loyalists dared not take it. When the word came, the uncle sent an envoy to the sea at night, and the thief approached the sea, robbed more than ten giant boats and carried them. So he raised thousands of dead people and ambushed near the city to resist the temptation of light soldiers from the sea. First, he hid by the sea, waited for the soldiers to meet, and then set fire to his boat. Hearing this, the thief had no fighting spirit. He ambushed him and caught his assistant thief. Jiang Nai surrendered. " In addition, Li Kun's Outline of Ten Dynasties, Chen Jun's Chronology of Nine Dynasties in Song Dynasty and Xu's Compilation of Three Dynasties to the North also have similar records. There are also records that Song Jiang took part in the battle of Fang La after he surrendered. From these records, we can know that this rebel army, with a small number (but never more than 36 people), has strong combat effectiveness and great influence among the masses, which once posed a certain threat to the Song Dynasty. Sung Jiang and other uprisings took place in the first year of Xuanhe (119) to the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), more than three years before and after.
7. A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the four classical novels in ancient China (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions). Written in the forty-ninth year of Qing Qianlong (1784), Dream Preface was officially named Dream of Red Mansions. Before that, this book was usually named Stone. Formerly known as "Stone Story", "Love Monk Record", "Yue Feng Treasure Mirror" and "Twelve Women in Jinling". It is the greatest novel in ancient China, and it is also one of the world literary classics. Author Cao Xueqin. The original work of A Dream of Red Mansions is circulated in the form of manuscripts, with only the first eighty chapters. Since then, sequels to A Dream of Red Mansions have been published one after another. According to statistics, there are more than 100 sequels to A Dream of Red Mansions. The most popular version in the red circle is Zhi Yanzhai's Comment on the Stone, and the more recognized sequel is A Dream of Red Mansions completed by Gao E 8. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (English name: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) is the first chapter novel in ancient China and one of the four classical novels. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin and The Journey to the West's Dream of Red Mansions are all classics of historical romance novels. This novel describes the contradictions and struggles between the political and military groups of Wei, Shu and Wu Sanda, headed by Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan in the 3rd century. On the broad social and historical background, it showed the sharp, complex and distinctive political and military conflicts of that era, which had a far-reaching impact on future generations in political and military strategy.