First, the main points of reading famous textbooks
(1) The Journey to the West is the most successful literary masterpiece with fairy tales and myths in China. Author: Wu Cheng'en.
2 "Harry? The author of Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is J? k？ Rowling, whose hero is Harry? Porter.
(3) Childhood is Gorky's autobiographical novel, which shows his tragic and unforgettable childhood life. Mr. Lu Xun's evaluation of Gorky is: "His life is the life of the public, with all kinds of emotions."
(4) The two poems "Stars" and "Springs" are Bing Xin's maternal love and childlike innocence, which convey her life experience with pearls of wisdom and emotion. These poems spread the free air of the May 4th Movement from special aspects. This is the "feelings and memories anytime and anywhere" that the poet usually writes casually. Motherly love, innocence and praise for nature are the theme songs of stars and springs. Bing Xin's novels, essays and poems express "the philosophy of love" with "gentle" pen and ink and fresh and beautiful words. She loves her mother, children, light and nature. Love and beauty constitute the distinctive features and artistic charm of Bing Xin's works.
⑤ Andersen's fairy tales. Andersen was a great Danish realistic writer and poet in the19th century. He created fairy tales such as Little Match Girl, Ugly Duckling, Wild Swan, Daughter of the Sea, and Emperor's New Clothes. Andersen is a fairy tale writer and an imaginative poet. Every time he finished writing a fairy tale, he said in his diary, "Finish writing a poem."
(6) Three biographies of giants, namely Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, were written by Roman, a young French writer. Roland. The Biography of Beethoven mainly shows Beethoven's spirit of "grasping the throat of fate" and resisting suffering as its lifestyle. The Biography of Michelangelo not only gives us a deep appreciation of Michelangelo's immortal masterpiece condensed with his life's sweat, but also reveals the indomitable enterprising spirit of the protagonist on a hard life journey. Tolstoy's biography is about Leo, the great Russian critical realist writer. Tolstoy. Roman? Roland said: "I don't call people whose ideas and strength are better than others heroes." I can only be called a hero if I make myself greater with my heart. "
(7) The author of Water Margin is Shi Naian. The novel is about 108 heroes, headed by Song Jiang, who gathered in Liangshan, Shui Bo, killing the rich and helping the poor, rebelling against the government and revolting. Stories such as weeping willows in Lu Ba, Temple of Forest Snow Mountain, Tiger Fighting in Jingyang Gang, and the story of Chao Gai's outwitting the birth class are fascinating. This book created a group of vivid heroes who resisted oppression. Eight hundred thousand imperial coach Lin Chong, happy family was destroyed by Gao Qiu, and I was repeatedly assassinated. Finally, I couldn't bear it, killed my enemy and resolutely went to the water margin. Lu hated evil, punched the town of Kansai, and made a scene in Wutai Mountain. Li Kui jy robbed the gift ceremony, killing four tigers and three families.
(8) Robinson Crusoe is17th century British writer Daniel? Defoe wrote it. The novel tells us that when encountering difficulties, we must overcome them with tenacious will and abundant vitality, and the first thing to overcome is our cowardice and pessimism.
(9) The author of Gulliver's Travels is the British writer Jordan? Swift. The novel vividly describes Gulliver's various events on the island by documentary means, giving people a real feeling, which is true; But also through this fantastic way of travel to insinuate and satirize reality. The hero of the novel is Lu? Gulliver. Gulliver's Travels, a satirical novel, skillfully combines artistic fiction with realistic satire, and freely uses irony, contrast, exaggeration and innuendo to make a profound and bitter satire on the British capitalist system.
(9) "Flowers in the Morning" is a collection of essays by Mr. Lu Xun, which is composed of ten essays, and was written in1February 926 to 1654381October. These essays were first published in the semi-monthly Mangyuan, with the general title of Reviving the Past. When 1927 was compiled into a book in May, it was changed to its current name. Its ten articles are "Dogs? Cat? Rat, Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures, Impermanence, A Chang and Shan Hai Jing, Five Zang Hui, From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Father's Disease, Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong. In Flowers in the Morning, Lu Xun described his life experiences from rural areas to towns, from family to society, and from home to abroad by narrative and discussion. At the same time, he mocked and criticized various forces and old culture. Flowers in the Morning organically combined narrative, description, lyricism and discussion.
The novel Camel Xiangzi written by (10) 1936 is the representative work of people's artist Lao She. Camel Xiangzi truly depicts the tragic fate of a rickshaw driver in Beiping. The success of the novel lies in the writer's careful description of life images such as Xiangzi and Tigress. Xiangzi is honest and kind, and has the tenacity of a camel. Tigress is overbearing, aggressive and psychopathic, but she has her own anguish and desire to pursue happiness.
(1 1) The author of Muslim Funeral is Huo Da. The novel mainly talks about the rise and fall of a Muslim family in the past 60 years, the ups and downs of the fate of three generations, and two love tragedies that happened in different times but were intertwined. The novel successfully created vivid characters such as Liang Yiqing, Han, Liang Junbi, Liang, Chu Yanchao, etc. Through different life paths, they enthusiastically eulogized the excellent character of hardworking, kindness, generosity and kindness of the Hui working people, and praised their Islamic spiritual pursuit of daring to challenge fate and forge ahead.