Meaning: Zhuge Liang was not buried in his hometown after his death because he failed to fulfill his wish to unify the rivers and mountains; The soul of Zhuge Liang is still there, and passers-by are scrambling to pay their respects to the tomb of the marquis of Wu.
"If the old country does not return, the mountains and rivers will fail to reach the Central Plains; The loyal soul is still there, and the road is vying for the tomb of Han Xiang. " This is the front grave pavilion of Wuhou tomb in Mianxian County.
In the summer of the seventh year of Jiaqing (AD 182), Qin ordered Shaanxi Provincial Department of Justice (the official position in charge of justice in Shaanxi Province) to write an inscription.
Wuhou tomb, namely Zhuge Liang's tomb, is located at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Hanzhong City. It was named Wuhou tomb because Zhuge Liang was once awarded the title of marquis of Wuxiang. In the 12th year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu Han Dynasty, and Wei Sima Yi fought on both sides of Weihe River, died of illness in Wuzhang former army and were buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong.
The tomb of Wuhou, Dingjun Mountain, Hanzhong is the place where Zhuge Liang's soul returns.
information on capital expansion
Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China, who combines loyalty, filial piety, righteousness and scheming, and can be said to be the most outstanding incarnation of the wisdom god in the history of China. All previous dynasties' ruling and opposition parties spoke highly of Zhuge Liang, and "do your best until you die" has become the motto of countless people with lofty ideals.
Zhuge Liang was greatly respected in later generations, and became a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places have Wuhou Temple, and Du Fu wrote Shu Xiang to praise Zhuge Liang.
Main achievements
1. Politically
As the prime minister of Shu, Zhuge Liang appeased the people, observed the etiquette system, restrained officials, used his rights carefully, and was open and honest with others. Even his enemies who are loyal to the country will be rewarded, and even his cronies who neglect their duties and break the law will be punished. As long as they sincerely plead guilty to the law, they will be given leniency, and even the lightest mistakes will be strictly managed, and even the smallest kindness and contributions will be praised and punished.
He is concise and practical in handling affairs, and can solve problems fundamentally. He pays attention to reality regardless of fame, and he doesn't do anything greedy for vanity. Finally, people all over Shu were afraid but admired him, and no one complained about using harsh laws. This is because he was honest and sincere with his heart and his advice was very clear and justified. It can be said that he is an outstanding talent for governing the country, and his talents can be compared with those of Guan Zhong and Xiao He.
2. Economically
Zhuge Liang took advantage of Hanzhong's economic conditions and adopted a series of effective measures to develop production according to local conditions during his stay in Hanzhong to persuade farmers, so that the military resources of the Northern Expedition were basically solved on the spot. After Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated, and Wei Jun still "got a lot of books and grain" in the Shu camp.
this just shows the effect of Zhuge Liang's persuasion of agriculture and the implementation of the army's cultivation war. When the local people live well, they can attract more people, so that Hanzhong, which has a vast territory and a sparsely populated area, can be developed again, and gradually reach a virtuous circle of more people and more food, so that the people can "live in peace and enjoy their jobs."
The water conservancy projects such as "Shanhe Dam", which was built by Zhuge Liang, are still the largest irrigation projects in Hanzhong area.
3. militarily
Zhuge Liang, as a strategist, has also been highly recognized by military strategists in past dynasties. After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yi saw Zhuge Liang's camp and praised him as "a genius in the world".
Emperor Taizong and Li Jing repeatedly mentioned Zhuge Liang's method of running the army and the eight-array map in The Question of Emperor Taizong and Li Weiguo, and gave a very high evaluation, and showed that Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang in The History of the Three Kingdoms was that "the historian knows the soldiers well, but he can't follow the rules." In the Tang Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was also selected as one of the ten philosophers in the Wu Temple, enjoying the same status as nine military strategists in previous dynasties, such as Zhang Liang, Han Xin and Bai Qi.
Zhuge Liang also wrote many military writings, such as "Southern Expedition", "Northern Expedition" and "Northern Expedition", which made certain contributions to the military circles in China. Zhuge Liang also showed dexterity in technological inventions, such as improving the crossbow. Zhuge Liang also deduced the art of war and made an eight-array map, which was still highly respected by Li Jing, a general in the Tang Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang's Tomb