He used to be a junior official such as Ji and Luoyang City, and received a bachelor's degree from the Literature Museum. He, together with Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao, is called "Four Friends of Articles" and one of the founders of "Modern Poetry" in the Tang Dynasty. His works are simple and natural. Fifth, the five-character rhyme is rigorous. The original collection has been lost, and later generations have compiled Du's poems. Source:: //baike.baidu/link? Url =-guejixnqlcerpuob366zjajeu1dum69p8xmplqwl9gx4vrkbg8viqbhunhbl1jcy4ufdswsxmh-n1wlano _ List of famous poets in China from pre-Qin to modern times.
Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Mei Cheng, Jia Yi, Sima Xiangru, Wang Yi, Dong Fangshuo, Wang Bao, Liu Che, Ban Jieyu, Zhao Yi, Qin Jia, Ban Biao, Ban Zhao, Ban Gu, Yang Xiong, Zhang Heng, Cai Yong, Cai Yan, Mi Fu, Cao Cao, Kong Rong, Wei Jin, Cao Pi. Xie Huilian, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, Xie Tiao, Bao Huiling, Kong Zhixuan, Xiao Yan, Jiang Yan, Shen Yue, Fan Yun, He Xun, Yin Keng, Xu Ling, Yu Xinjiang, Sui General Su Yang, Xue Daoheng, Chen Ziliang, Lv Sidao, Kong Deshao, Kong Shaoan, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties Yu Shinan, Shangguan Wang Bo Lu Zhaolin, Yang Jiuling Chang Jian Chu Shi Wang Changling Meng Bai Du Fu Liu Changqing Han Zongyuan Wei Wuying Hanshan picked up Gu Kuang Li Jue Lu Lunqian Qi Wang Jian Zhang Ji Meng Jiaoyuan Zhen Bai Juyi Liu Yuxi Jia Dao Xu Hun Li Shangyin Du Mu Li He Xue Tao Pi Rixiu Lu Guimeng Du Xun and Luo Yin monk Jiao Ran monk Guan Xiu monk Wen Tingjun Wei Han Liu Xiyi Xu Zhang said Su Weidao Ma Cha Cui Hao Wang Wan Wang Zhihuan He Zhizhang Cui Hu Liu Fang Ping Yu Zhuyong Yang Shidao Zhao Zhengming Zhang Ruoxu Yuan Jiaocui Ya Zhang Zhongsu Qin Shidao. Xu Yanbo Li Xun Feng Yansi Li Yu Song Liao Jin Pan Lang Fan Zhongyan Su Shunqin Ouyang Zhang Xiu Xian Yan Yan Shu Dao Ji Liu Yong Wang Anshi Huang Tingjian Qin Guan Chen Shidao Li Zhiyi Zhang Leichao and Zhu Chenhao Lv Benzhong Mao Gu Zhou Bangyan Li Gang Zhu Dunru Li Qingzhao Zhu Shuzhen Shu Shuji Han Yuanji Hu Quan Ye Mengde Zhang Yuangan Zhang Xiaoxiang Fan Cheng Mainland Tour Yang Wanli Chen Liang Xin Qiji Liu Guo. Liu Kezhuang Hao Yuan Wenwen Zhao Wuji Cai Songnian Duan Keji Li Qi Huang Shang Zhu Xi Wang Guan Zhao Ji Lin Biao Zhang Mi Zhou Li Ke Yue Fei Li Chongyuan Kang and Wei Chengban Zeng Shuo Xu Fuyan Xuan Sun Guangxian Huang Gongdu Zhou Zizhi Zhao Lingshu Yuan Dynasty Sadula Liu Yin Guan Hanqing Di Junhou Fan Kang Gao Wenxiu Jin Renjie Gong Tianting Kong. Wang Wenqing Municipal Government Bai Zhiyuan Meng Hanqing Shang Zhongxian Zhang Liu Kejiu Guan Yunshi Zheng Guangzu Gao Ming Ji Zheng Zhang Tingyu State Guest Yue Bochuan Yang Zi Wuhan Minister Wang Bocheng Zhao Mengfu Wang Mian Hongxiwen Yang Zaifeng Yang Weizhen Yuan Haowen asked Ming Dynasty Liu Ji Gao Qi Tang Xianzu Chen Zilong Xia Wanchun Yuan Hongdao Yu Qian Wang Shizhen Li Panlong He Jingming Li Mengyang Tang Yin Qi Jiguang. Wu Gu Gu Zhenguan Zhu Yizun Hong Wang Shizhen Cha Shen Xing Nalan Xingde Yuan Mei Cangyang Jiacuo Huang Jingren Gong Zizhen Huang Zunxian Qiu Jin Su Manshu Ganlongbanqiao Cao Xueqin Liu E Modern Tan Sitong Wang Guowei Liang Qichao Li Shutong Liu Yazi Yu Dafu Bin Master Xu Yun Master Du Fu was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, he was honored as a "poet saint" and called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people.
Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.
Extended data
In terms of language, Du Fu's poems are generally regarded as "gloomy", with rich changes in language and text structure, and emphasis on wording and sentence making. The word "depressed" was first seen in the Southern Dynasties, which means "the body is depressed and thoughtful, and the sun and the moon are beautiful". Later, Du Fu wrote the word "depressed and frustrated", which accurately summarized the language of his works.
"As for depression and depression, they are agile at all times, and followers of Yang Xiong and Gao Mei can compare with each other." A further study of Du Fu's poems shows that the formation of his poetic style is closely related to his adherence to Confucianism.
At the same time, Du Fu was at the end of his heyday. When he was young, he was ambitious. "When you climb to the top, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." . Later, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the national movement declined and the official career was unlucky. The great gap between ideal and reality has also caused great changes in Du Fu's poetic style, approaching realism.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu
Which dynasty was Du Pu a poet? Du Fu was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu (AD 7 12- AD 770) was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu. Do you know the ancient poets (divided into three kingdoms by dynasty, Han dynasty)
Sima Xiangru, Zhuo Wenjun, Yang Xiong, Kong Rong, Cao Cao, Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Cai Wenji, Ruan Ji.
Second, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun
Third, Sui and Tang Dynasties
, Shi Mi, Lu, Yang Jiong, Luo, Song, Du, Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Ho Choi, He Zhizhang, Wang Changling, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Liu Zongyuan, Xu Hun, Han Yu, Wei Yingwu. Li He, Liu Yuxi, Wen, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, Luo Yin, Lv Guinian, Pi Rixiu, Wang Jian.
Song dynasty in the fourth and fifth dynasties
Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Chen Shidao, Huang Tingjian, You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Lu You, Wang Anshi.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Jin Yuan Ming Qing Dynasty
Yuan Haowen, Wang Mian, Gao Qi, Yang Shen, Li E, Zhu Zunyi and Zhang Wentao.
Extended data:
Poet information:
1, Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
2. Wang Bo
Wang Bo (about 650-676), Zi 'an, Han nationality, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi Province), a native of Gujiangzhou, was born in a Confucian family, and was called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" with Yang Jiong and Lu.
Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. According to Old Tang Book, he was able to write articles at the age of six, and he was known as a "child prodigy". At the age of nine, I read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects to correct my mistakes. At the age of sixteen, he was appointed Saburo at the request of Su You Branch.
He was kicked out of Pei Wang Fu for "cockfighting". After that, Wang Bo spent three years traveling in Bashu mountains and rivers and wrote a lot of poems. After returning to Chang 'an, he asked Zhou Guo to join the army. When he joined the army, he was demoted twice for killing government slaves privately.
In August of the 3rd year of Shang Dynasty (676), Tang Gaozong returned from visiting his father and drowned across the sea. He is good at five laws and five unique skills, and his representative works include "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu".
3. Chen Ziang
Chen Ziang (659-700 AD), whose real name was Apollo, was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Shehong County, Sichuan Province), a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in poetry and prose in the early Tang Dynasty. Before taking office, the right gleaned, and later generations called it Chen gleaned.
As a teenager, he was generous to Ren Xia. At the age of 24, he was promoted to a scholar. The above books on politics were valued by Empress Wu Zetian, who was awarded orthography. Later, he rose to the right to pick up the remains and dared to say and do it. He was imprisoned for opposing Wuhou's "anti-Party".
At the age of 26 and 36, he joined the army twice and had a certain foresight in border defense. At the age of 38 (698 in the first year of the Holy Calendar), his father returned to his hometown because of his dismissal from office, and his father died soon. During the period of mourning in Chen Ziang, Wu Sansi, the powerful minister, ordered Duan Jian of Shehong County to be arrested and brought to justice, and died in prison.
There are more than *** 100 poems, and their poems are magnificent and profound. Among them, there are 38 poems, including 7 Poems of Youzhou Tower and the Banquet Map of the North Tower of Denzezhou.
4. Cui Hao
Cui Hao (704-754), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). In the 11th year of Kaiyuan (AD 723), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a scholar, and he was an official at Taibu Temple, serving as a foreign minister of Sixun.
The most famous is his poem The Yellow Crane Tower. It is said that Li Bai wrote an inscription for it, and once praised it as "there is a scene in front of me, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it". There are 42 complete Tang poems.
He is honest, frank and quick-witted. His works are passionate and magnificent, including Cui Haoji.
5. Li Shangyin
Li Shangyin (about 8 13-858), born in western Henan (xi) and Fan Nan, born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan), was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and was called "Little Du Li" with Du Mu.
Li Shangyin, Li He and Li Bai are collectively called "Li San" and Wen Tingyun is collectively called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to those of the same period, and all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, they are also called "Thirty-six Style".
Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose also has high literary value. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style.
In particular, some love poems and untitled poems are touching and touching, and are widely read. However, some poems (represented by Jinse) are obscure and inseparable, and there is a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".
In the second year of Tang Wenzong (837), Li Shangyin became the first scholar, and served as secretary of the provincial school, bookkeeper of the school and commander of Hongnong. Because he was involved in the political whirlpool of "the dispute between Niu and Li", he was excluded and frustrated all his life.
In the last years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (about 858), Li Shangyin died of illness in Zhengzhou and was buried in Xingyang, his hometown. It is also said that he was buried in Yongdian, Huaizhou (now Wangzhuang Town, Qinyang Mountain) at the foot of Qinghua Beishan, whose ancestral home is Dongyuan.