In the 11th year of Shaoxing in Song Gaozong (1 14 1), the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing Peace Conference, and the territory of the Song and Jin Dynasties was bounded by the Huaihe River. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Zhang Jun went north and was defeated by Liv. Since then, the peace faction has gained power, and the anti-Japanese faction has lost power. With the return of Song Xiaozong, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty was a little stable and settled in the southeast, and the Jin people had to rest in Huaibei for the time being.
Throughout Zhu Yisheng's life, there was no huge frontier army in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhu himself could not cross the Huaihe River to reach Lu, let alone Surabaya in the north.
The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu devoted himself to psychology, loved Confucius, yearned for Confucius to live in our thoughts, chanted string songs and preached the victory of teaching, so he hoped to wander around and look for fragrance. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.
Second, the original text
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
Third, explain
When the weather is clear, you can visit the coast of Surabaya, and the endless scenery is refreshing.
Anyone can see the face of spring, which is colorful and full of spring scenery.
Fourth, the dynasty
Southern Song Dynasty
Extended information 1. appreciate
Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the sky and seeking the fragrance of Surabaya": "winning the sky" points to tomorrow; "Surabaya" indicates the location; "Looking for Incense", point out the theme. A sentence is described in three layers, especially with the "Surabaya" node, which is deliberately arranged by the author. The word "Xun" not only describes the author's calmness, but also adds a lot of interest to poetry.
The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", describes the initial impression obtained by watching spring scenery. "Boundless scenery" is the reverse order of the first sentence "winning the day to find fragrance", which refers to the result of finding fragrance. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you.
"A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. Here, we don't elaborate, we don't cut and paste on every grass, tree and stone, but we put pen to paper from a vast space.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Zhu (1130 September15-1200 April 23rd), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and was called Zhu Wengong in the world. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in Song Dynasty.
A master of Confucianism, the Buddha named Zhu. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. Zhu is a student and a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi).
Together with Cheng Cheng, it is called "Zhu Cheng School". Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Day (Song Zhushi)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu (Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty)