Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
Wan Ren is an isolated city.
Why does Qiangdi complain about Yangliu? (2)
The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. ③
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Zhihuan, 688-742, Ji Ling, ranked seventh. His ancestral home was Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and Wu Zulong moved to Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang, Shanxi). He used to be the main book of Hengshui, Jizhou, and lived at home for fifteen years because of slander. In his later years, he became a lieutenant in Wen 'an County (now Hebei Province) and died in the official residence. He is generous and broad-minded and good at writing frontier poems. He once sang with Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Cui and others, and became famous for a while. Jin Neng, as an epitaph, called it "Song from the army, song out of the fort, thinking about the bright moon, so small that the cold wind sounded, spread the movement and spread it to the people." There are six quatrains in the whole Tang poetry, all of which are well-known works.
To annotate ...
(1) Liangzhou Ci: Yuefu Poetry Collection (Volume 79) and modern lyrics include Liangzhou Song, which is quoted from Yuan Yue: "Liangzhou, the name of Gongqu, is Guo Zhiyuan, the governor of Kaiyuan West and Dongliang." Kuang Longyou, a native of Liangzhou, ruled ancient Tibet (now Wuwei, Gansu). This poem uses the tune of Liangzhou, not singing Liangzhou. (2) There is a "folding willow" in the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn", and the lyrics say: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. " ③ Yumenguan: In the west of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province.
Appreciation of Liangzhou Ci
The Book of Songs takes the "lonely city" as the center and the vast and magnificent background as the background. Some people think that the first sentence "Yellow River goes straight up" is very confusing, and it is easy to change "Yellow River" into "yellow sand". However, "the yellow sand is straight up", and the sky is dark. Can you see "white clouds"? In fact, "the Yellow River goes straight up" is not difficult to understand. Both Li Bai and Wang Zhihuan wrote about the scenery looking west along the Yellow River. The difference is that Li Bai's vision is far and near, so he created a strange sentence "How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky?" Wang Zhihuan's eyes are near and far, so he shows the wonder of "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds". Looking west, the Yellow River goes from east to west and goes straight into the white clouds. This is a vertical description. "Wan Ren Mountain" rises abruptly at the junction of water and sky, and the mountain is connected with the sky, which is a vertical description. Just where the water meets the sky and the mountains meet the sky, "an isolated city" is faintly visible. This is a unique picture shown in this poem.