This poem was written in the spring of the 13th year of Xiaozong Xichun (1 186), and Lu You retired to Yin Shan's home. He was a 62-year-old man. Starting from the seventh year of Xichun, he was dismissed from office for six years and hung on an empty street in his hometown. Until this poem was written, it was put into use to serve doctors in North Korea and know Yanzhou Zhou Jun. Therefore, the content of the poem has the dual feelings of remembering the past and vowing to serve the country again.
Second, poetry appreciation.
The first four sentences of this poem are looking back. At that time, he went to the front line against gold, looked north at the Central Plains, withdrew his lofty aspirations and was firm as a mountain. The following two sentences describe two unforgettable experiences: in the first year of Longxing, Zhang Junyi's right prime minister and commander-in-chief of Jianghuai Road, who advocated anti-gold, crossed the river and traveled between Jiankang and Zhenjiang, with strong military capabilities. The poet is full of hope of victory in recovering his homeland, and the word "Qi Mountain" describes his excitement in that year. But soon, Zhang Junjun was defeated in Liv, and he withdrew from the South awkwardly. He was fired the next year. The poet's wish came to nothing. Recalling the past, how can it not be regrettable!
The years are endless, the prime of life is over, the ambition is not paid, and the temples are marked first. This is lamented day and night by poets who have dedicated themselves to their country. Lu You is not only a poet, but also a conceited strategist. It's a pity that I haven't shown my outstanding talent in my life. "Don't despise a scholar; Getting on a horse can kill a thief "; It is his eternal wish to be the heart of Wan Li and the forerunner of King Ge all his life. It is his lifelong ambition to call himself "on the Great Wall". On the Great Wall, Southern History Publishing. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Wendi killed the general Tan Daoji. Before he died, Tan roared: "It's Wan Li's bad Great Wall!" Although Lu You was not killed unjustly like Tan Dao Ji, he was relegated for many years because he advocated resisting gold. The Great Wall can only be an empty expectation. This kind of melancholy is quite different from the feelings of ordinary scribes.