When is the spring flower and autumn moon? When will this year end? I know how many past events! Last night, the spring breeze blew from the small building again. How can I bear the pain of missing my hometown in this bright night? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like this endless spring water rolling east.
Note: This song was originally composed by Tang Dynasty. Yu Meiren, Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, gave birth to a flower underground after her death, hence the name. Also known as "One River Spring Water", "Yuhu Water" and "Twelve Peaks in Wushan". Two tones, fifty-six words, four sentences in the upper and lower parts, all with two rhymes and two flat rhymes. End: end, end. Masonry: steps. Carved fence and jade: refers to South Tang Palace in Jinling. It should be static: a "static". Zhu Yan 'ai: It means that the person you miss is old. Jun: The author calls himself. Capable: or "all", "that", "return" and "deny"
When is the spring flower and autumn moon? Appreciating the Beauty of Youth is the representative work of Li Yu and Li Houzhu's desperate words. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (July 7th) ("Chinese Valentine's Day"), he ordered a geisha to have fun in his apartment and sang a new poem "The Mermaid", which was widely known. Song Taizong was furious after hearing this, so he ordered people to poison his medicinal liquor. This word shows the endless sadness of a king who has died in the country in a way that contrasts the past with the present.
"When is the moon in spring flowers? What do you know about the past! Flowers bloom in March, the Mid-Autumn Festival is complete, the years are constantly changing, and life is so beautiful. But when will my years of suffering as a prisoner end? " When is the spring flower and autumn moon? "It shows that the poet, as a prisoner, is afraid that the moon in spring flowers will remind him of the past and make him sad. Looking back, as a monarch, how did you do so many things in the past and how did you get to today? According to historical records, when Li Wei was a monarch, he indulged in debauchery every day, ignored the affairs of the court, and killed the councilors in vain ... Through this poem, we can easily see that the ruler of Weah became a prisoner of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and at this moment, his heart was not only bitter and indignant, but also a little sorry. " Last night, the building was easterly again, and the old country was unbearable in the middle of the month. Your little building that you drag out an ignoble existence is blowing in the spring breeze again, and the spring flowers will be in full bloom again. Recalling the Southern Tang Dynasty and Li's hometown-the old country died early. The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable. "You" points out the time series changes of "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon", and the poet lived in the Song Dynasty for another year, which aggravated the sadness revealed in the above two sentences and also led to the poet's memories of the past of the motherland.
"Jade pillars should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Although "the old country is unbearable to look back", we still can't help looking back. These two sentences are dedicated to "looking back" and "old country"-the magnificent palace in Jinling, the old capital, is probably still there, but Zhu Yan, the maid-in-waiting who lost her country, has changed. This implies that Li Houzhu's country has a surname, and the mountains and rivers change color! The word "Zhu Yan" here refers to the pink girl in the former palace, but at the same time it is a symbol of all the good things and good life in the past. In the above six sentences, the poet tried his best to integrate beauty and sadness, past and present, scenery and personnel, especially through the strong contrast between the eternity of nature and the vicissitudes of personnel, and poured out the sadness and regret contained in his chest in a tortuous way, condensing it into the last eternal swan song-"How much sadness can you have? "It's like a river flowing eastward. The poet first points out the noumenon "worry" of abstract image with thought-provoking questions, and then answers it with vivid metaphor of running river "water". It is very appropriate to use the spring water of the whole river as a metaphor for being full of sorrow and hate, which not only shows the long and far-reaching sorrow and hate, but also shows the turbulent turmoil of sorrow and hate, fully embodying the strength and depth of feelings in the Pentium. The whole poem uses clear, concise, beautiful and fresh language, and uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, comparison and questioning to highly summarize and incisively express the poet's true feelings. No wonder predecessors praised Li Yu's ci as "a song of blood and tears" and "a word and a bead". The whole word is answered in white. In the question and answer, I look back at the past closely, feeling that the past and the present are written naturally, and I finished it in one breath, and finally entered the realm of the word, making the word look vast and majestic.
When did Yu Meiren's Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon become the creative background? This first word and Rain Outside the Curtain were written before Li Yu was poisoned, which was the third year of peaceful rejuvenation of the country by Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (978), and Li Yu returned to the Song Dynasty for nearly three years. In the eighth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (975), Song Jun attacked Jinling, the capital of Nantang, Li Yufeng surrendered and Nantang perished. Three years later, that is, three years of peaceful rejuvenation, Xu Xuan was ordered by Song Taizong to visit Li Yu, and Li Yu sighed at Xu Xuan: "I regret killing Pan You and Li Ping by mistake! It is probably in this state of mind that Li Yu wrote the word "Yu Meiren".
Appreciation of young beauties, Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon II. Jiang yayun
As a "good wine, indifferent politics" monarch, Li Yu failed. But it was the subjugation of the country that made him the "southern king" of the eternal ci world (the language of Shen Xiong's ancient and modern thorns in the Qing Dynasty). As the saying goes, "the country is unfortunate, the poet is lucky, and the vicissitudes of words come into play." Young Beauty is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
This word depicts a strong yearning for the motherland and achieves an artistic effect that makes the gods cry. "Spring flowers and autumn moon", the things that most easily evoke people's beautiful associations, made Li Yu doubly annoyed. He really complained to the sky: when will the spring bloom and the autumn moon be full? Reading a word makes people curious. But as long as we put ourselves in the poet's shoes, it is not difficult to understand that a monarch who is above the sword will only feel sad and remind him of the good life in the past, while the contrast between the past and the present will only make him sad. Ask yourself, "How much do you know about the past?" . "The past" refers to the good life when I was king in the past, but everything has disappeared and become illusory. The spring of nature has gone and come again, but why is the spring of life gone forever? "Last night, the building was easterly, and the old country in the middle of the month was unbearable. The "East Wind" brings the message of spring, but it makes the poet sigh "unbearable" and "the voice of national subjugation mourns for thinking", which is probably the only way. Let's imagine: in the dead of night, the moonlight is blowing gently, and the sleepless people trapped in the small building can't help looking from the railing, facing the direction of their homeland, how much sadness comes to mind. Who can stand this situation? The word "you" contains many feelings of helplessness and sadness! The east wind has entered again, indicating that the spring flowers and the autumn moon have not ended and will continue; And I have to linger and suffer. " The old country can't bear to look back at the Ming Dynasty in the middle of the month "is the inversion of" the old country can't bear to look back at the Ming Dynasty in the middle of the month ". "I can't bear to look back." But I still look back after all. Looking back, "carved jade fence should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it. "In my imagination, the mountains and rivers of the old country and the old palace are still there, but things have changed, and mountains and rivers have changed hands; When I think about it, how much sadness and hatred are there. The word "just", with a sigh, conveys a sense of infinite regret.
The above six sentences are quite ingenious in structure. Several times, two-phase contrast and alternate sentences are used to echo, repeatedly emphasizing the cycle of nature and the fleeting life, which is full of philosophical meaning and deep feelings. One or two sentences compare the endless spring flowers and autumn moon with things that are gone forever in the world; A comparison between The East Wind Blows Again and The Old Country is Unfortunate: A comparison between "should still exist" and "change" in five or six sentences. The East Wind Rises Again and Should Still Be There echo Dang; I can't bear to look back and Zhu Yan has changed echoed the past. Such contrast and repetition vividly convey the ups and downs and worries of the poet's mind.
Finally, the poet's anger was uncontrollable and became a famous sentence, "How worried can I be about you?" Like a river flowing eastward. "Using water as a metaphor for sorrow can be described as" the ancients came first, then the newcomers ". Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci "Water infinite flow is like sorrow", and Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi Xicheng Liu Yang Nongchunrou" is like a spring river full of tears. These poems are either understated or straightforward, and they are not as touching as "A Spring River Flows East", which is called "what a sad story". Comparing melancholy to "a river of spring water" makes the emotion of the portrait vivid and emotional. Sadness is like spring, overflowing and unrestrained; Another example is the spring water, which goes on day and night. Formally, the nine words are even and flat, which read like the ups and downs of spring water, and fully express the depth and strength of feelings in the rising flow. Ending with such expressive words greatly enhances the appeal of the work. When the pages are closed, the reader seems to be overwhelmed by this endless sadness.
The whole poem expresses the pain of national subjugation, with profound artistic conception, sincere feelings, exquisite structure and fresh language; Although the words are short, they are memorable. It is no wonder that Wang Guowei commented: "The words of the Tang and Five Dynasties have no articles. Famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote articles without sentences. There is a saying that after the Song Dynasty, there were only Li Houzhu's works, and Yong Shu, Zi Zhan, Shao You, Mei Cheng and Jia Xuan were only a few. " (40 revised drafts of "Human Thorns") (Jiang Yayun)
This is a sad song of life. By comparing the sharp contradiction between the eternity of nature and the impermanence of life, the author expresses the sadness of life failure after the national subjugation, and the words are choked up, which makes people laugh. The romance of spring flowers and the nobility of autumn moon are refreshing, but for the lower-class prisoners, they have lost interest. Although the word "when" is strange, it actually contains two meanings: when did the past years end? When will the rest of the robbery end? This shows his attitude towards life. "The small building was easterly again last night" more specifically confirmed the fact that spring flowers and autumn moons can't end. From the small building to the old country, the word "unbearable" is the passionate language in my heart. In the Moonlight not only echoes the "moon" of the phrase "spring flowers and autumn moon", but also covers the small building, the old country and life in the eternal moonlight, so Li Yu's personal sorrow naturally matches the great sorrow of mankind. It is wrong to inherit the bright moon of the old country in a new guise. The six sentences of the whole word so far are paired comparisons, which write a huge contrast between eternity and impermanence and express the author's thinking about the relationship between the universe and life. However, Li Yu, who is weak, can't inspire enterprising * * *. She can only indulge her sadness before she dies with life, indulge herself in this endless elegy of life, and wait quietly for the grand finale of life to play. Ask yourself and answer, at the end of the sentence. Use figurative running water to compare the sadness of painting an image, and write that this sadness is endless, endless and unstoppable. Li Yu used to compare sadness with water before, but this sentence is not only novel, but also appropriate and powerful. So it is a famous sentence. Can be with Li Qi "please measure the water in the East China Sea, and look at the shallow and deep sorrow"; Liu Yuxi: "The spring water in the Shu River hits the mountain stream, and the water flow is endless?" ; Qin Shaoyou's "Falling Red and Sorrow Like the Sea" and other reading materials. Tang Guizhang's "Comment on Li Houzhu" pointed out: "As the king of a country, he is extremely rich; And after the death of the country, the prosperity faded, and it was unbearable to look back, and the sorrow was extreme. It is precisely because he experienced this extreme sadness and joy alone that his literary achievements are particularly brilliant and great. In the words of joy, we see one beautiful flower after another; In the sad words, we saw traces of blood and tears. "
When did Yu Meiren refer to the lesson plan in Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon? Teaching objective: 1. Incorporating Li Yu's ci into the background of China's ancient emperors' poems, we can taste it and increase its cultural charm and sense of history. 2. The combination of knowing people and discussing the world and reading literature makes this course not only stay on the analysis of poetry's own skills and language, but also tend to tap the inherent humanistic spirit of poetry. Teaching time: 1 class hour
1. Introduction: 1. At the other end of history, occasionally a few emperors picked up pens and wrote rhyming or rhyming sentences to express the feelings of characters, which naturally attracted more attention, thus forming a very unique and long-standing culture-China ancient imperial literature. Emperor's poems, when pushing the Song of the Great Wind by Emperor Gaozu, are flying like clouds, Wei Jiahai returns to his hometown, and brave men are everywhere guarding him. The whole poem is straightforward, with high style and great momentum, which has made a good start for the emperor's poetry. Unfortunately, the emperor who is about to win the world does not attach importance to the poetic road. Apart from this work, his other achievements are limited. Among the emperors, Li Houzhu is the most talented. Today, let's feel the art of Ci in the late Southern Tang Dynasty. Ii. background and author's introduction 1. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi wrote a poem: "Jiangshan has produced talents, and each has been in charge for hundreds of years." After Tang poetry, it is Song poetry. Good poems were written by poets in the Tang Dynasty, and the literati in the Song Dynasty found a new way, which made the literary form of Ci tend to be perfect, achieve perfection and achieve unprecedented prosperity, making Song Ci another bright pearl in China's cultural treasure house. 2. Li Yu was the most accomplished poet in the Five Dynasties. He is also a first-class figure in the history of ci. In the first half of Li Yu's life, as the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty, his life was quite luxurious, and his poetry theme was narrow, which was nothing more than the expression of court life, love or parting between men and women. After the national subjugation, his lonely and sad situation turned to write homesickness and hatred of national subjugation in words, which achieved great success. The young mermaid is one of the most famous. On July 7th, 978, his birthday, he sang his new word "Youmei" with his family, which angered the Song Dynasty emperor Zhao Guangyi and ordered him to be poisoned. Li Yu died tragically at the age of 4 1 year. 3. Q: What exactly is this word? How could you kill yourself?
Second, reading 1, learning poetry, starting with reading. Let two students read the word aloud. Other students should pay attention to comparison and evaluate who reads better. (A boy and a girl read) 2. How do they read? What kind of feelings should I have? -deep and desolate, with a tortuous tone. 3. How can we handle the author's feelings? A, grasp the rhythm: "The tone can be teased in four words, or it can be two ups and seven downs, but it is best to do it in one go." B, grasp the words: when, how much, again, can't bear it, should, just, how much. These words can especially express the poet's inner painful world. 4. Try to read it again. A relaxation and a setback seem to have brought me into that sad world, which is an immersive high-quality reading. Did any other students challenge him? ) 5. Listen to the tape. Read it in a low voice. 5. Back together. When reciting, try to see the scenes in the words.
Third, the analysis of 1, to read well, we must grasp the emotional core of the whole word. Which word in the text can sum up the feelings of the whole text? 2. Let's talk about Li Yu's worries. (writing on the blackboard "Trouble") A. Sighing about the past; B, the enemy of national subjugation; Without the loss of the throne, without the happiness of wives and concubines, the family has been fragmented. Nostalgia for the past is getting more and more serious. C, the pain of leaving home 3, this layer upon layer of worries, overwhelming, one after another, really is "this time, how can I say a word?" It's really "cutting without stopping." Although it exists, it is too abstract after all. Then, ask everyone, 4. How did the author write Melancholy? Choose typical scenery, such as spring flowers and autumn moon, to express sadness. Spring flowers and autumn moon are beautiful things. Can you directly express sadness? The famous sentence at the end uses metaphor to write abstract feelings vividly. Combination of reality and reality. Memories of the past have caused the sadness of the present, the former is empty and the latter is real. Spring flowers and autumn moon, past events, small building, east wind, old country, bright moon, carved jade fence, Zhu Yan, a spring river, the author used so many images to create vivid paintings: spring flowers and autumn moon map, small building east wind map, old country moon map and so on. A comparison between spring flowers and autumn moon and the past (luxurious food, beautiful women in the harem, sense of dignity, sense of freedom, sense of survival, etc.). )/Comparison between the east wind in the small building and the bright moon in the old country/Carved jade fence and the changed Zhu Yan-it is really the image of "things are different"-thinking about country B, "the old country can't look back on the bright moon"-"When is the spring flowers and the autumn moon"-"the bright moon" (missing hometown, relatives, etc. ) "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and it sank back, and I suddenly remembered home." "How bright the moonlight at home is!" And "the moon, now full of crossing the sea, at this time the end of the world * * * summary: it can be said to be a metaphor for tears. I think besides comparison and metaphor, the author's questions are also very distinctive. Ask heaven first: "When are the spring flowers and the autumn moon? Ask people again: "How much do you know about the past? Finally, ask yourself: "How much sadness can you have? It can be said, don't ask every day, ask everyone if they don't know, ask yourself tears. Layer upon layer, twists and turns. Finally, it ends with "One River Spring Water". Is this a river spring water? It's simply a river of worry and suffering, which makes lyricism reach the extreme. 5. What is this word that will cause death? This word shows a fallen monarch's love for his motherland. Don't forget the good life in the past, and don't forget that the east wind blows from the old country and the spring water flows to the hometown. In Song Taizu's view, does this mean "going to the old country in the East"? It can be said that the word "East" ruined the life of a generation of writers.
Comment 1. I also want to ask: What do the students think of Li Yu's Trouble? This is the sorrow of the feudal emperors and is not worthy of sympathy. Who told him to do nothing like a dog and a horse? /I think this sadness is beautiful. Because it's human, human. /I am also "sad about its misfortune and angry about it." Let me tell you my opinion: I have no time to blame him for indulging in debauchery and losing the great mountains and rivers of Nantang. What I feel is the common people's lyric after he took off his imperial coat. Ask how much you can worry about, just like a river flowing eastward. This practice of turning the emperor's worry into the mortal's worry deeply infected Li Yu's readers from the aesthetic point of view. Looking back from the aesthetic channel, we can feel the unique paradise-like purgatory despair, bitter and romantic sadness, sighing eyes and lilac-like melancholy. If you want to sympathize with Li Yu, it can only be aesthetic sympathy, not moral sympathy. 2. There are many masters of "writing sorrow" by Ci writers, such as Kou Zhun's melancholy like spring water (Night Mother); Qin Guan's "Tears flow in the Spring River, and you are full of sorrow" ("Jiangchengzi"); Li Qingzhao's "I'm afraid the ship can't carry much on her mind" (Wuling Spring), and so on. I don't think they are "vivid" enough, "implicit and profound" enough, and the artistic conception of "sorrow" is not as good as that of later poems. The author turned a cavity of sadness into tangible flowing water, boundless and rich. Where is this river? It is obviously Li Yu's tears, full of sadness. Such a metaphor, a river in spring, is a river in sorrow, a river in bitterness. Metaphor makes the feelings expressed have infinite breadth. Later generations concluded that the style of this word is beautiful. Why do Li Yu's words look so sad? From "Red Brocade Lichen" in the Southern Tang Dynasty to "Old Country Can't Turn Back" in the Song Dynasty, the poet Li Yu's experience of life in heaven and earth and his great inner pain are by no means what ordinary people can understand. If we take the national subjugation as the dividing line and compare Li Yu's poems in the early and late periods, can we say that the price of national subjugation has made a great poet who can pursue Tang poetry? This also reminds me of the classic poem in Diaoqu Fuyuan: Wang Wen was arrested and performed Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiuming is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; Li Yu's later poems mostly reflect the poet's inner pain of national subjugation, and sublimate the sadness of parting between individuals in traditional poems into the yearning for his hometown, with a broad and far-reaching realm. Wang Guowei commented, "The words of the deceased are really called * * *. 」
When is the spring flower and autumn moon? This word was written about the third year after Li Yu returned to Song Dynasty. The undisguised thought of the old country is revealed in the ci, which is said to be one of the reasons that prompted Song Taizong to order the poisoning of Li Yu. Then, it is equivalent to Li Yu's desperate words. Whole word question and answer; From asking people to asking themselves, through the intense tone of sadness and the free and tortuous artistic structure, the author's melancholy thoughts run through, forming a refreshing aesthetic effect. It is true that Li Yu's homesickness may not be worthy of sympathy. His nostalgic memory is closely related to the imperial life of "Jade Carving" and the secrets of the palace. However, this well-known masterpiece is unique in art: Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon are mostly beautiful, but the author earnestly hopes that it will "disappear" as soon as possible; The "east wind" in the small building brought the information of spring, but it caused the author's "unbearable sigh" on the contrary, because they all evoked the author's feelings about things that have changed, and showed his anxiety about being imprisoned in a foreign country, which was used to describe the author's mood of being a prisoner who had changed from a perfect match to a long song. The conclusion "A river flows eastward" is a famous sentence that uses water to express sadness, implicitly expressing endless sadness. In contrast, Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci "Water infinite flow Like Sorrow" is a bit straightforward, while Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi" is full of tears and worries, which weakens the touching power. It can be said that the word "Li Yu" is widely used because, to a great extent, the sentence ends with an infectious and symbolic metaphor, which makes the sad thought vivid and abstract: the author does not clearly write the true connotation of his sad thought-he misses the happy life in the past, but only shows its external form-"like a river flowing eastward." In this way, people can easily get some kind of spiritual resonance from it and use it to express their similar feelings. Because although people's worries have different connotations, they can all have the external form of "just like a river flowing eastward". Because "the image is often greater than the thought", the word Li is widely read and passed down through the ages.
When did Yu Meiren appreciate the word Li Yu? To a large extent, this depends on the sentence full of infectious and symbolic metaphors. Melancholy is both visual and abstract: the author does not clearly write the true connotation of his melancholy-he misses the happy life in the past, but only shows its external form-"like a river flowing eastward." In this way, people can easily get some kind of spiritual resonance from it and use it to express their similar feelings. Because although people's worries have different connotations, they can all have the external form of "just like a river flowing eastward". Because "the image is often greater than the thought", the word Li is widely read and passed down through the ages.
Li Yu's homesickness may not be worthy of sympathy. His nostalgic memory is closely related to the imperial life of "Jade Carving" and the secrets of the palace. But this famous masterpiece is unique in art:
"When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" It shows that the poet, as a prisoner, is afraid that the spring flowers and the autumn moon will remind him of the past and make him sad. Most of Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon are beautiful, but the author sincerely hopes that it will "disappear" as soon as possible. The "east wind" in the small building brought the information of spring, but it caused the author's "unbearable sigh" on the contrary, because they all evoked the author's feelings about things that have changed, and showed his anxiety about being imprisoned in a foreign country, which was used to describe the author's mood of being a prisoner who had changed from a perfect match to a long song. "What do you know about the past? In retrospect, as a monarch, many things in the past are vivid. According to historical records, when Li Wei was a monarch, he indulged in debauchery every day, ignored the affairs of the court, and killed the councilors in vain ... Through this poem, we can easily see that the ruler of Weah became a prisoner of the Southern Tang Dynasty. At this moment, his heart is not only bitter and indignant, but also somewhat regrettable. " Last night, the building was easterly again, and the old country was unbearable in the middle of the month. Your little building that you drag out an ignoble existence is blowing in the spring breeze again, and the spring flowers will be in full bloom again. Recalling the Southern Tang Dynasty and Li's hometown-the old country died early. The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable. "You" points out the time series changes of "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon", and the poet lived in the Song Dynasty for another year, which aggravated the sadness revealed in the above two sentences and also led to the poet's memories of the past of the motherland.
"Jade pillars should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Although "the old country is unbearable to look back", we still can't help looking back. These two sentences are dedicated to "looking back" and "old country"-the magnificent palace in Jinling, the old capital, is probably still there, but Zhu Yan, the maid-in-waiting who lost her country, has changed. This implies that Li Houzhu's country has a surname, and the mountains and rivers change color! The word "Zhu Yan" here refers to the pink girl in the former palace, but at the same time it is a symbol of all the good things and good life in the past. In the above six sentences, the poet tried his best to integrate beauty and sadness, past and present, scenery and personnel, especially through the strong contrast between the eternity of nature and the vicissitudes of personnel, and poured out the sadness and regret contained in his chest in a tortuous way, condensing it into the last eternal swan song-"How much sadness can you have? "It's like a river flowing eastward. The poet first points out the noumenon "worry" of abstract image with thought-provoking questions, and then answers it with vivid metaphor of running river "water". It is very appropriate to use the spring water of the whole river as a metaphor for being full of sorrow and hate, which not only shows the profundity of sorrow and hate, but also shows the surging of sorrow and hate, fully embodying the strength and depth of feelings in the Pentium. In contrast, Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci "Water infinite flow Like Sorrow" is a bit straightforward, while Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi" is full of tears and worries, which weakens the touching power.
The language of the whole poem is clear, concise, beautiful and fresh, and various rhetorical devices such as metaphor, analogy, comparison and questioning are used to express the poet's true feelings in a high degree.
When is Yu Meiren, spring flowers and autumn moon? Appreciation of Tamide's Art
This word was written by Li Yu after he was captured in Bianjing. At the beginning, when did the beautiful time of spring flowers and autumn moon end? Because when I saw the spring flowers and the autumn moon, countless past events came to my mind, and I thought of the beautiful days of enjoying the spring flowers and the autumn moon in the Southern Tang Dynasty, which was unbearable to look back, so I was afraid to see them. On the moonlit night when the east wind blows, life in Jinling's old country is hard to look back on. The carved jade fence in the palace there should still be there, but people's faces have become haggard because of sadness. If you want to ask how much sorrow there is, it is like an endless river flowing eastward. One river refers to the Yangtze River, which is in the same breath as the spring water of one river, and is combined with Jinling, the old country of the Southern Tang Dynasty, by the Yangtze River, full of nostalgia for the old country. Wang Yi's Record of the Song Dynasty said: "My ancestors gave me the first place. Because of Qixi, prostitutes have fun and fame. Emperor Taizong was furious when he heard about it. It was also said that "the small building was easterly again last night" and "a river of spring water flowed eastward", and I sat down and was unlucky. " Wang Guowei's Words on Earth: "Nietzsche refers to all literature, and I love * * *. The words of the deceased are really called * * *. Song Daojun (Hui Zong) wrote a similar poem in Yanshan Pavilion. But Daojun is only a relative of his own life, so the Lord seems to have the meaning that Sakyamuni and Christ bear the sins of mankind, with different sizes. " Li Yu's poisoning is related to his writing this word. This is really written in blood. As the saying goes, "Sakyamuni and Christ bear the burden of human sin", that is to say, words like Li Yu are not only about his personal sorrow, but also very general, which summarizes the painful feelings of all those who have the pain of national subjugation: they dare not see the spring flowers and the autumn moon, and dare not think about the good life in the past. Another example is the beautiful scenery of the old country, which is unbearable to look back. The scenery of the old country is still carved with jade, but people's faces have changed because of sadness, and there are also changes in personnel and master-slave relationship. It's like comparing sadness to a spring river. The whole word reflects the feelings of people who have the pain of national subjugation and bears the emotional pain of all these people. This just shows that this word has a high degree of generality and representativeness and is an outstanding achievement of this word.
Song Chen Yu's Hidden Words: "Taibai (Li Bai) said:" Oh, ask if this river flowing east can go further than the love of friends! . ("Nanjing Hotel Parting") Li Zhu of Jiangnan said, "How much do you have on your mind? Just like a river flowing eastward. " It's a little melted. It's already wonderful. To come to the public (quasi), it is said that "sadness is like spring water" ("Night Flower Mother"), and to swim less (Qin Guan), the cloud "falling red and worrying like the sea" ("Millennium"), and I wish to be shine on you for youth. Here is a comment that "a river flows eastward" to describe sadness. Li Bai's poems are about love, which can be compared with East Running Water. The poem was written in Jinling, and the east flowing water refers to the Yangtze River. Li Yu's ci was written when Bianjing was imprisoned. He couldn't see the Yangtze River, which became a part of his nostalgia for his old country. Therefore, Li Bai's poems are compared to the scenery in front of him, and Li Yu's poems are compared to the Yangtze River which is far away from him. There is a feeling of missing the old country in this metaphor, and the feelings are deeper. In addition, the image of "a river flowing eastward" is more vivid than "flowing eastward". What's more, "flowing water in Japan" is shorter and longer than "another meaning", and "flowing water in a river in Japan" is endless. This is the difference between the two, which shows that Li Yu's pain to the motherland is deeper, rather than "slightly melting". Kou Zhun's words: "Looking at Tingzhou at dusk is as tender as water. This is comparing tenderness with spring water. This tenderness also refers to other meanings. Like Li Bai's sentence, it can be said to imitate Li Bai's meaning. " Such as spring water "can't be compared with Li Yu's words. Qin Guan's words: "Spring goes and spring comes, like the sea. "It's a departure without a coat", coupled with the injury to spring, and the haggard of "Zhu Yan changed in the mirror", coupled with "falling in love with ten thousand points", is really a famous sentence. Li Yu's ci is about the pain of national subjugation, which is deeper than the feeling of parting. He also wrote "Zhu Yan has changed", which was written in combination with the pain of national subjugation. In addition, the image of "a river flowing eastward" is vivid and magnificent, which is not comparable to Qin Guan's ci. (Tian Deyi)
Poetry: When is Yu Meiren, Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon? Poet Author: Li Yu's Five Dynasties Poems: 300 Song Poems, Graceful, Missing, Sighing, Philosophical Thinking.