1. Poems about Jing Opera
Poems about Jing Opera 1. What are the poems about "Peking Opera"
There are only a few poems about "Peking Opera" The following two sentences:
1. The old friend Li Peking Opera, everything is more leisurely. ——"Wangminggao Mountain White Clouds Send to Master Lu of Luoyang"
2. Once you understand Peking Opera, everything becomes easy. ——"A poem written by Shu Zhi and Yi Cheng'en, the chief clerk of Luoyang, went to the selection ceremony"
1. Looking at the white clouds of Minggao Mountain and sending it to Li Qi, the chief clerk of Lu, Luoyang
Drinking Ma Yi In the water, white clouds are rising. The top of Mingyu Mountain is at its peak, and you can take a look at it while walking.
The sun shines like a dragon and a tiger, and the sky looks like ice and snow. The differences between the two have not ceased, and the two suddenly face each other.
The green forest is bright and green, and the green mountains are green. Yuanying Village is even more lost, and the lonely crane comes next to it.
It is a joy to encounter a victorious spirit, but it is difficult to visit immortals when traveling. Old friends, officials in Peking Opera have a lot of leisure in everything.
The painting of Emei Peak in the room is like the wave of Dongting in the heart. It's a pity that in Qingxingli, I don't see what I want.
2. Luoyang Chief Secretary Shuzhi and Yi Chengen went to the election to write a poem Liu Changqing
Zhong’s father, Wang Zuocai, surrendered to Qiuxiang. Once you understand Peking Opera, everything becomes easy.
Then you know everything is impossible, and there is room for flexibility. The instrument is bright and wide, the writing is sharp and sharp.
Looking forward to Luoyang Road, the sun and sunset are the emperor's envoys. After leaving Jiangting for two years, he devoted himself to serving the king.
Success can be recorded, and the only way to achieve success is to have a clear conscience. Tianfu has a fragrant name, and the government will be tested openly.
The poems written are all made by old friends, and the mistakes made by many new officials are made. Colorful clothes are worn in the high hall, and green robes are supported by the cavalry.
This trip is in the spring month, when things are bright and beautiful. The official willows are connected to each other, and the peach blossoms are as beautiful as intoxication.
Chang'an is in sight, and the road ahead seems far away. Look at Huashan Mountain at sunset, and it’s green behind closed doors.
The journey has been separated for a while, and there is no comfort in being in love. Who cares about the wine room? Pei returns to the bamboo forest.
3. Introduction to Peking Opera:
(1) Peking Opera, once called Ping Opera, is one of the five major types of opera in China. The tunes are mainly Xipi and Erhuang, and the Huqin and Accompaniments such as gongs and drums are regarded as the quintessence of China, and they are the "top" of the three tripods of Chinese opera.
(2) Anhui Opera is the predecessor of Peking Opera. Starting from 1790, the four major Anhui troupes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, who originally performed in the south, successively entered Beijing. They cooperated with Han opera artists from Hubei, and at the same time accepted some repertoires of Kun Opera, Qin Opera, Through continuous exchange and integration of tunes and performance methods, folk tunes finally formed Peking Opera. After its formation, Peking Opera began to develop rapidly in the Qing court until the Republic of China achieved unprecedented prosperity.
(3) Peking Opera has traveled all over the world and has become an important medium for introducing and spreading Chinese traditional art and culture. The distribution area is centered in Beijing and spread throughout China. On November 16, 2010, Peking Opera was included in the "Representative List of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage".
2. Poems with borrowed questions
Children's Fishing
Hu Linngneng of the Tang Dynasty
A child with a shaggy head learns fishing and sits sideways on a strawberry grass Yingshen.
Passers-by asked me to wave, but they were afraid that I would be frightened and not respond.
Traveling through Huayin
Cui Hao
Cangyao Taihua overlooks Xianjing, and the three peaks outside the sky cannot be cut.
The clouds are about to disperse in front of the Emperor Wu Temple, and the rain has begun to clear on the cactus.
The rivers and mountains lie on the Qin Pass in the north, and the post trees connect the Han Dynasty to the west.
Asking for guidance and getting along with fame and fortune is nothing like learning from here.
The play is presented to Du Fu]
Li Bai
I met Du Fu on the top of the rice mountain. Wearing a hat on his head, he was wearing a bamboo hat.
May I ask if you are here too? Shou Sheng always suffers from the pain of writing poems in the past.
Officials from Xin'an
Traveling on the Xin'an Road, I heard about the troops.
I would like to ask the official of Xin'an: "There is no young man in the county?"
"The official notice was sent out last night, and the second choice was for men."
"The middle-aged men are definitely short and small. , why defend the royal city?”
The fat man is sent by his mother, while the thin man is alone.
The white water flows eastward at dusk, and the green mountains still cry.
Don’t let your eyes dry up and shed your tears.
When your eyes are dry, you will see your bones, and the world will be merciless!
Our army took Xiangzhou and watched it leveled day and night.
Unexpectedly, the thieves were unpredictable and returned to the military star camp.
If you need food, you will be close to the old base, and if you are training soldiers, you will still be in the capital.
There is no water when digging trenches, and the horse herding work is also light.
Kang Nai is Wang Shishun, and his upbringing is very clear.
Don’t cry blood when you see him off, he will shoot like a father or brother.
3. What are the poems about Peking Opera?
Facial makeup career
Dip the brush into ink, that person
Hold the pen upward, the person in the mirror Face
Half clear, half indigo
Someone was singing or performing at the front desk
Several whistles came, and several cheers
The lights dimmed and the true appearance was unclear
Things have their own laws
The man said: "I would like to hear the details.
”
Feel the rustling satin lining
With a paper flower on the temple
So there is me who is down and out
Sketch the face in the shadow of the lamp
(What is reality? Light and dark
The me in the mirror is also the me in the play
I can’t see my face clearly, I can see the facial makeup clearly)
I suddenly raised my head and the sound of the piano was clear and clear
A beautiful beard was spinning
The stage and curtain were moving
One hour and three Carving the noon time
A few stones and sandbags
Boys and girls dressed up
One hour and three quarters noon time
Face makeup Buried beneath a generation of kings
He chose a tragic image
One hour and three quarters at noon
Masks thrown aside
Flesh and bones sit On the chair
The man's whip gradually turned into
a horse, a few gestures
The reins were tied into a ball
The man raised his sleeves and gradually turned into a city with no one in it
Retreating many enemy soldiers
The man leaned over and gradually turned into a city
A book, open the pages
The days are yin and yang again
A furnace of agarwood burns the tranquility of a TV set
The facial makeup and the facial makeup cannot move quickly. Stop
I sang "Running at Night" when I was down and out
Natural beauty is still a visitor
I was soaked in rich colors, slowly< /p>
Every word expresses desolation and loneliness
(The vast night is my background
I am me, not you in the face painting
< p> So crafty and thoughtful)Whose tune do I sing?
The intrigues behind the scenes are endless
But drama is always like this. Poignant and beautiful
The distance in the play is not the real distance
Is the soul in the body the only soul
My eyes are full of tears and I can’t see you
The man on the stage walked lightly
Like the wind blowing through the pine forest at night
Red silk clothes, shining emeralds
That man will have a lifelong reputation
The pale and thin man
The name represents a voice
The man lowered his head and took off his costume
Trembling in the sun Uneasy
I am not used to girls washing their faces
As if the ancient sacrifices are still there
The ancient souls are walking around
The man has gone too far away from the years
The women are pretentious
The lights in their hearts have all been lit
Illuminating the eternal life of death Real scene
So the infatuated ancient girls died
They had no sexy physical existence
There was endless affection in the sound of silk and bamboo
The huge red hourglass on the stage
is slowly leaking a hundred years of time
The young and beautiful lady has reached the edge
But she always feels that she is standing in front of the stage
It is impossible to tell the difference between busy and leisure
The people in the audience can only nod and applaud
Souls fall like snowflakes in June
Photo The facial makeup of the generation on the stage and on the pavilion
I am so depressed that I am so passionate at this time
(A long roar that cuts through the clouds and cracks the silk fabrics
Feelings layer upon layer This is amazing
Watch him chewing and chewing, doing all the joys, sorrows and joys)
You are almost a ray of spirit
Merge with your character
You are no longer you under the mask
(Under the mask, I am already dead
The beating of gongs and drums is like the death being reborn
I His figure is quaint and he is good at this kind of thing)
A long time ago, a facial makeup outline was formed
It loves itself and also loves the soul
That person is still in the light of the lamp Traveling through the middle
4. Poems about Peking Opera
1. Old friends and officials in Peking Opera, everything is more leisurely. ——Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty "Wang Minggao Mountain White Clouds Send to Master Lu in Luoyang"
Translation: An old friend who is an official in the capital seems to be acting every day, but he has put down the important matter of relaxing his mood.
2. Once you understand Peking Opera, everything becomes easy. ——Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty "Luoyang Chief Secretary Shuzhi and Yi Chengen went to select a poem for Fu"
Translation: Once you engage in the Peking Opera industry, you will feel that everything in the world is simple. It's easy to get up.
Extended information:
1. Peking Opera performance techniques
The four artistic techniques of Peking Opera performance: singing, chanting, acting and fighting are also the four elements of Peking Opera performance. Basic skills.
Singing with fingertips and singing with fingertips, and musical recitation with fingertips complement each other, constituting "song", one of the two major elements of the singing and dancing Peking Opera performing art, making finger-dancing physical movements, and finger-beating Martial arts and falling skills are combined with each other to form "dance", one of the two major elements of the singing and dancing Peking Opera performing art.
Opera actors must be trained in these four aspects since childhood. Although some actors are good at singing (singing laosheng), some are mainly based on kung fu (huadan), and some are mainly martial arts (wushu). net).
However, every actor is required to have excellent four basic skills: singing, reading, acting and playing. Only in this way can the artistic characteristics of Peking Opera be fully brought into play. Better express and portray various characters in the play. Peking Opera includes singing, dancing, dialogue, martial arts, and various symbolic movements. It is a highly comprehensive art.
2. Classification of Peking Opera professions
The division of Peking Opera professions is mainly based on the character’s natural attributes (gender, age) and social attributes (identity, occupation). Categorized by personality traits.
There is an old saying of "Seven Elements and Seven Subjects" in the Peking Opera Troupe: The seven elements are the birth element, the dan element (also known as the fortune element), the pure element, the ugly element, the miscellaneous element, the martial element and the popular element.
Everything on the Peking Opera stage does not appear as it should in real life. The characters on the Peking Opera stage do not appear according to the original appearance of the people in life, but according to the gender, personality, age, occupation and social status of the characters they play.
Some artistic exaggeration is added to various aspects of makeup and clothing, so that the characters on the stage are divided into four types: raw, dan, clean and ugly. The special nouns for these four types in Peking Opera are "xingdang".
(1)生
A general term for male positive characters other than painted faces and clowns, divided into Laosheng (also divided into Duo's Angong Laosheng, Redo's Shapai Laosheng, Chongwu The old students are old students), Wu students (divided into long-term martial students, short-term martial students and monkey students), Xiaosheng (divided into fan students, pheasant tail students, poor students, and Wu Xiaosheng), Hong students, and baby students.
(2) Dan
The general term for female positive roles, including Qingyi (Zhengdan), Huadan, Guimendan, Daomadan, Wudan, and Caidan. [5]
(3) Jing
Commonly known as Hua Lian, they mostly play male characters with some peculiar personalities, qualities or looks. They use facial makeup, have a loud voice and a rough style. "Jing" is further divided into big-faced ones that focus on singing skills, including Zhengjing (duplicate singing skills, called Tongchui and Blackhead), Jiahua (heavy industry frame), Wuerhua, Beatahua, and Youhua (one called Maojing).
(4) Ugly
Playing a comedy role, because a small piece of white powder is applied on the bridge of the nose, it is commonly known as a little painted face. Fen Wen Chou (divided into square scarf Chou, robe belt Chou, Lao Chou, Rong Yi Chou, and also performs Caidan and Mother-in-law roles), Wu Chou (also known as open dance), etc. Each profession has a set of performance procedures, each with its own characteristics in the skills of singing, chanting, and beating.
5. What is the poem about the black-faced Guan Gong in Peking Opera fighting in Changsha?
Answer: In the facial makeup, please correct me, Guan Gong has a red face.
Singing facial makeup
Foreigners call Beijing opera bei-jing o-pe-ra
I have never seen the five-color oil paint
Painting on the face in confusion
The "Four Blows on the Head" debuted
It's so beautiful and wonderful
It's so cool
The blue-faced Dou Erdun steals the royal horse
The red-faced Guan Gong fights in Changsha
The yellow-faced Dian Wei
The white-faced Cao Cao
The black-faced Zhang Fei is called Chacha
Foreigners call the Beijing opera bei-jing o-pe-ra
I have never seen the five-color oil paint
Stunned to paint on the face
"Four Blows on the Head" appeared
It's so beautiful, so wonderful
It's so cool
Purple The Heavenly King's Pagoda
The green devil Dou Yaksha
The golden monkey king
The silver monster
The gray elf laughs haha< /p>
A pair of vivid "mandarin duck tiles"
Groups of vivid living Bodhisattvas
Outlined one by one
A little exaggerated
The facial makeup is so beautiful
Foreigners call Beijing opera bei-jing o-pe-ra
I have never seen the five-color oil paint
p>Painting on the face in confusion
The "Four Hits on the Head" debut
It's so beautiful, so wonderful
It's so cool
It’s really OK
6. A poem with borrowed questions
A child goes fishing in the Tang Dynasty. Hu Lingneng, a child with a disheveled head, learns fishing, and sits sideways on the berry moss.
Passers-by asked me to wave, but they were afraid that I would be frightened and not respond. Passing through Huayin, Cuihao and Congyao, Taihua overlooks Xianjing, and the three peaks outside the sky cannot be cut.
The clouds are about to disperse in front of the Emperor Wu Temple, and the rain has begun to clear on the cactus.
The river and mountains lie on the Qin Pass in the north, and the post trees connect to the Han Dynasty in the west.
Asking for guidance and getting along with fame and fortune is nothing like learning from here. Play presented to Du Fu] Li Bai met Du Fu on the top of the mountain. Wearing a hat on his head, it was Zhuowu. I would like to say goodbye to Taishou. I always suffered from the pain of writing poems in the past. Xin'an officials were traveling on Xin'an Road, shouting and hearing about soldiers.
I would like to ask the official of Xin'an: "There are no young men in the county?" "The official notice was sent out last night, and the second choice is for men." "The middle-aged men are extremely short, how can they guard the royal city?" The fat man is sent by his mother, and the thin man is sent by his mother. Alone and alone.
The white water flows eastward at dusk, and the green mountains still cry. Don't let your eyes dry up and let you shed tears.
When your eyes are dry, you will see your bones, and the world will be merciless! Our army takes Xiangzhou and hopes that it will be leveled day and night. Unexpectedly, the thieves were unpredictable and returned to the army to disperse the camp.
If you need food, you will be close to the old base, and if you are training soldiers, you will still be in the capital. There is no water when digging trenches, and horse herding is light.
Kang Nai is Wang Shishun, and his upbringing is very clear. Don't cry blood when you see him off. He shoots like a father or brother.
7. What are the ancient poems describing peach blossoms
Yuan Zhen's "Peach Blossoms"
The peach blossoms are shallow and deep, like evenly shaded makeup.
The spring breeze helps the broken heart and blows off the white clothes.
"Peach Blossom" by Qi Ji
In the fairyland where the wind is warm, the spring is in the middle of the water.
The wandering orioles should be seen falling, but the dancing butterflies are unknown.
Bai Juyi: "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple"
The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom.
I always regret that there is no place to return to in spring, and I don’t know where to turn.
Yuan Mei: "Inscription on the Peach Tree"
Spring returns in February on a windy and rainy day, and I feel the passage of time under the green peach blossoms.
There are still three thousand trees in the remaining red trees, which are not as bright as the first blooming one.
Han Yu's "Inscription on the Peach Blossoms with Shuttered Leaves"
The double peach leaves become redder in the evening, and when you look through the window, you can see the beauty of the bamboos.
It should be known that the official has returned to heaven, so he is imprisoned with the immortal man.
Du Fu's "Quetra on Watching the Falling Flowers in Front of the Boat in the Wind and Rain"
There are peach branches on the river, and the cold spring drizzle comes out of the sparse fence.
The shadow is seduced by the clear water, but the wind is jealous of the red flowers and blows them backwards.
Yang Ping's "Thousand-leaf Peach Blossom"
The Thousand-leaf Peach Blossom is better than a hundred flowers, and the glory of spring is solitary and soft in the years.
If you teach people from Qin to avoid customs, you will know how to praise them to your old friends in Heyuan.
"Peach Blossom" by Zhou Pu
The peach blossoms bloom first in the warm spring, and who doesn't see the beauty.
It’s a pity that after the strong wind blew, the bright red patches were stained with berry moss.
Cui Hu: "Ti Cheng Nanzhuang"
Last year on this day, in this gate, the faces of the people and the peach blossoms reflected each other's red.
I don’t know where the human face is, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.
Du Fu: "Quequame"
The heart-breaking spring river is about to end, and the staff stands up and slowly steps up Fangzhou.
The crazy catkins go with the wind, and the light peach blossoms float with the water.
Wu Rong: "Peach Blossom"
The trees are full of delicate red flowers, and thousands of branches are blooming in spring.
How should it be completed for thousands of years and will show the work of creation in the world.
Liu Chang: "Peach Blossom"
Xiao Tao looked to the west at the house and saw a few fragrant trees with flowers.
I'm afraid the east wind can do evil, causing the red rain to fall on the window screen.
Xie Fangde's "Peach Blossoms in Qingquan'an"
I found a peach garden to escape the Qin Dynasty, and the peach blossoms will see another spring.
Don’t send the flowers to fly with the flowing water, for fear that a fisherman will come to ask about it.
Lu You's "Going Boating to Watch the Peach Blossoms"
The peach garden is only in the mirror lake, and the shadows fall on the clear waves ten miles away.
After saying goodbye to Xichuan Begonia, I will be drunk and answer the spring breeze for the first time.
Li Bai's "Recalling the Old Peach Blossom Tour in Qiupu"
Peach blossoms grow in the spring water, and white stones appear now.
Shaking the slutty rose branch, half shaking the moon in the blue sky.
8. Poems about golden pine
1. Needless to say, there are green mountains, vigorous pines and cypresses, floating white clouds, azure sky, and no need to mention the nightingale singing gracefully. Sparrows are chirping and beautiful butterflies are dancing in the wind. Just an inconspicuous grass is enough to make people feel relaxed and happy. It is so green and strong, standing proudly against the biting cold wind. 2. Needless to say. The world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, the ancient city wall of Xi'an with blue bricks and blue tiles, the Bell and Drum Tower with morning bells and evening drums, not to mention the quiet and beautiful Xingqing Palace, the solemn History Museum and the Lishan Beacon Tower where beacon fire plays on princes are all famous. Bingjian Pavilion, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda during the Xi'an Incident.
The Forest of Steles alone makes me deeply moved. The character "Tiger" written in one stroke is majestic; It is a treasure that cannot be restored after being broken into pieces. Not to mention the steepness of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, the scenery of Huaqing Pool is unique here. However, what I miss most is not the two thousand years of history and culture of the ancient city of Xi'an, but the snacks in Xi'an.
3. Not to mention the balconies in the school, the green bamboo forest, the flowing river, the green-leafed woods, nor the sound of reading aloud floating from the small forest, and the competition on the basketball court. The scene, the singing in the classroom, just the students walking out of the campus, under the sun, there is infinite vitality and vitality.
4. In autumn, the fragrant mountains are covered with frost on the hillsides; the leaves are red on the branches.
There is a quiet world in the mountains and forests, and the breath of earth is on the sleeves. Wandering in this golden and red world, wandering in the seasons of life, how much warmth and coldness in the world has long been integrated into that glorious realm Needless to say how elegant the environment here is, nor how many ancient trees there are, the fiery maple leaves alone will make you intoxicated by the colorful colors. Red leaves, you are the harvest of a stormy year, and you are the beginning of another year full of fantasy.
9. Verses describing calligraphy
1. The play is composed of six quatrains. Tang Dynasty: Du Fu Yuxin’s articles became more mature over time, and Ling Yunjian’s writing style was full of vertical and horizontal strokes.
Today's people sneer at the spread of Fu, but they don't realize that the sages of the past are afraid of those who come after them. At that time, Wang Yang, Lu Luo, and his body were frivolous and frivolous.
Er Cao's body and name will be destroyed, and the rivers will not flow forever. Even though King Lu was good at calligraphy and calligraphy, he was inferior to the Han and Wei Dynasties.
The king controls the dragon, the tiger, and the spine. I have seen you and Cao all the time. It’s hard to praise many people for their talents, but who is the best among them now?
Or look at the emerald orchids and the whales in the blue sea. No matter how much modern people love the ancients, their clear words and beautiful sentences must be their neighbors.
Hiding Qu Song Yi Fang Jia, for fear of following in the footsteps of Qi Liang. Don't doubt the sages before you, let us tell you who came first.
Don’t be acquainted with Fengya, Zhuan Yiduo is your master. 2. The onset of illness in Jingjiang Pavilion occurred in the Song Dynasty: Lao Fubo was in Huang Tingjian's ink shop, and Vimalakirti was ill in Bodhi Square.
There are no gulls or herons in the pond near people, but sometimes a cow passes by. I looked for Chen Wuji behind closed doors, and waved Qin Shaoyou to the guests.
I don’t know how to have enough food and clothing. The west wind blows tears in ancient Tengzhou. 3. Farewell to Wang Lang in the Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian gave the emperor the wine of Pucheng mulberry trees, and Fan Jun used the wine of Xiang tired autumn chrysanthemums.
I give you the ink of Yichuan Painting, and I give you the sound of tears in Yangguan. The pouring of wine on the chest is the second best, and the chrysanthemum system is the decadence of a short life.
The ink is used to seal the eternal articles, and the songs are used to describe the love of a family of brothers. A thousand miles away, everyone's head will turn white, and his flesh and blood will turn blue every ten years.
We talked in bed all night long until dawn, and the book bag was bottomless and there was no more to talk about. Such is the meritorious calligraphy and writing, why should I regret that there are so few music books far away from me?
Stir-fried sand and silk are never enough, and writing an article on ice takes a lot of work and skill. It is necessary to keep your sweat and horses in mind, and Confucius and Mencius walked in the world with clear eyes.
There are younger brothers who are able to run the house, and the wife can raise e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad94e4b893e5b19e31333365653934 my aunt provides precious salmon. The son's eldest daughter, Si Ma, is a poet and scholar, while the father-in-law studies and makes spring tea.
4. Traveling in the clouds reminds me of the ancient Ming Dynasty: it is really possible to wander thousands of feet to the top, but the desolation of the clouds is really painful. The autumn wind is cold outside the Zhaozhou Pass, and the moon is cold at night at the Foyin Bridge.
The inscriptions on the stele of Tang and Song dynasties are ancient, and the ink of Su, Huang and Han is green with moss and moss. The most pity for the pure golden fairyland is that it will be used as a pasture for wealthy families.
5. In the Tang Dynasty, the gift of food was given to the Lizhengdian Academy and the banquet was named "Lin": Zhang Shuo's library on the east wall and the Han and Ink Forest in the west garden. Reciting poems and hearing about state affairs, it is easy to see the mind of heaven.
The bitch and the soup are heavy, and the favor is drunk. Slow songs bring spring to life, and love is exhausted for a close friend.
10. Introduction to Peking Opera
Introduction to Peking Opera
Peking Opera is the artistic treasure of the Chinese nation and is known as the "quintessence of the nation" for its infinite artistic charm. Peking Opera uses songs and dances to interpret stories, and is a comprehensive expression of various arts including literature, music, dance, martial arts, fine arts, acrobatics and other arts. There are about 1,300 traditional plays. It has three major artistic characteristics: comprehensive, virtual and programmatic. The professions of Peking Opera are: "Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou". The four skills and five methods of Peking Opera are: "singing, chanting, acting, and fighting" and "hands, eyes, body, method, and steps."
History of Peking Opera
Peking Opera was formed in Beijing during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (some say it was formed during the Daoguang period). Its predecessor is Hui Opera, commonly known as Pihuang Opera, which was most popular during the Tongzhi and Guangxu dynasties.
Anhui opera came to Beijing in 1790 AD (the 55th year of Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty). The earliest Anhui opera troupe to enter Beijing was Anhui’s prestigious “Sanqing Troupe”. Subsequently, the "Four Xi", "Hechun" and "Chuntai" troupes came to Beijing, collectively known as the "Four Anhui Troupes".
During the Daoguang period, Han tune came to Beijing and was absorbed by Erhui tune, forming a fusion of Hui and Han tunes. Strictly speaking, there should be a difference between the names Erhuang and Pihuang: Erhuang only represents the early Hui tune, while Pihuang refers to the new Hui tune including Xipi. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it was commonly known as Pihuang Opera. During the Guangxu and Xuantong years, the Beijing Pihuang Troupe went to Shanghai to perform one after another. Because the Pihuang sung by the Beijing Troupe had a different tune from the Pihuang troupe from Anhui, which had the same origin, and was more pleasant to the ear, it was called "Beijing Diao". show the difference. After the Republic of China, all Shanghai opera theaters were controlled by Beijing troupes, so Jingpihuang was officially called "Beijing Opera". The name "Beijing Opera" was actually created in Shanghai and then spread to Beijing.
The official formation of Peking Opera was about 20 years after Daoguang's reign (1840). At this time, various singing styles of Peking Opera had been initially developed, the language characteristics of Peking Opera had been formed, and the roles of the characters had been developed. There have been new changes, and there are already a number of repertoires with Peking Opera characteristics. The first generation of Peking Opera actors have also appeared: Yu Shengsan, Zhang Erkui, and Cheng Changgeng are known as the "Sandingjia" of Laosheng. In addition, there are Laosheng actors and Peking Opera actors. Playwright Noh Seung-kyu.
Cheng Changgeng is a representative figure of this period. He made more efforts than other Peking opera actors at the same time in integrating Han tunes, Hui tunes and absorbing Kun opera to transform and improve it, and made a great contribution to the formation of Peking Opera performing arts. , played a great role in the development of Peking Opera in later generations.
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