Yellow Crane Tower
Cui Hao [Tang Dynasty]
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
translate
The immortal of the past has flown away with the Yellow Crane, leaving only the empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never came back. For thousands of years, people only saw white clouds floating in the sky.
The trees in Hanyang under the sunshine are clearly visible, and the green Nautilus Island is also clearly visible.
Twilight gradually spread. Where is my hometown? The misty waves on the river make people even more worried.
To annotate ...
Yellow Crane Tower: Located in Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was burnt down and rebuilt by 1985. Legend has it.
In ancient times, there was a fairy named Feiyi who rode a crane here to ascend to immortality.
Previous life: refers to the legendary fairy Zi An. Because he once rode a crane over the Yellow Crane Mountain (also known as Snake Mountain) and built a building.
By car: by car.
Go: Leave.
Empty: Only.
Return: Return.
Empty and leisurely: deep and big.
Youyou: Floating.
Qingchuan: Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.
Chuan: Plain.
Vivid: clear and countable
Hanyang: Place name, now Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, facing the Yellow Crane Tower across the river.
Lush: describes lush vegetation.
Parrot Island: It is located in the southwest of Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. According to the records of the later Han Dynasty, when Zu Ren was the prefect of Jiangxia, a banquet was held here.
Got on the parrot, so it's called parrot island. In the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually washed away by water in the Yangtze River southwest of Hanyang.
Xiangguan: hometown.
2. Select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words.
Inlaid harp
Li Shangyin [Tang Dynasty]
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
translate
Why do exquisite musical instruments have fifty strings, each of which reminds me of my youth?
Zhuang Zhou danced in his sleep and turned into a butterfly, hoping that the emperor would entrust his hatred to Du Fu.
Things change, the bright moon is in the sky, and Jiao Ren's tears are beads; Lantian is sunny and warm, and you can see good jade and good smoke.
Why do you want to recall this scene now? I just didn't know how to cherish it then.
To annotate ...
Jinse: A beautifully decorated musical instrument. A plucked instrument, usually with 25 strings.
For no reason: why? Words of resentment. Fifty strings: this is Togu's word. The author meant that Jinse should have been 25 strings.
"Zhuang Sheng" sentence: "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything": "Zhuang Zhoumeng is a butterfly, lifelike; Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? Is the butterfly's dream a week? " Li Shangyin quoted the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly to illustrate that life is like a dream and the past is like smoke.
"Looking at the Emperor" sentence: "Hua Yang Guo Zhi Shu Zhi": "Du Yu proclaimed himself emperor, posthumous title Wang Di. ..... Its mutual understanding, decided that Lei Yushan in order to eliminate the flood, the emperor then instructed political affairs, and the law of Yao and Shun Zen taught benevolence and righteousness, so Zen was in enlightenment. The emperor rose to the western hills. In February this year, cuckoo birds sang, and Shu people mourned cuckoo birds. " Zi Juan is a cuckoo, also called Zi Gui.
Beads with tears: "Natural History": "There is Jiao Ren outside the South China Sea, and the water lives like a fish. Don't waste your performance, tears will produce pearls. "
Lantian: Records of Yuanhe County: "Lantian County, Jingzhaofu, Guannei Road: Lantian Mountain, Yishan Mountain, 28 miles east of the county."
Just: It means "just" and "only", and it means "yes" and "absolutely right".
Gloomy: a depressed expression; If something is lost in my heart.
3. Select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words.
Climb the peak
Du Fu [Tang Dynasty]
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
translate
It is very sad that there are birds hovering on the river with clear water and white sand.
Endless trees are rustling leaves, and endless Yangtze River is rolling in.
Sad to autumn, I feel that Wan Li has been wandering all the year round and has been sick all his life. Today, he is alone on the high platform.
After a lot of hardships, white hair is full of temples, and the cup is hanging.
To annotate ...
The title of the poem is Ascending in Nine Days. In ancient China, there was a custom of climbing mountains on September 9th. Selected from a detailed explanation of Du Fu's poems. It was written on the Double Ninth Festival in the autumn of 767 in Dali, Tang Daizong.
Ape howl: The shrill cry of an ape. "Notes on Water Classics and Rivers" quotes a folk song: "The head of the Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong, the ape cries three times."
Zhu (incarnation): a small continent in the water; A small piece of land in the water.
Birds fly back: birds fly and hover in the strong wind. Back: detour.
Falling wood: refers to falling leaves in autumn.
Rustle: Simulates the sound of falling plants.
Wan Li: Far from home.
Frequent visitor: I have been wandering abroad for a long time.
Centennial: I still say all my life, and this refers to my old age.
Difficulty: also refers to the country's luck and its own destiny.
Bitterness and hate: extreme hatred and regret. Bitter, extremely.
More temples frost: more white hair, such as temples frost and snow. Countless, here as a verb, increase.
Down and out: depressed, frustrated. This refers to the old and sick, and the ambition is not stretched.
New station: just stopped. Chongyang climbs high, and drinking is used to it. However, Du Fu gave up drinking because of lung disease in his later years, so he said "new stop".
4. Select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words.
Shuchengxiang temple
Du Fu [Tang Dynasty]
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
translate
Where can I find Zhuge Liang ancestral temple in Wuhou? In the dense cypress forest on the outskirts of Chengdu.
The green grass reflects the stone steps, but it is spring; The oriole separated by leaves is nothing more than a nice sound.
In order to unify the world, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, consulted Zhuge Liang, and assisted the old ministers of two generations of monarchs to be loyal.
Unfortunately, he died before he won the final victory, which often makes future heroes feel tears in their skirts!
To annotate ...
Shu Xiang: the prime minister of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms, referring to Zhuge Liang. There is a note under the poem: Zhuge Liang Temple is in the west of Zhaolie Temple.
Prime Minister's Temple: namely Zhuge Wuhou Temple, which was first built in Cheng, Jin and Zhou Dynasties.
Jinguancheng: another name for Chengdu.
Cypress (bǐ i) dense: cypress trees are lush and dense.
Spring grass is dyed, and orioles are empty (H m 40): These two sentences describe the scenery in the temple. Du Fu attached great importance to Zhuge Liang. He didn't come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, but the words "self" and "emptiness" are affectionate. It means that the green grass reflects the steps, but it is spring scenery; The oriole leaves the leaf, but it makes a nice sound in the air. He has no intention of enjoying or listening. Because the people he worships can't see it anymore. Empty: white.
The third call aggravated him with state affairs: it means that Liu Bei attached importance to Zhuge Liang in order to unify the world. This is a compliment to the genius vision shown in the countermeasures. Frequent annoyance or "frequent", many times.
The opening of the two dynasties: Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei to create imperial industry, and later assisted Liu Chan.
Dynasty: Liu Bei, Liu Chan and his son. Open: create. Economy: Help.
But before he conquered, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats (jρn): He died before he won the final victory, which often made the heroes of later generations cry. It refers to Zhuge Liang's many expeditions to attack Wei, but he failed to win. Shu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now southeast of Qishan, Shaanxi) in the 12th year (234).
Start: Send troops.
5. Select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words.
The Palace of the Emperor of Sui Dynasty
Li Shangyin [Tang Dynasty]
His Ziquan Palace has been occupied by clouds, because he will take the whole Yangzhou as his private territory.
If the imperial seal had not been seized by Tang Taizu, he would have set sail long ago.
Fireflies are gone now, leaving the weathered grassland, but they are still perched by weeping willow crows at dusk.
If he met, the world was in chaos, and the later Emperor Chen, do you think they would mention a "Garden Flower"? .
Rhyme translation
There is a haze in the temple in Chang 'an, and Yang Guang also wants to use Wucheng as the emperor's home.
If Li Yuan hadn't got the imperial seal, his dragon boat would have traveled all over the world.
Now there are no fireflies in the palaces of the Sui Dynasty, only weeping willows and crows return to their nests.
If Yang Guang and Chen Houzhu meet in the subway, do you want to enjoy the backyard flowers that humiliate the country?
Random translation
The halls and pavilions in Chang 'an are idle and closed, and the sky is shrouded in gloom. I want to build a more luxurious palace in Jiangdu.
If it weren't for the emperor's decree, it was the Li family's; Emperor Yang Di's brocade sail can travel all over the world.
In those days, only rotten grass was left in the place where fireflies were placed, and fireflies had already cut off their roots and buds; Over the years, the Sui Dyke has been lonely and cold, and the weeping willows on both sides of the strait have returned to their nests.
If he meets Chen Houzhu underground, can he enjoy another song "backyard flowers"?
To annotate ...
Sui Palace: refers to the palace built by Yang Di Yang Guang in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province).
Ziquan: Zi Yuan, the name of Chang 'an River, was changed because of Tang Gaozu's name Li Yuan. Sima Xiangru's Shanglin Fu describes the emperor's Shanglin Garden: "Fresh water flows south and Zi Yuan flows north". Ziquan Palace is a palace used in the Sui Dynasty to refer to Chang 'an, Kyoto. Lock the smog: there are clouds in the air.
Wucheng: Guangling (now Yangzhou). The emperor's home, the imperial city.
Imperial seal (xǐ): The imperial seal. Sun angle: the frontal angle is prominent, which the ancients regarded as the emperor. This refers to Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu.
Jin Fan: Yang Di's dragon boat is made of gorgeous court brocade.
Rotten grass without fireflies: The ancients thought that fireflies were made of rotten grass.
Weeping willows: Yang Di began to divert water from various rivers to the Huaihe River, build royal roads along the rivers, and build willows, known as Suidi, covering an area of 1300 Li.
Chen Houzhu: Chen was the last emperor of the Southern Dynasties and the king of national subjugation. Backyard flower: yushu backyard flower and Chen Houzhu created it with colorful lyrics.
6. select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words
the temple of su wu
Wen Tingyun [Tang Dynasty]
Su Wu saw Han for the first time, feeling sad and mixed feelings; Now the towering trees in the ancient temple are solemn.
The detention of the North Sea book is cut off, and the moon is above the head; The hungry sheep are back, and the vast grassland has been blackened by dusk.
Go back to your visit tower, but there is no sign; The crown sword is like life, and it is in the prime of life.
Marquis Hou Feng commemorates the emperor, who has never met his subjects; Empty to the eyes of the first emperor, lamenting the past years.
translate
When Su Wu first met Ambassador China, he was both sad and happy.
Today, the ancient temple is tall and solemn.
Beihai detention center was cut off, and Hu' s head was;
When the famine came back, the vast grassland was already rising at dusk.
Back to the DPRK, the entrance to the tower remained the same, but Li Shimin was nowhere to be seen;
It is the natural and unrestrained prime of life to be ordered to send envoys to crown swords.
Marquis is honored to remember Mausoleum, and the monarch and his subjects will never meet again;
Crying in vain hangs the first emperor with autumn water, lamenting that the new year has passed.
To annotate ...
Su Wu: When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent envoys, the Huns were detained for many years and remained indomitable until Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty came to welcome them back.
"Clouds" sentence: Han asked Su Wu to return to China, and Xiongnu sophistry was dead. When the envoys of the later Han Dynasty were sent, Chang Hui taught them to tell Shan Yu that Emperor Gaozu shot geese, and Yu Yan got Su Wu's book, saying that he was in a river, and the Huns admitted that Su Wu was still there. Yan Duan: Su Wu was isolated from the Han court after being detained by Xiongnu. Hu: It refers to the Huns.
Long sentence: After Su Wu returned to China, the sheep returned to their original place. Dragon: Pass the "dragon" and close the dragon. Here is a metaphor for the Xiongnu land outside Longguan.
Account number A: According to the story of Hanwu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "took Liuli, Zhuyu, Mingyue and Luminous Bao as account number A, followed by account number B." A lives in spirit, and B lives in spirit. ""not an account "means that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died.
Crown sword: point out the costume of the envoy. Ding Nian: prime of life. The Tang Dynasty defined 2 1 year-old to 59-year-old as Ding.
Mausoleum: Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. When Su Wu returned to Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu was dead. Hou Feng: After Su Wu's holiday, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di named him as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass and gave him 300 restaurants. Chuanchuan: a metaphor for the past time. From The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "The son is on the Sichuan River, saying: The deceased is like a husband." This refers to the past.
7. Select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words.
Untitled
Li Shangyin [Tang Dynasty]
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . (Pengshan Zuo Yi: Penglai)
translate
It's hard to meet each other, and it's even harder to leave, not to mention in this late spring when the east wind is weak and the flowers are withered.
Spring silkworms don't spin silk when they die, and wax oil like tears can drip dry when candles are burned to ashes.
Dress up in the morning and look in the mirror. I'm only worried that the clouds in my hair will change color and my face will disappear. I can't sleep alone in the long night, so I must feel Leng Yue's aggression.
Penglai Mountain is not too far from here, but there is no road to cross. Please visit me diligently by a messenger like the bluebird.
To annotate ...
Untitled: Since the Tang Dynasty, some poets often use "untitled" as the title of their poems when they are unwilling to mark the topic that can express the theme.
When the east wind rises, a hundred flowers blossom: this refers to late spring, when a hundred flowers wither. East wind, spring breeze. Remain, wither.
Silk perfection: silk is homophonic with "thinking", which means "thinking" and contains the meaning of acacia.
Candle Torch: Candles.
Tears began to dry: tears refer to the burning candle oil, and pun here refers to the tears of acacia.
Xiaojing: Get dressed and look in the mirror in the morning. Mirror, used as a verb, means to look in the mirror.
Yunbin: A woman's beautiful hair is a symbol of her youth.
I should think: the word imagination.
Leng Yue: It refers to the deepening of the night.
Pengshan: Penglai Mountain, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea, refers to the fairyland and the residence of Sifu.
Jade bird: a mythical messenger who sent letters to the Queen Mother of the West.
Diligence: Friendship is sincere and profound.
Explore (kān): visit.
8. Select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words.
Palace poetry
Feng Xue [Tang Dynasty]
Early in the morning, the concubines on the 12 floor dressed up; Climb the tower and look forward to the king of kings.
The door of the door is locked and the door of the door is locked inside. The copper dragon funnel is getting slower and slower, and the waiting time is longer.
After combing the bun, you should look in the mirror again and again, change your silk clothes again, and pay attention to adding some spices to smoke.
From a distance, the flickering shadow of the main hall opened the curtain; I saw a maid with a short robe and embroidered trousers cleaning the imperial bed.
Rhyme translation
Early in the morning, the ladies-in-waiting dressed up on the twelfth floor;
Climb the tower and look forward to the lucky king.
The animal-shaped knocker locks the palace door, and the heart is very sad;
Copper dragon funnel drips slowly and sits for a long time.
After combing the bun, you have to look in the mirror again and again.
Change another sweater and pay attention to adding some seasoning.
Far away, the flashing figure in the main hall opened the bead curtain;
I saw a maid-in-waiting with short robes and embroidered trousers cleaning the imperial bed.
To annotate ...
Twelfth floor: refers to the imperial secretary dressing up for her early in the morning for good luck.
Wang Xian Building: It means looking at the king is like looking at a fairy.
The bronze dragon water clock drips through the morning: it refers to the copper pot dripping, an ancient time measuring instrument.
9. Select seven-character rhymes with the simplest words.
Night at the watchtower
Du Fu [Tang Dynasty]
Although the daylight in winter is shorter on the elemental scale, it is frozen and snowy.
Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains.
I heard women crying after the battle in the distance, and I saw savage fishermen and woodcutters at dawn. (Thousands of works: several)
Sleeping dragons and galloping horses are not generals now. They are dust. Be quiet for a while. Oh, the noise of the world ... (Volume I: Yiyi)
translate
At the end of the year, the days are getting shorter and shorter. In the cold winter night when the frost and snow stopped in Kuizhou, it was as clear as day under the snowy light.
At dawn, the sound of drums and horns in the barracks is even more tragic and desolate. The Milky Way is reflected on the river and swaying in the turbulent river.
When the news of the war came, thousands of families cried all over the fields; Fishermen and woodcutters hear "foreign songs" in the middle of the night from time to time.
Historical figures like Zhuge Liang and Gongsun Shu eventually became skeletons in the loess; Personnel and audiobooks can only be ignored.
To annotate ...
Yin and yang: refers to the sun and the moon. Short view: refers to the short day in winter. Scene: Through "shadow" and sunshine.
Ji: The snow has stopped.
The fifth watch drums: before dawn, the local garrison has already started to act.
Three Gorges: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. Xinghe: The Milky Way refers to the stars in the sky.
Cry wildly: The news of the war came, and the cries of thousands of families resounded through the fields. Battle: Cui Yan's rebellion.
Yi Song: It refers to the folk songs of ethnic minorities in Sichuan. Yi people refer to the local ethnic minorities.
Wolong: Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang Chuan Shu Shu: "Xu Shu ... said that the late Lord said,' Zhu Gekongming is also Wolong.' "。 Prancing horse: Gongsun Shu. The word zi yang helps the wind. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. He relied on the danger of Shu to establish himself as the son of heaven, nicknamed "Bai Di". Here is the meaning of "Gongsun Tengyue proclaimed himself emperor" in Zuo Si's Shu Du Fu in Jin Dynasty. Zhuge Liang and Gongsun Shu both have temples in Kuizhou, so they are mentioned in the poem. The meaning of this sentence is that wise men and fools will eventually become loess.
Personnel: refers to making friends.
Audio book: refers to the comfort between relatives and friends. Man: In vain, in vain.
10. Selected seven-character quatrains
Poor girl
Qin Taoyu [Tang Dynasty]
Living under a thatched cottage and never wearing fragrant silk, she is eager to arrange a marriage, but how dare she? .
Who would have known her cutest simple face, dressed frugally in the era of pity.
Her finger embroidery is unparalleled, but she can't compete with painting eyebrows.
Year after year, she sewed gold thread for other girls in the bridal gown.
translate
The daughter of a poor family doesn't know how to continue the fragrance of the leading edge, and she is even more sad to find a good matchmaker.
Who can love my noble character and sentiment? But they all like the fashionable frugal makeup.
Dare to boast that the ten-fingered dexterous needle and thread are beautifully done, and never stroke your eyebrows every day to argue with others.
I hate it. Every year, I hold gold thread embroidery in my hand, which is used to make wedding dresses for rich girls.
To annotate ...
Pengmen: A door woven with Mao Peng, which refers to the home of the poor. Continue the frontier: luxury silk or silk products. This refers to the rich woman's gorgeous clothes.
Plan: Plan. Tuoliang Media: Please be a good matchmaker. Benefits: more.
Romantic high style: refers to elegant makeup. Romance: refers to a refined attitude. High style: high character and high mood.
Unfortunately: like, appreciate. Simple dress: women's clothes at that time. It is called "fashion makeup" and also called "frugal makeup". Times: contemporary, today.
Needle: The Whole Tang Poetry is written as "partial" and "one is written as fiber".
Dou: Comparison, competition.
Bitter: very annoying. Gold thread pressing: embroider with gold thread. "Pressing" is a technique of embroidery, which is used as a verb here, meaning embroidery.