With the change of morning dew, flowers fall in autumn, and flowing water goes east and never returns, resulting in the sigh that time flies and life is short, encouraging people to firmly grasp the life that flies with time and make efforts to make a difference while they are young. Its emotional tone is positive. Its main idea is embodied in the last two sentences, but the poet's thoughts are not simply expressed, but concrete images rich in aesthetic feeling are extracted from the real world and taught in aesthetics.
Basic information
Chinese name
Long song line/long song line
author
a certain person
source
Yuefu poems
dynasty
Han Dynasty
Types of works
ancient poem with five characters to each line
original work
Long song line/long song line
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age. [ 1]
Annotation translation
To annotate ...
⑴ Long Song Line: Han Yuefu Title. This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat.
⑵ Sunflower: As a vegetable name, "Sunflower" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs, Wind and July": "In July, it is the same." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica said: "Sunflower was a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers, big leaves, purple-yellow flowers, the smallest is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as a fingertip, thin and flat, and a true wife is as light as a pod. " This is what the poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to.
(3) morning dew: morning dew. Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
(4) "Yangchun" sentence: Yang is gentle. Yangchun is a time of plenty of dew and sunshine. Dew and sunshine are both needed by plants and a gift from nature, which is called "Deze". B: Here, here. Dez: Grace.
Autumn Festival: Autumn.
[6] Yellow: describes the withered and yellow appearance of vegetation. Flower (huā): same as "flower". Decline: when reading "Cuι", because there was no "shuāi" sound in ancient times; When it comes to reading shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by China Language Publishing House, any reading method other than the standard pronunciation of Mandarin is not advisable.
(7) Hundreds of rivers: big rivers.
Youth refers to adolescence.
(9) Boss: Old, old. Acts: in vain. [2]
translate
Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west?
If young people don't work in time,