Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Don du fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
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Good rain seems to know that the season is coming, and when everything grows vigorously in spring. Accompanied by the breeze, it comes quietly at night, nourishing everything on the earth, thin and silent. Thick dark clouds covered the fields and paths; Small lights, fishing boats flashing on the river will look at the flowers with dewdrops tomorrow morning. They must blossom everywhere in Chengdu.
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This is Du Fu's masterpiece describing the rainy scene on a spring night and expressing his happy mood. The year before he wrote this poem, there was a serious famine in the area around Gyeonggi. So Du Fu felt infinite joy when he heard the rain, which just reflected the poet's lofty thoughts and feelings of caring for the people's sufferings.
spring
Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
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On a sunny day, the endless scenery and beautiful scenery are brand-new at the same time. Anyone can easily recognize the spring breeze full of flowers and colors everywhere. This is the figure of spring.
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This poem praising spring describes the new spring scenery and highlights the poet's understanding and feelings during his spring outing. This is a philosophical poem, in which "Surabaya" is a metaphor for Confucius, "seeking fragrance" is a metaphor for sage's way, and "Dongfeng" is a metaphor for enlightenment. There is no trace of reasoning in the whole poem.
The Willow
Tang He Zhang Zhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
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Tall willows are dressed like jasper. Soft willow branches hang down like ten thousand green ribbons fluttering gently. I don't know whose skillful hand cut off this delicate willow leaf. It turned out to be the spring breeze in February. It's like a pair of magic scissors.
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This is an object-chanting poem about willow trees in early spring and February. This poem sings the spring breeze through the willow tree, compares the spring breeze to scissors, says that she is the creator of beauty, and praises her for cutting out the spring. This poem is full of people's joy in early spring. "Chanting Willow" is a typical poem about objects.
This park is not worth visiting.
Ye Shaoweng in Southern Song Dynasty
Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.
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It was February in Jiangnan, and the poet came to the door of a small garden on a whim to see the flowers and trees in the garden. He knocked on Chai Men several times, but no one answered the door for a long time.
It is disappointing that the poet is thinking and wandering outside the garden. When he was helpless and ready to leave, he looked up and suddenly saw a beautiful red apricot flower in full bloom on the wall sticking its head out to greet people. From a blooming apricot flower, the poet can appreciate the vibrant spring scenery in the garden and feel the gorgeous spring scenery all over the sky. Finally, I'm glad you came.
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Later readers endowed these two poems with philosophy of life: new things will definitely break through many difficulties, stand out and flourish. These two poems have been reborn and circulated endlessly.
Rural residence
Qinggaoding
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
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In early spring and February, the grass gradually germinates and grows, and orioles fly around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, gently stroking the river bank, as if intoxicated by the spring fog. After school, the children in the village hurried home, blowing the east wind and flying kites in the blue sky.
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This poem is the spring scenery that the poet saw in his later years in rural life. It writes a picture of children flying kites on the grass next to the village in spring, which is a picture of rural life full of vitality and business.
Rural work in spring
Don
Pigeons sing on the house in spring, and apricot flowers are white on the edge of the village.
Hold the axe to cut wide and hoe the spring pulse.
Yan knows his lair, so he looks at the new calendar.
If you are in a hurry, you will not be royal, and if you are far away, you will travel far.
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There is a happy pigeon chirping on the house, and there are large white apricot flowers on the edge of the village. Holding an axe to sort out the long branches of mulberry trees and carrying a hoe to watch the passage of spring water. The swallow flew back last year, as if he knew its lair. The old owner of the house is looking through the New Year calendar. I raised my glass to drink, and then stopped. I can't help but feel disappointed when I think of people who have left their homes to be guests.
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The poet wrote the prosperity of spring and the happiness of farmers with keen feelings, and expressed the nostalgia of travelers for the countryside at the end.
Jiangnan spring
Dondum
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
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Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, birds and flowers, green trees and red flowers complement each other. Wine flags can be seen everywhere in waterside villages and foothills. There are many ancient temples left over from the Southern Dynasties, and now there are many pavilions shrouded in misty rain.
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Du Mu not only depicts the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also reproduces the misty balcony scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River more magical and confusing.
In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.
Tang hanyu
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.
This is the best spring in a year, better than the willow in Tang Dou.
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On the streets of Chang 'an, the rain in early spring moistens like butter, and the newly sprouted spring grass is green from a distance, but it is sparse and sporadic from a close look. The early spring in Chang 'an is the most suitable time for solid colors in a year, far better than the late spring season when the city is full of green willows.
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This poem is a seven-character quatrain for Zhang Ji, the Ministry of Water Resources, which describes and praises the beautiful scenery in early spring. The careful observation of the scenery in the first two sentences of the poem is admirable, and the last two sentences are even more unexpected.
Jueju
Don du fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
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Jiangshan bathes in spring, which is beautiful; Flowers and plants are bathed in the spring breeze and smell fragrant. Swallows are flying and busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths; Yuanyang is playing in the water, and the warm sand is still sleeping.
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This poem captures the characteristics of scenery to write the scenery of spring. The picture is beautiful and the style is soft, which can arouse readers' love for spring.
On the swimming pool after the rain
Liu Song Ban
After a heavy rain, the pond was full of water and very calm, as if immersed in a gently polished mirror, reflecting the reflection of the house on the shore.
Suddenly there was an east wind, and the drooping willow branches danced gracefully, and the water droplets on the willow branches swept through the middle of the lotus leaves, making a constant noise.
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After a heavy rain, the pond was full of water, very calm, like a mirror dipped in water and polished gently, reflecting the reflection of houses on the shore. The east wind suddenly rises, the drooping willow branches dance gracefully, and the water drops on the willow branches are thrown into the middle of the lotus leaves, making a constant noise.
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After the rain, the beauty of the scenery on the pond, which the poet writes about with quietness, is not only rich and colorful, but also constitutes contrast, and has received the artistic effect of showing quietness with motion and supplementing quietness with motion.