Leyuan Garden is a poem by Li Shangyin, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem eulogizes the scenery of Yuan Ye before dusk and expresses his feelings. The reasons for going out to visit the original place in the first two issues: I drove to the original place because I was not feeling well at dusk; The last two sentences strongly admire the beauty of the evening scene: under the afterglow of the sunset, draw a golden world. The latter two poems have always been well-known, with rich meanings and high aesthetic and ideological values. The language of the whole poem is clear as words, without carving, with bright rhythm, deep feelings and rich philosophy.
Li Shangyin (about 8 13-858), a native of western Henan, Fan Nansheng, a native of Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan), was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and was called "Xiao" together with Du Mu.
Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and popular. However, some poems (represented by Jinse) are obscure and inseparable, and there is a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".
In the second year of Tang Wenzong (837), Li Shangyin became the first scholar, and served as secretary of the provincial school, bookkeeper of the school and commander of Hongnong. Because he was involved in the political whirlpool of "the dispute between Niu and Li", he was excluded and frustrated all his life. In the last years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (about 858), Li Shangyin died of illness in Zhengzhou and was buried in Xingyang, his hometown. It is also said that he was buried in Yongdian, Huaizhou (now Wangzhuang Town, Qinyang Mountain) at the foot of Qinghua Beishan, whose ancestral home is Dongyuan.
Leyouyuan scenic spot
In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
Vernacular translation:
I was in a bad mood at night and drove to Guyuan.
The sunset is infinitely beautiful, buried by the coming night.
Creative background:
Leyuan Scenic Area is a tourist attraction in the Tang Dynasty. Until the turn of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Leyuan Scenic Area was still a good place for Beijingers to visit. At the same time, due to its high geographical position, literati often come here to express their feelings with poems. Poets in the Tang Dynasty left nearly 100 quatrains in Leyuan Scenic Area, which have been praised by people all the time, and Li Shangyin is one of them.
Li Shangyin lived in the late Tang Dynasty, when there were few national games left. Although he is ambitious, he can't show it and is very depressed. At the age of twenty-five, Li Shangyin was chosen as a scholar by Ling Hu Mao, the son of Ling Hu Chu. Linghu Chu died soon, and was valued by Wang Maozhi and married his daughter to him. Since Wang Maozhi was an important figure of the Li Party, Li Shangyin was caught in the struggle of the Niu Li Party and was extremely frustrated in the officialdom. This song "Le Garden Scenic Area" is a true portrayal of his depressed mood.
Mengxing Cheng's Notes on Li Yishan's Poems: "This poem is regarded as a poem written during the four or five years of Huichang (844 and 845), when one mountain went to Heyang, retired from Taiyuan, toured the capital and enjoyed a scenic spot, which was covered by the worries of Wu Zong. Wu Zongyingmin TEDA, a bit like Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty, appointed Deyu as the prime minister and Ke took Taiyuan, which was promising in the Tang Dynasty, hence the name "Seeing the sun, for Wanrong". However, Wang Cairen, who was favored by Wang Cairen, took a fancy to Sendai and named Liu Xuanjing as a bachelor. With technology, he no longer feels sorry for his illness. People who know know it won't last forever, so Yishan is worried and thinks it's' near dusk'.