1, poetry
Poetry is a lyrical literary genre, which vividly expresses the author's rich emotions in highly concise language, reflects social life, and has a certain rhythm and rhythm. "Preface to Poetry" records: "Poets have aspirations. Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang in the Southern Song Dynasty said that "poets also chant temperament", and there is only one kind of art expressed in words, that is, poetry. In 2022, the Chinese Poetry Society named Qingyuan the first "City of Ecological Poetry in China" in China.
2. Prose
Prose is a narrative literary genre, which expresses the author's true feelings and flexible writing style. The word prose appeared in the period of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (65438+February 1976-165438+9841October). Ci Hai thinks that since the Six Dynasties, in order to distinguish between verse and parallel prose, China has called all prose articles (including historical records) that do not rhyme or rearrange couples as prose, which further refers to all literary genres except poetry.
Other styles
Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete stories and environmental descriptions. The word novel comes from Zhuangzi Foreign Things. Character, plot and environment are the three elements of a novel. The plot generally includes four parts: beginning, development, climax and ending, and some also include prologue and ending. Environment includes natural environment and social environment. Novels can be divided into novels, novellas, short stories and mini-novels according to their length and capacity.
China opera is mainly composed of three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art form with a long history. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties, a relatively complete opera art was formed, consisting of literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts, with about 360 kinds. It is characterized by the collection of various art forms in a standard, which embodies their respective personalities in the same nature.