Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
When the country dies, the rivers and mountains still exist, but the rivers and mountains have changed their owners. Chang 'an City in late spring is overgrown with vegetation, but sparsely populated and chilly.
Zhuan Xu writes flowers and birds, closely following the theme of poetry, so as to express the poet's homesickness. Because of lamenting current events, I shed tears when I see pleasing flowers; Because I deeply hate parting, I was shocked to hear the sweet birds singing. The poet feels abnormal. Flowers and birds are usually recreational things. Seeing them makes you cry and smelling them makes you sad, which is enough to see the poet's inner sadness. Here, the poet used the method of contrast to put sadness in the beautiful scenery, making sadness feel sad and wonderful, which will be told through the ages.
Next, write about the long war and the scarcity of letters from home. The poet's anxiety about other times is more profound and concrete. The sentence in Bonfire carries the sentence of "feeling of time", and the sentence in Letter from Home carries the sentence of "hating farewell", which is not only structured and rigorous, but also full of emotion.
Finally, the poet reflected his homesickness when he was worried about his country and people with specific details. There is little white hair on the head, and there is even less constant scratching. I can hardly wear a hairpin. This poem ends with "invincible", which makes people feel that the poet closely combines his own destiny with the destiny of the country, and it is sincere and touching.
These five methods are neat, harmonious and harmonious. The image of the landscape contains the poet's emotion; The poet's feelings appeal to the description of scenery images, which is very infectious.