? Krylov was born into a declining aristocratic family, a poor infantry captain family. Krylov spent his childhood in Tver. Besides reading, krylov often went to the market, where he learned Italian, violin and painting. ?
? 1782 krylov moved to Petersburg. At that time, Feng Weixin's satirical comedy "Dude" was staged there. Krylov was very inspired and began to write plays, but most of them were not performed. During this period (1789- 1793), he focused on running magazines, and successively ran the Elf Post (почтадухов).
? 1804, krylov met Dmitrieff, a Russian fable writer, and Dmitrieff once translated the fables of La Fontaine, a famous French fable writer. Krylov also translated, so he showed his translation to Dmitrieff. Dmitrieff appreciated krylov's translation very much and suggested that he could write fables. Unexpectedly, this kind of writing was out of control, and krylov established his position in the history of literature with the simple genre of fable. 1809, krylov published his first collection of fables, including 23 fables, including his rewriting of Aesop and La Fontaine, and his own creation, all written in poetic style. Krylov himself hopes to achieve the role of literary and cultural enlightenment through fables. His fable, with its wise, humorous and popular language, wonderful story lines and rhyming poems, broke through the boundaries of moral admonition and became a masterpiece of satirical literature. Therefore, at that time, even the Fable of La Fontaine rewritten by krylov was translated into French, which was more popular than the original. ?
18 12 Napoleon invaded Russia, and krylov paid close attention to the war situation and wrote a series of fables. When Kutuzov decided to give up Moscow and was criticized by many people, krylov wrote Caravan and Crow and Hen to defend Kutuzov, pointing out that it is most necessary to unite and not fight alone at this time. When Napoleon made peace because of his fiasco, krylov wrote the famous article "Wolf down in the kennel". Remind people to recognize the essence of Napoleon's peace. When Alexander I returned home in triumph, Jerchavin, zhukovsky and other old friends of krylov wrote poems to praise him, but krylov remained silent and wrote the fable "The Yellowbird and the Hedgehog", claiming that "I know I can only call for the dawn, not the singer who welcomes the sun".
1At the end of 825, krylov participated in the work of supporting the magazine Polaris in party member, The Decemberists. /kloc-after suppressing communist party people in February/October, Nicholas I wanted to ease the relationship with famous writers and took measures such as pardoning exiled Pushkin, so krylov was not implicated. He was silent for two years, and then he wrote many works, such as Cannon, Sail and Razor. In his later years, krylov was still quick-witted. Some people praised him for having the most versions of his works. He said with a smile, my work is for children, and children are prone to damage books, so there are many versions. Once, a writer kept talking about his works, taking up a lot of time, and then asked krylov what his new works were. Krylov immediately wrote the famous fable "Fish Soup in Demjan", satirizing things that are good but repeated many times but not new.
? In his later years, krylov attached great importance to Pushkin and often walked with him and talked about literature. Pushkin also praised krylov as the most popular poet. So Pushkin's death gave krylov a great shock and excitement, and he never wrote fables again. 1838 "Celebrating the 50th anniversary of krylov's literary activities" was held. 1854, in the center of the summer garden in St. Petersburg, a sitting statue of krylov was set up, making him the first Russian writer to be set up with a statue. It's like sitting with a book for krylov, surrounded by many images created in his fables.