2. Translation of classical Chinese with answers The Northern Song Dynasty painter Wen Tong, whose word is the same as Ke.
The bamboo he painted is well known, and many people come to paint it every day. Where is the secret of Wen Tong's painting bamboo? It turned out that Wentong planted all kinds of bamboos in front of and behind his house. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, it is cloudy and rainy. He often goes to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and changes of bamboo, and figure out the length and thickness of bamboo branches and the shape and color of leaves. As soon as he has new feelings, he returns to his study, spreads paper and grinds ink, and draws his impressions on paper.
Over the years, the images of bamboo in different seasons, different weather and different times have been deeply imprinted in his mind. As long as you concentrate on writing and stand in front of drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo observed on weekdays will immediately emerge in front of your eyes. So every time he draws bamboo, he looks very calm and confident, and the bamboo he draws is vivid and lifelike.
When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly, "I just painted the mature bamboo in my heart." There was a young man who wanted to learn to draw bamboo. He heard that the poet Chao was very good at Wentong's paintings, so he asked for advice.
Chao Bu Zhi wrote a poem for him, including two sentences: "You can use it to draw bamboo, and you have a plan." .
3. Answering Translation in Ancient Chinese —— Su Shi's Answering Translation in Northern Song Dynasty;
When bamboo was born, it had only one-inch long buds, but it had nodes and leaves. From small bamboo shoots such as cicada bellies and snake scales to giant bamboos several feet high, there are always knots and leaves. But now people draw bamboo, all of which are connected one by one and piled up one by one. So where can there be bamboo? Therefore, to draw bamboo, you must have a complete bamboo in your heart. If you hold a pen and stare intently, you can see the bamboo you want to draw in your heart.
At this time, draw quickly with what you see and capture the image you see, just like a rabbit jumping up and a stork landing. This is something you can teach me. I can't do it, but I know the truth in my heart. Since I know in my heart that I should do this, but I can't, my understanding and action are not unified, and my understanding of truth is inconsistent with my actual operation. These are all problems of insufficient study.
Therefore, I often know what I am doing, and I am not skilled in doing it. I usually think I know them very well, but in the end, I suddenly don't know them. Just draw bamboo?
Original text:
Bamboo is born, one inch cute, but the leaves are awkward. From snakes to swords, there are ten Taoists born. Now painters are doing it one by one, and the leaves are tired. Why is there bamboo? Therefore, painting bamboo must be done on the chest first, and the pen must be familiar. That is, people who see what they want to draw should take the time to follow the painting, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling down and dying without standing up.
And can be taught to do so. You can't give it, but you know why. The husband knows why, but he can't. There are differences between the inside and the outside, the heart and hands do not correspond, and I don't learn too much. Therefore, unfamiliar people can feel at ease and see clearly from themselves, but in the face of things, how to lose it is loneliness?
Extended data:
Creative background:
Youyou Valley is in the northwest of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, where there are many bamboos. In the eighth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1075), Wen Tong was appointed as Yangzhou Zhizhou, and once built a pavilion in this valley. Wen Tong is Su Shi's cousin and good friend. He was a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes, especially bamboo. He pioneered the bamboo leaf painting with deep ink as the surface and light ink as the back, and created the Huzhou bamboo school in later generations. He once painted Yan Gu Yan Zhu as a gift to Su Shi.
In the first month of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Wen and Ke died of illness. In July, Su Shi exposed his calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. See this article and Ke's posthumous work, and write this inscription.
Appreciate:
The language of this essay is natural, simple and fresh; The full text seems to flow naturally from the author's chest, with tears streaming down his face without any obstacles. The language used is not polished, and the words are orderly and vivid.
4. The original publisher of the translation of the ancient Chinese prose "Have Answers" is * * * Asia.
Classical Chinese with answers
Article 1: well-planned classical Chinese
original text
At the beginning of bamboo, one inch sprouted and the leaves were clumsy. From snakes to swords, there are also natural ones. Now painters are doing it one by one, and the leaves are tired. Why is there bamboo? Therefore, you must draw bamboo on your chest first. When you see what you want to draw, you should follow the painting in a hurry, and you can only catch up with what you see by shaking it. Rabbits rise and fall, and die when they stand less.
And ⑦ can teach like this. You can't give it, but you know why. The husband knows why, but he can't. There are differences between the inside and the outside, the heart and hands do not correspond, and I don't learn too much. Therefore, any unfamiliar person can see clearly from his own eyes at noon, but he can't be alone when he is in trouble.
Reading training
Second, translate the modal particles at the end of the following sentences and explain their expressions.
1. However, nodes and leaves are fuzzy. (ah) (definitely) 2. Do you have any bamboo (? (rhetorical question)
3. Young people will die (sigh). 4. Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger (ah) (trial)
Third, explain the added words.
1. At the beginning of bamboo, one inch sprouted (bud) 2. Is there any bamboo again?
3. Now painters are doing it step by step, and the leaves are tired (added) (stacked)
4. Pursuing what he saw (recourse)
4. What does this article tell you? You must have a vivid image in your mind to create a real artistic model.
To annotate ...
1 sprout: bud.
(2) Nodes and leaves are obscure: but both nodes and leaves are available. There are modal particles at the end of the sentence.
4 search: eight feet.
⑤ Bamboo: Complete bamboo.
6. Hurry up and shake: I use intertextuality here, which means I can't do this, but I know the truth in my heart. Since I know the truth in my heart, but I can't do it, it's because my thoughts and actions are different inside and outside, my heart and hands can't be coordinated, and there is no fault in my study.