"A Gong Fang Fu" (Du Mu) The ancients often used the ancient to satirize the present when writing articles. Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu: "Alas! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin; Qin Yi is not the world. " On the great construction from the lessons of the death of Qin Dynasty.
Epang Palace Fu reveals the historical lessons of Qin's death through the rise and fall of Epang Palace. The article said: "Qin people can't help but mourn for themselves, and later people mourn for it; Later generations mourn without learning lessons, and let future generations mourn for future generations. "
It is a pity not to learn from the experience and lessons, as Du Mu said in A Gong Fang Fu: "Future generations mourn for it and do not take it, which also makes future generations mourn for it. (The famous sentence in the article warning future generations not to repeat the mistake of Qin's demise is: future generations mourn without learning a lesson, and let future generations mourn for future generations. )
In "Epanggong Fu", the author splashed ink with freehand brushwork and sketched with rough brush. It is said that Epang Palace covers a wide area and is a castle. That sentence is: cover the soil for more than 300 miles and isolate the sun from the sky. (The two sentences describing the wide area and high palace of Epang Palace are: Overpressured for more than 300 miles, isolated from the sun shadow. The statement in A Dream of Red Mansions that "Epang Palace, 300 Li, can't hold a history of Jinling" comes from "over 300 Li, isolated from the sky." Two sentences. )
Epang Palace Fu describes the grand occasion of singing and dancing in the palace with people's subjective feelings. It not only sets off many palaces with the types of songs and dances, but also paves the way for the following beautiful women to fill the palaces: the platform is warm and the spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad.
Use an inverted metaphor. It is both appropriate and vivid to compare the makeup mirrors that have been opened one after another with the shining stars. Putting the car in front gives people a vivid picture, which is surprising. Then the ontology appears to explain the reasons, which makes readers more impressed: the stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on. (The article shows that after the ladies-in-waiting turned on the toilet mirror, the palace shone like stars: the stars shone and the toilet mirror was turned on. )
The sentences that not only lead to the construction of Epang Palace in the broad historical background, but also cover the whole article and hint at the theme are: the six kings call it a day, and the four seas are one; Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here.
From the point of view of the most common people's hearts and human nature, it shows that there is no difference between people's hearts, they all pursue happiness and care about their families. The sentence that strongly criticized the rulers of Qin for pocketing their own money from the remnants is: the heart of one person is the heart of ten thousand people. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. (The author expresses that everyone wants to live a good life, and everyone has the same heart and the same truth. That sentence is: A person's heart is the heart of thousands of people in Qian Qian. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. )