1, original text
laugh at oneself
What do you want from the delivery of the canopy, but you dare not turn over and meet each other.
A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.
2. Significance
What if you are unlucky? I tried to get rid of it, but I was hit hard. Covering your face with a broken hat is as dangerous as sailing in the water with wine in a leaky boat. Angry at the accusations of enemies from all walks of life, he leaned down and was willing to be the people's willing cow. No matter what changes take place in the external environment, stick to your ambition and stand and never change.
3. Emotional expression
The poem "Self-mockery" expresses the poet's deep subjective worries, lofty feelings for home and country and unique life consciousness. Through the tone of self-mockery, the poem tells that the poet will not change his mind because of his old age, showing his broad-minded mind. At the same time, the poem also expresses the helplessness and indignation of being excluded by the court despite the unfulfilled ambition of serving the country.
In addition, through the use of irony and irony, the poet's ridicule and disgust for the authorities and orthodox forces are expressed. The whole poem is one of the representative works of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, with deep emotion, concise language and philosophical meaning.
The Creative Background and Artistic Techniques of Self-mockery
First, the creative background of self-mockery
Self-mockery was written by Lu Xun in the late May 4th Movement 1928, and it is one of Lu Xun's Weeds. By writing about their own difficult situation and self-mockery, they expressed their criticism and satire on the society at that time.
Second, the artistic technique of "self-mockery"
Self-mockery uses irony and symbolism. Through the description of one's own situation, it satirizes the dark side of society and the corruption of officialdom, and at the same time, through the symbol of personal fate, it expresses the sad feeling of impermanence of life and unpredictable things.
In artistic expression, the language of self-mockery is simple and profound. Through image metaphor and vivid description, readers can deeply feel the poet's inner world and emotional experience. In addition, self-mockery also uses rhetorical devices such as irony and contrast to enhance the expressive effect of poetry and make it more vivid and powerful.