Punctuation marks quoted from classical Chinese

1. How to use colons and quotation marks in classical Chinese in junior high school? In ancient China, articles were punctuated. Scholars often have to break sentences by themselves when reading, which is easy to cause ambiguity. Punctuation marks were not introduced from abroad until the late Qing Dynasty. After that, it was gradually standardized, forming the standard of punctuation in China. Nowadays, there are punctuation marks in classical Chinese, and their use is also in line with the current rules for the use of punctuation marks:

Comma:

1. If there is a pause between the subject and the predicate in the sentence, use a comma.

If there is a pause between the verb and the object in the sentence, use a comma.

If you need to pause after the adverbial in the sentence, use a comma.

4. Pauses between clauses in complex sentences should be comma, except sometimes semicolon.

Colon:

1. is used after the salutation to indicate that the following contents are mentioned.

2. After the words "say, think, yes, prove, announce, point out and disclose, for example, as follows", the following contents are introduced.

3. Used after the general discussion, it indicates that it causes the following discussion.

4. Used after the words that need to be explained, it means to lead to explanation or explanation.

5. Use it in the words summarized above to summarize the above contents.

2. What punctuation marks and quotation marks should be used to quote the names of ancient poems?

Formula:

The quoted language can be independent, and punctuation marks are in quotation marks.

The language quoted is not independent, and punctuation marks are outside quotation marks.

The specific usage method is as follows:

1. If the reference is independent and the meaning is complete, put the period in quotation marks.

Example: I think of a poem by Jia Dao in the Tang Dynasty: "But through these clouds, how do I know which corner of the mountain it is facing?" ."

2. If the quotation is incomplete or used as part of the writing, the period will be put outside quotation marks or not used.

There are two situations:

(1) There is no need to pause before the quotation mark ends, so there cannot be any punctuation after it.

For example, "looking down on a thousand fingers and bowing down as a willing ox" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's actions.

(2) The quotation marks only need to stop at the end, so the period should follow the quotation marks.

Example: Alleys, springs, green grass and moss have all become elusive shadows-it can really be said that "dreams are deep and deep, and every street and lane is always close to love".

3. Punctuation partial quotation means that the quoted content is a part of the sentence, that is, the quoted word is not the whole sentence, but a part of the sentence.

When using quotations, pay attention to the position of punctuation marks at the end of quotations. Always use the quoted words independently, and put the last dot in quotation marks. If the quoted content is a part of a sentence, that is, the quotation has no independence, and there is no need to use a dot at the end of the quoted part (question mark and exclamation mark can be reserved), and the whole sentence stops at this pause, what dot should be used?

Mark the content directly quoted in the paragraph or the components that need to be pointed out in particular. There are double quotation marks and single quotation marks, with the front quotation mark on the left and the back quotation mark on the right.

Extended data

Punctuation quotation marks

1, the content directly quoted in the tag paragraph.

2, mark the need to focus on or emphasize the content.

3. Mark the components in the paragraph that have special meanings and need to be pointed out, such as nicknames, abbreviations, irony, etc.

4. When quotation marks are needed, use double quotation marks for the outer layer and single quotation marks for the inner layer.

5. If there is only one paragraph in the reference of an independent paragraph, quotation marks should be used at the beginning and end of the paragraph; When there are more than one paragraph, only the front quotation marks are used at the beginning of each paragraph, and only the rear quotation marks are used at the end of the last paragraph.

6. When writing events, festivals or other phrases (including abbreviations) with months and dates, usually only the months and dates are indexed; When it is necessary to highlight and emphasize the event or festival itself, it can also be indexed together with the event or festival.