Keywords: medical practice; Scientific spirit; Humanistic spirit; unify
Dialectics of Nature clearly points out that scientific spirit and humanistic spirit are two concepts with rich contents and vague boundaries, but they are opposite to each other. Scientific spirit and humanistic spirit are mutually unified and restricted, and can be integrated in practice. At the same time, it also proves that under the background of the rapid development of science and technology, the concern for humanistic spirit needs to be improved accordingly. The integration of medical scientific spirit and medical humanistic spirit in the rapid development of medical cause. The spirit of medical science emphasizes medical laws, medical experience methods and medical norms, but the spirit of medical humanism is dignity, value, humanization, sensitivity and values.
I. Overview of medical scientific spirit and humanistic spirit
(A) the scientific spirit is the natural attribute of human beings.
The object of medical research and medical behavior research is people. From the biological point of view, cognition has certain natural attributes, which does not exclude human biological attributes in the new medical model, nor does it negate the biomedical model. Medicine is a process of studying human life and fighting against diseases. In essence, medical research needs the guidance of scientific spirit, which is the cultural essence and value system condensed and promoted in science and a routine exploration of nature. Scientific spirit is not a concrete science, but a subjective condition of scientific command and an idea condensed in scientific knowledge. Scientific spirit has rich connotations and multiple characteristics, including ideal spirit, realistic spirit, skeptical spirit and innovative spirit. Medical spirit is the application of medical research and practice and the premise of medical model. In the process of medical research, only with a certain scientific spirit can a person not blindly follow, get rid of a series of fallacies, superstitions and pseudosciences and devote himself to active medical practice.
(2) Medical humanistic spirit is a social attribute requirement.
Medicine promotes the humanistic spirit. Man is not only a natural person, but also a social person. He has social attributes and social consciousness. He is regarded as a natural person in biopsychology and social medical model, but he should also see social attributes. For medicine, we need to understand it from the perspective of psychology and humanistic society. Medicine is not an inanimate science, but a combination of natural science and humanities, a kind of life, and a blend of life emotion and humanities and social sciences. Humanistic spirit is an exploration of the world by human beings, a pursuit of value, the rationality of human existence and a way to explore rationality. Humanistic spirit has rich connotation, which forms positive expectation and exploration for moral belief, moral personality and human subjectivity. Constantly reflect on the meaning of life and death, happiness and life, and the ultimate concern for people, so humanistic spirit is a direct concern for people's life, paying attention to people's value, significance and fate, and a concern for pursuing goodness, beauty and freedom.
Second, the relationship between scientific spirit and humanistic spirit
(A) the scientific spirit is the driving force of modern medicine.
Scientific spirit is a belief, standard and behavior of scientists in the long-term action process. On the one hand, it restricts the behavior of scientists, on the other hand, it can gradually penetrate into the consciousness level and promote scientists to succeed in their own fields. As a noble spirit, scientific spirit can be regarded as a kind of courage to persist in scientific thinking and a kind of consciousness to pursue truth. Scientific spirit is an active pursuit of objective reality, and the primary factor in the pursuit of truth spirit is the particularity of the research object. Only when modern medical workers have the spirit of active exploration can they constantly explore the truth and achieve their work goals.
Scientific spirit is a dynamic factor. In the process of continuous development of medical science, the breadth and depth of human understanding of diseases are constantly expanding. In the process of medical pursuit, we need to actively seek the authenticity, scientificity and rationality of medical knowledge by means of truth, science and logic. The goal of medical scientists is to constantly overcome medical problems. For example, there is no way to treat cancer. There are some reliable drugs for breast cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (M3). From a medical point of view, even cancer can be completely cured if it is found in the early stage. The development of medicine depends on the continuous progress of science. As a biological person, the fundamental problem of human beings is to study health and disease. Scientific spirit is the motive force of modern medical research. From the perspective of people and the world, medicine can be the fundamental driving force to perceive and grasp the world.
(2) Humanism is the forerunner.
Humanistic spirit is a kind of people-oriented, putting human value in the most important position, pursuing human dignity and value, and pursuing kindness and care. Human beings highly cherish the humanistic spirit left over. Humanistic spirit is not only a spiritual and cultural construction, but also a pursuit of material civilization. Humanistic spirit has promoted the development of modern medicine. Modern doctors generally pay attention to scientific natural research and seldom think deeply about humanistic spirit. The development of medicine shows that with the needs of development, humanistic spirit has become one of the important factors in medicine. Doctors are considerate of patients everywhere, and promote the rapid development of modern medicine with a high degree of humanistic spirit, such as the introduction of cardiac stents and other technologies, which fundamentally change the treatment of myocardial infarction and other diseases. For patients with myocardial infarction, stent, bypass and other technologies have promoted the treatment of patients. Under the guidance of humanistic spirit, chromosome, gene and other technologies also have certain treatment methods for some genetic diseases. The basis of the development of modern medicine is to actively face patients and relieve their suffering, which requires the guidance of medical humanistic spirit, the protection of individual rights and interests, the promotion of people-centered morality and values, the effective coordination of interpersonal relationships and the promotion of respect for human life.
(3) Medical humanistic spirit needs to be actively promoted.
Humanistic spirit has not been paid attention to in the development of modern medicine. The fundamental factor is that humanistic spirit education has not been paid enough attention, especially under the scientific concept, humanistic spirit is considered insignificant in medical development. On the other hand, many medical workers are diligent and selfless for the health of patients. "Forever angels in white" Ye Xin died heroically in the SARS epidemic and actively promoted the great medical humanistic spirit. The humanistic spirit of medicine is a kind of dedication, and it is a process of actively entering the community, entering the masses, self-reforming and reforming others. As a famous nurse, Wang Kerong has been to aids village for more than 30 times, hoping to attract more people's attention to AIDS, and has been to aids village for AIDS prevention and publicity many times, which is a vivid embodiment of the great medical humanistic spirit.