As we all know, he was a famous painter and writer in Qing Dynasty. He takes poetry as his profession and is good at painting and calligraphy. Poetry, books and paintings are called "three musts" by the world. He painted plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum all his life, especially in painting and writing bamboo.
Bamboo stone in Zheng Banqiao
His famous seven-character quatrain "Bamboo Stone" is familiar to all primary school students. This poem describes the lofty character of bamboo, which is strong and unyielding and stands proudly, mainly through personification.
The first sentence of the poem describes that bamboo always sticks to the hard rocks on the mountain and never slackens off, which embodies the strong and powerful characteristics of bamboo. The second sentence describes that bamboo breaks through the rock and firmly sticks its roots in the cracks of the rock, which further highlights its tenacity and fear of death. The last two sentences of this poem further deepen the tenacious character of bamboo by paying attention to the surrounding harsh environment. Bamboo has experienced thousands of times of wind, knife, frost, sword, cold and heat, and finally withstood many cruel tests, making itself more tenacious to survive.
This poem by Zheng Banqiao Zhu Shi mainly describes bamboo in a literal sense, but it is actually a metaphor for people, because the author mainly wants to reflect his personality characteristics of not being afraid of power and never giving in to evil forces. Bamboo is hollow and straight outside, so the description of bamboo shows that a gentleman should be open-minded and upright. At the same time, this poem also has far-reaching guiding significance. It encourages us to face difficulties and failures frankly, and cultivate a smiling attitude towards life when encountering difficulties and failures.
The language of Zheng Banqiao's bamboo and stone poems is unpretentious but profound.
Which constellation does Zheng Banqiao belong to?
Zheng Banqiao was born in 1693,165438+122 October and died in 1765 at the age of 72. So what was the constellation of Zheng Banqiao in ancient times?
Portrait of Zheng Banqiao
Zodiac is a unique method to calculate age in China. In ancient China, the zodiac was associated with the so-called earthly branch. In ancient China, people had a very special chronology method. That is, 12 trunk and 12 branch match each other to determine the date. In this way, there are sixty permutations and combinations, which were then called sixty jiazi. Since the sixties, it has been endless. At the same time, each branch corresponds to an animal. They are rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs. The animal corresponding to each person's birth year is their zodiac. The earliest expenditure is now in the Shang Dynasty of seeds. At that time, people artificially divided the sky near the ecliptic into twelve equal parts and named it with twelve Chinese characters, such as purple, ugly, cloudy and hairy. This became the later twelve branches. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the corresponding relationship between twelve kinds of animals and earthly branches began to appear. 1985, the government officially issued a decree and began to widely use the calendar year of cadres and branches. Since there is a branch year, it is natural to use the corresponding zodiac as the code name of the year. People gradually think that animals are born in a certain year, mice are born in a certain year, and cows are born in an ugly year, thus forming the zodiac. According to historical records, it is clearly recorded in the literature in the late Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Here, the question of what constellation is Zheng Banqiao can be answered. Zheng Banqiao was born in 1693, aged 32. That year was the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it was also the year of the rooster. Therefore, according to the zodiac, Zheng Banqiao is a rooster.
What kind of person was Zheng Banqiao, a painter in Qing Dynasty?
Zheng Banqiao, formerly known as Zheng Xie, was named Banqiao, so he was called Teacher Banqiao. Zheng Xie, a native of Suzhou, was a scholar in 1736. Before and after Zheng Banqiao became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Zheng Banqiao is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", and his poems, books and paintings are called "Three Wonders of Yangzhou" by later generations. He is also a very representative literati painter.
In fact, from the experience, Zheng Banqiao's childhood was bumpy. It turned out that his father named him Xie, with a gentle word, hoping that his life would be harmonious and smooth. As a result, when Zheng Banqiao was three years old, his mother died of illness. Born in a scholarly family, he is lucky to have a stepmother who loves him, but what is best for him is his wet nurse Fisher. It is this great maternal love that has had a great influence on his life.
So what kind of person is Zheng Banqiao in character? In a large number of materials, Zheng Banqiao is said to be an eccentric, not only because he is one of the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", but also because his paintings, articles, temperament and behavior are all very strange. In his eccentricities, there is some humor and some sincerity, but Zheng Banqiao is quite notorious. In fact, when Zheng Banqiao became an official, he was deeply loved by the people because of his incorruptibility. The early Banqiao liked to look up at people. Many people think he is "arrogant", but in fact he is a clean and free man who doesn't flatter powerful people. Perhaps because of his eccentricity and integrity, he will inevitably have a bad reputation. Like many literati, Zheng Banqiao is casual, informal, free and easy.